sungwy commented on code in PR #16798:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16798#discussion_r3444034055


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -1679,14 +1675,16 @@ Types are serialized according to this table:
 |**`uuid`**|`JSON string: "uuid"`|`"uuid"`|
 |**`fixed(L)`**|`JSON string: "fixed[<L>]"`|`"fixed[16]"`|
 |**`binary`**|`JSON string: "binary"`|`"binary"`|
-|**`decimal(P, S)`**|`JSON string: "decimal(<P>,<S>)"`|`"decimal(9,2)"`,<br 
/>`"decimal(9, 2)"`|
+|**`decimal(P, S)`**|`JSON string: "decimal(<P>, <S>)"`|`"decimal(9, 2)"`|
 |**`struct`**|`JSON object: {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "struct",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"fields": [ {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"id": <field id 
int>,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"name": <name string>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"required": <boolean>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": <type JSON>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"doc": <comment string>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"initial-default": <JSON encoding of default 
value>,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"write-default": <JSON encoding of 
default value>`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`}, ...`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`] 
}`|`{`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "struct",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"fields": [ {`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"id": 1,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"name": 
"id",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"required": true,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "uuid",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"initial-default": 
"0db3e2a8-9d1d-42b9-aa7b-74ebe558dceb",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"write-default": "ec5911be
 -b0a7-458c-8438-c9a3e53cffae"`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`}, {`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"id": 2,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"name": 
"data",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"required": false,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": {`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "list",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`...`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`}`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`} ]`<br />`}`|
 |**`list`**|`JSON object: {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "list",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"element-id": <id int>,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"element-required": 
<bool>`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"element": <type JSON>`<br />`}`|`{`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "list",`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"element-id": 3,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"element-required": true,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"element": 
"string"`<br />`}`|
 |**`map`**|`JSON object: {`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "map",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"key-id": <key id int>,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"key": <type 
JSON>,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"value-id": <val id int>,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"value-required": <bool>`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"value": <type 
JSON>`<br />`}`|`{`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"type": "map",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"key-id": 4,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"key": "string",`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"value-id": 5,`<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;`"value-required": false,`<br 
/>&nbsp;&nbsp;`"value": "double"`<br />`}`|
 | **`variant`**| `JSON string: "variant"`|`"variant"`|
 | **`geometry(C)`** |`JSON string: "geometry(<C>)"`|`"geometry(srid:4326)"`|
 | **`geography(C, A)`** |`JSON string: 
"geography(<C>,<E>)"`|`"geography(srid:4326,spherical)"`|
 
+The schema JSON type strings in this table are the canonical serialized forms. 
Readers should accept optional whitespace around parameters and separators in 
parameterized type strings.

Review Comment:
   nit: I agree with @singhpk234 and @laskoviymishka 's points - I think we 
should use normative `SHOULD` or `MUST`
   
   I looked up all our language library readers, and here's an analysis of our 
current parsing mechanisms. Based on the proposed language that requires 
Readers to support optional whitespace around _parameters_ and separators, 
PyIceberg isn't SPEC conformant today (It can parse `decimal(9, 2)` but not 
`decimal( 9 , 2 )`). Hence, my vote is for this to be `SHOULD`.
   
   | impl | mechanism | whitespace allowed |
   |---|---|---|
   | Java | `decimal\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)` | around params + separator |
   | Go | `decimal\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)` | around params + separator |
   | C++ | `decimal\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)` (+ explicit `decimal( 10, 2 )` 
test) | around params + separator |
   | Rust | `split_once(',')` then `.trim()` each part | around params + 
separator |
   | PyIceberg | `decimal\((\d+),\s*(\d+)\)` | only after separator |
   
   ```suggestion
   The schema JSON type strings in this table are the canonical serialized 
forms. Readers SHOULD accept optional whitespace around parameters and 
separators in parameterized type strings.
   ```



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