mxm commented on code in PR #15151:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15151#discussion_r2741188867


##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/TriggerManagerOperator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import 
org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.ProcessingTimeService.ProcessingTimeCallback;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventGateway;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventHandler;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamOperatorParameters;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.ProcessingTimeService;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * TriggerManagerOperator sends events to the coordinator to acquire a lock, 
then waits for the
+ * response. If the response indicates that the lock has been acquired, it 
fires a trigger;
+ * otherwise, it schedules the next attempt. When the job recovers from a 
failure, tasks from
+ * different execution paths of the previous run may still be running. 
Therefore, it first needs to
+ * send a lock with the maximum timestamp, and then send a recovery trigger. 
Only after the
+ * downstream removes this lock can we be sure that all tasks have fully 
stopped.
+ */
+@Experimental
+@Internal
+public class TriggerManagerOperator extends AbstractStreamOperator<Trigger>
+    implements OneInputStreamOperator<TableChange, Trigger>,
+        OperatorEventHandler,
+        ProcessingTimeCallback {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(TriggerManagerOperator.class);
+
+  private final List<String> maintenanceTaskNames;
+  private final List<TriggerEvaluator> evaluators;
+  private transient Long nextEvaluationTime;
+  private final long minFireDelayMs;
+  private final OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway;
+  private transient List<TableChange> accumulatedChanges;
+  private transient ListState<Long> nextEvaluationTimeState;
+  private transient ListState<TableChange> accumulatedChangesState;
+  private transient ListState<Long> lastTriggerTimesState;
+  private transient Counter rateLimiterTriggeredCounter;
+  private transient Counter concurrentRunThrottledCounter;
+  private transient Counter nothingToTriggerCounter;
+  private transient List<Counter> triggerCounters;
+  private final long lockCheckDelayMs;
+  private transient List<Long> lastTriggerTimes;
+  // To keep the task scheduling fair we keep the last triggered task position 
in memory.
+  // If we find a task to trigger, then we run it, but after it is finished, 
we start from the given
+  // position to prevent "starvation" of the tasks.
+  // When there is nothing to trigger, we start from the beginning, as the 
order of the tasks might
+  // be important (RewriteDataFiles first, and then RewriteManifestFiles later)
+  private transient int startsFrom = 0;
+  private transient boolean triggered = false;
+  private final String tableName;
+  private transient Long lockTime;
+  private transient boolean shouldRestoreTasks = false;
+
+  public TriggerManagerOperator(
+      StreamOperatorParameters<Trigger> parameters,
+      OperatorEventGateway operatorEventGateway,
+      List<String> maintenanceTaskNames,
+      List<TriggerEvaluator> evaluators,
+      long minFireDelayMs,
+      long lockCheckDelayMs,
+      String tableName) {
+    super(parameters);
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        maintenanceTaskNames != null && !maintenanceTaskNames.isEmpty(),
+        "Invalid maintenance task names: null or empty");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        evaluators != null && !evaluators.isEmpty(), "Invalid evaluators: null 
