danielcweeks commented on code in PR #14234:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/14234#discussion_r3237534290


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -686,9 +687,31 @@ Notes:
 5. The `content_offset` and `content_size_in_bytes` fields are used to 
reference a specific blob for direct access to a deletion vector. For deletion 
vectors, these values are required and must exactly match the `offset` and 
`length` stored in the Puffin footer for the deletion vector blob.
 6. The following field ids are reserved on `data_file`: 141.
 
-###### Bounds for Variant, Geometry, and Geography
+##### Field-level Metrics and Statistics
 
-For Variant, values in the `lower_bounds` and `upper_bounds` maps store 
serialized Variant objects that contain lower or upper bounds respectively. The 
object keys for the bound-variants are normalized JSON path expressions that 
uniquely identify a field. The object values are primitive Variant 
representations of the lower or upper bound for that field. Including bounds 
for any field is optional and upper and lower bounds must have the same Variant 
type.
+Field statistics (or, interchangeably, metrics) are used when filtering to 
select data and delete files.
+
+In v3 and earlier, metrics are stored in maps keyed by column id: 
`value_counts`, `null_value_counts`, `nan_value_counts`, `lower_bounds` and 
`upper_bounds`.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   In v3 and earlier, metrics are stored in maps keyed by field id: 
`value_counts`, `null_value_counts`, `nan_value_counts`, `lower_bounds` and 
`upper_bounds`.
   ```



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