bharos opened a new issue, #15901:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/15901

   ### Feature Request / Improvement
   
   `StrictMetricsEvaluator.startsWith` currently [always returns 
`ROWS_MIGHT_NOT_MATCH`](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/9a939d68358de9dac2c6ba9b236b675ebe477490/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/expressions/StrictMetricsEvaluator.java#L464-L466),
 ignoring file-level column bounds entirely.
   
   When the column's lower and upper bounds prove that every value in the file 
starts with the given prefix, the evaluator should return `ROWS_MUST_MATCH`. 
This allows the engine to skip unnecessary row-level filtering for `STARTS 
WITH` predicates, improving query performance on string-heavy workloads.
   
   Specifically, the evaluator can determine that all rows match `STARTS WITH 
<prefix>` when:
   
   - The column contains no null values
   - Both the lower and upper bounds start with the prefix (truncated 
lower/upper each equal the prefix)
   
   This mirrors how `eq` and the recently added `notStartsWith` (#15882) 
already use bounds in the same evaluator.
   
   ### Query engine
   
   None
   
   ### Willingness to contribute
   
   - [X] I can contribute this improvement/feature independently
   - [ ] I would be willing to contribute this improvement/feature with 
guidance from the Iceberg community
   - [ ] I cannot contribute this improvement/feature at this time


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