or empty");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        maintenanceTaskNames.size() == evaluators.size(),
+        "Provide a name and evaluator for all of the maintenance tasks");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(minFireDelayMs > 0, "Minimum fire delay should 
be at least 1.");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        lockCheckDelayMs > 0, "Minimum lock delay rate should be at least 1 
ms.");
+
+    this.maintenanceTaskNames = maintenanceTaskNames;
+    this.evaluators = evaluators;
+    this.minFireDelayMs = minFireDelayMs;
+    this.lockCheckDelayMs = lockCheckDelayMs;
+    this.tableName = tableName;
+    this.operatorEventGateway = operatorEventGateway;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws Exception {
+    super.open();
+    MetricGroup mainGroup = 
TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(getRuntimeContext(), tableName);
+    this.rateLimiterTriggeredCounter =
+        mainGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.RATE_LIMITER_TRIGGERED);
+    this.concurrentRunThrottledCounter =
+        mainGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.CONCURRENT_RUN_THROTTLED);
+    this.nothingToTriggerCounter = 
mainGroup.counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.NOTHING_TO_TRIGGER);
+    this.triggerCounters = 
Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(maintenanceTaskNames.size());
+    for (int taskIndex = 0; taskIndex < maintenanceTaskNames.size(); 
++taskIndex) {
+      triggerCounters.add(
+          TableMaintenanceMetrics.groupFor(
+                  mainGroup, maintenanceTaskNames.get(taskIndex), taskIndex)
+              .counter(TableMaintenanceMetrics.TRIGGERED));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initializeState(StateInitializationContext context) throws 
Exception {
+    super.initializeState(context);
+    this.nextEvaluationTimeState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new 
ListStateDescriptor<>("triggerManagerNextTriggerTime", Types.LONG));
+
+    this.accumulatedChangesState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(
+                new ListStateDescriptor<>(
+                    "triggerManagerAccumulatedChange", 
TypeInformation.of(TableChange.class)));
+
+    this.lastTriggerTimesState =
+        context
+            .getOperatorStateStore()
+            .getListState(new 
ListStateDescriptor<>("triggerManagerLastTriggerTime", Types.LONG));
+
+    long current = getProcessingTimeService().getCurrentProcessingTime();
+
+    // Initialize from state
+    if (!Iterables.isEmpty(nextEvaluationTimeState.get())) {
+      nextEvaluationTime = 
Iterables.getOnlyElement(nextEvaluationTimeState.get());
+    }
+
+    this.accumulatedChanges = 
Lists.newArrayList(accumulatedChangesState.get());
+    this.lastTriggerTimes = Lists.newArrayList(lastTriggerTimesState.get());
+
+    // Initialize if the state was empty
+    if (accumulatedChanges.isEmpty()) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < evaluators.size(); ++i) {
+        accumulatedChanges.add(TableChange.empty());
+        lastTriggerTimes.add(current);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // register the lock register event
+    operatorEventGateway.sendEventToCoordinator(new 
LockRegisterEvent(tableName, current));
+
+    if (context.isRestored()) {
+      // When the job state is restored, there could be ongoing tasks.
+      // To prevent collision with the new triggers the following is done:
+      //  - add a recovery lock
+      //  - fire a recovery trigger
+      // This ensures that the tasks of the previous trigger are executed, and 
the lock is removed
+      // in the end. The result of the 'tryLock' is ignored as an already 
existing lock prevents

