pvary commented on code in PR #12298:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12298#discussion_r2718578934


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/formats/ReadBuilder.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.formats;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.NameMapping;
+
+/**
+ * Builder interface for creating file readers across supported data file 
formats. The {@link
+ * FormatModel} implementations provides appropriate {@link ReadBuilder} 
instances
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link ReadBuilder} follows the builder pattern to configure and 
create {@link
+ * CloseableIterable} instances that read data from source files. 
Configuration options include
+ * schema projection, predicate filtering, record batching, and encryption 
settings.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface is directly exposed to users for parameterizing readers.
+ *
+ * @param <D> the output data type produced by the reader
+ * @param <S> the type of the schema for the output data type
+ */
+public interface ReadBuilder<D, S> {
+  /**
+   * Restricts the read to the given range: [start, start + length).
+   *
+   * @param start the start position for this read
+   * @param length the length of the range this read should scan
+   */
+  ReadBuilder<D, S> split(long start, long length);
+
+  /** Set the projection schema. */
+  ReadBuilder<D, S> project(Schema schema);
+
+  /** Sets the expected output schema. If not provided derived from the {@link 
#project(Schema)}. */

Review Comment:
   > builder won't do anything to create an engine schema from an Iceberg 
schema.
   
   I wanted to highlight that setting the `outputSchema` is not mandatory. If 
not provided the builder will generate a default representation.
   I agree that better doc is needed.
   
   I will reword and add the examples.
   
   I think projection is required anyway, so I updated the javadoc accordingly.



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