steveloughran opened a new issue, #15417:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/15417

   ### Feature Request / Improvement
   
   
   
   Looking at recent AWS SDK traces there are more fields which may come in the 
request which can be ignored for signing, specifically user-agent, referrer. UA 
often built from the JVM and libraries; referrer is used by s3a for its audit 
tracing (mapping requests to operations and principals)
   
   
   Not signing them allows for cached requests to be reused more, so reducing 
the number of signings needed
   
   Currently the exclusion list is restricted to range and some sdk internal 
headers.
   ```
   "range", "x-amz-date", "amz-sdk-invocation-id", "amz-sdk-retry"
   ```
   
   I'm not sure about whether x-amz-content-sha256 can/should be left out of 
signing; safest to leave it in
   
   ```
   "HEAD /hadoop HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,107 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "Host: stevel-london.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,110 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "amz-sdk-invocation-id: 
16d6a005-24fa-25cf-13b0-ab764b68bf08[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "amz-sdk-request: attempt=1; max=3[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 
Credential=<CUT>/20260223/eu-west-2/s3/aws4_request, 
SignedHeaders=amz-sdk-invocation-id;amz-sdk-request;host;referer;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,
 Signature=<CUT>[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "Referer: 
https://audit.example.org/hadoop/1/op_get_file_status/916d5993-4525-4cf3-b5b1-679d08f27734-00000005/?op=op_get_file_status&p1=hadoop&pr=stevel&ps=fdefc55c-8504-42ee-bcfc-738033ab93b4&cm=EtagCommand&id=916d5993-4525-4cf3-b5b1-679d08f27734-00000005&t0=1&fs=916d5993-4525-4cf3-b5b1-679d08f27734&t1=1&ts=1771857153489[\r][\n]";
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "User-Agent: Hadoop 3.4.3 aws-sdk-java/2.35.4 md/io#sync 
md/http#Apache ua/2.1 api/S3#2.35.x os/Mac_OS_X#26.3 lang/java#17.0.17 
md/OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM#17.0.17+10-LTS md/vendor#Amazon.com_Inc. md/en_GB 
m/F,G hll/cross-region[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "x-amz-content-sha256: UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "X-Amz-Date: 20260223T143233Z[\r][\n]"
   2026-02-23 14:32:34,111 [main] DEBUG http.wire (Wire.java:wire(73)) - 
http-outgoing-0 >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
   ```
   
   
   
   ### Query engine
   
   None
   
   ### Willingness to contribute
   
   - [ ] I can contribute this improvement/feature independently
   - [ ] I would be willing to contribute this improvement/feature with 
guidance from the Iceberg community
   - [ ] I cannot contribute this improvement/feature at this time


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