Review Comment:
   There is no tryLock here.



##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/TableMaintenanceCoordinator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorCoordinator;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FatalExitExceptionHandler;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+@Experimental
+@Internal
+public class TableMaintenanceCoordinator implements OperatorCoordinator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(TableMaintenanceCoordinator.class);
+
+  private final String operatorName;
+  private final Context context;
+
+  private final ExecutorService coordinatorExecutor;
+  private final CoordinatorExecutorThreadFactory coordinatorThreadFactory;
+  private transient boolean started;
+  private final transient SubtaskGateways subtaskGateways;
+  private static final Map<String, Consumer<LockReleasedEvent>> 
LOCK_RELEASE_CONSUMERS =
+      Maps.newConcurrentMap();
+  private transient List<LockReleasedEvent> pendingReleaseEvents = 
Lists.newArrayList();
+
+  public TableMaintenanceCoordinator(String operatorName, Context context) {
+    this.operatorName = operatorName;
+    this.context = context;
+
+    this.coordinatorThreadFactory =
+        new CoordinatorExecutorThreadFactory(
+            "TableMaintenanceCoordinator-" + operatorName, 
context.getUserCodeClassloader());
+    this.coordinatorExecutor = 
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(coordinatorThreadFactory);
+    this.subtaskGateways = new SubtaskGateways(operatorName, 
context.currentParallelism());
+    LOG.info("Created TableMaintenanceCoordinator: {}", operatorName);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void start() throws Exception {
+    LOG.info("Starting TableMaintenanceCoordinator: {}", operatorName);
+    this.started = true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws Exception {
+    coordinatorExecutor.shutdown();
+    this.started = false;
+    LOG.info("Closed TableMaintenanceCoordinator: {}", operatorName);
+    LOCK_RELEASE_CONSUMERS.clear();
+    pendingReleaseEvents.clear();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void handleEventFromOperator(int subtask, int attemptNumber, 
OperatorEvent event) {
+    runInCoordinatorThread(
+        () -> {
+          LOG.debug(
+              "Handling event from subtask {} (#{}) of {}: {}",
+              subtask,
+              attemptNumber,
+              operatorName,
+              event);
+          if (event instanceof LockRegisterEvent) {
+            registerTriggerManagerReceiveReleaseEvent((LockRegisterEvent) 
event);
+          } else if (event instanceof LockReleasedEvent) {
+            handleReleaseLock((LockReleasedEvent) event);
+          } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Invalid operator event type: " + 
event.getClass().getCanonicalName());
+          }
+        },
+        String.format(
+            Locale.ROOT,
+            "handling operator event %s from subtask %d (#%d)",
+            event.getClass(),
+            subtask,
+            attemptNumber));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
+  private void registerTriggerManagerReceiveReleaseEvent(LockRegisterEvent 
lockRegisterEvent) {
+    LOCK_RELEASE_CONSUMERS.put(
+        lockRegisterEvent.lockId(),
+        lock -> {
+          LOG.info(
+              "Send release event for lock id {}, timestamp: {} to Operator 
{}",
+              lock.lockId(),
+              lock.timestamp(),
+              operatorName);
+          this.subtaskGateways.getSubtaskGateway(0).sendEvent(lock);
+        });
+
+    if (!pendingReleaseEvents.isEmpty()) {
+      pendingReleaseEvents.forEach(this::handleReleaseLock);
+      pendingReleaseEvents.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Release the lock and optionally trigger the next pending task. */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  void handleReleaseLock(LockReleasedEvent lockReleasedEvent) {
+    if (LOCK_RELEASE_CONSUMERS.containsKey(lockReleasedEvent.lockId())) {
+      
LOCK_RELEASE_CONSUMERS.get(lockReleasedEvent.lockId()).accept(lockReleasedEvent);
+      LOG.info(
+          "Send release event for lock id {}, timestamp: {}",
+          lockReleasedEvent.lockId(),
+          lockReleasedEvent.timestamp());
+    } else {
+      pendingReleaseEvents.add(lockReleasedEvent);
+      LOG.info(
+          "No consumer for lock id {}, timestamp: {}",
+          lockReleasedEvent.lockId(),
+          lockReleasedEvent.timestamp());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void checkpointCoordinator(long checkpointId, 
CompletableFuture<byte[]> resultFuture) {
+    // We don’t need to track how many locks are currently held, because when 
recovering from state,
+    // a `recover lock` will be issued to ensure all tasks finish running and 
then release all
+    // locks.
+    // The `TriggerManagerOperator` already keeps the `TableChange` state and 
related information,
+    // so there’s no need to store additional state here.
+    runInCoordinatorThread(
+        () -> {
+          resultFuture.complete(new byte[0]);
+        },
+        String.format(Locale.ROOT, "taking checkpoint %d", checkpointId));
+  }

Review Comment:
   Stateless tasks who do not continue after restore, should send a lock 
release message on restore. This will ensure that the lock will get released if 
it was previously held.
   
   In general, if we want table maintenance to be stateful, the lock state 
should be included as well. We have the option to do this now because we 
maintain the lock state here.
   
   See also https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15042#discussion_r2741218393.



##########
flink/v2.1/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/maintenance/operator/TriggerManagerOperator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.operator;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import 
org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.ProcessingTimeService.ProcessingTimeCallback;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
+import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventGateway;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEventHandler;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateInitializationContext;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateSnapshotContext;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamOperatorParameters;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.ProcessingTimeService;
+import org.apache.iceberg.flink.maintenance.api.Trigger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * TriggerManagerOperator sends events to the coordinator to acquire a lock, 
then waits for the
+ * response. If the response indicates that the lock has been acquired, it 
fires a trigger;

Review Comment:
   AFAIK this is no longer true for this PR.



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