tanmayrauth commented on code in PR #1328:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/1328#discussion_r3486515808


##########
table/transaction_internal_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "testing"
+       "time"
+
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestTransactionApplyKeepsDistinctRequirementsOfSameType(t *testing.T) {
+       txn := newTransactionWithSnapshotRefs(t)
+
+       mainSnapshotID := int64(10)
+       featureSnapshotID := int64(20)
+
+       err := txn.apply(nil, []Requirement{
+               AssertRefSnapshotID(MainBranch, &mainSnapshotID),
+               AssertRefSnapshotID("feature", &featureSnapshotID),
+       })
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       require.Len(t, txn.reqs, 2)
+       requireContainsRequirement(t, txn.reqs, AssertRefSnapshotID(MainBranch, 
&mainSnapshotID))
+       requireContainsRequirement(t, txn.reqs, AssertRefSnapshotID("feature", 
&featureSnapshotID))
+}
+
+func TestTransactionApplyDedupesEquivalentRequirementsWithinAndAcrossCalls(t 
*testing.T) {
+       txn := newTransactionWithSnapshotRefs(t)
+
+       mainSnapshotID := int64(10)
+       first := AssertRefSnapshotID(MainBranch, &mainSnapshotID)
+       second := AssertRefSnapshotID(MainBranch, &mainSnapshotID)
+
+       err := txn.apply(nil, []Requirement{first, second})
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.Len(t, txn.reqs, 1)
+       requireContainsRequirement(t, txn.reqs, first)
+
+       err = txn.apply(nil, []Requirement{AssertRefSnapshotID(MainBranch, 
&mainSnapshotID)})
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.Len(t, txn.reqs, 1)
+       requireContainsRequirement(t, txn.reqs, first)
+}
+
+func newTransactionWithSnapshotRefs(t *testing.T) *Transaction {
+       t.Helper()
+
+       txn, _ := createTestTransactionWithMemIO(t, *iceberg.UnpartitionedSpec)
+       now := time.Now().UnixMilli()
+
+       require.NoError(t, txn.meta.AddSnapshot(&Snapshot{
+               SnapshotID:     10,
+               SequenceNumber: 1,
+               ManifestList:   
"mem://default/table-location/metadata/manifest-10.avro",
+               Summary:        &Summary{Operation: OpAppend},
+               TimestampMs:    now,
+       }))
+
+       require.NoError(t, txn.meta.AddSnapshot(&Snapshot{
+               SnapshotID:       20,
+               ParentSnapshotID: transactionTestPtr(int64(10)),
+               SequenceNumber:   2,
+               ManifestList:     
"mem://default/table-location/metadata/manifest-20.avro",
+               Summary:          &Summary{Operation: OpAppend},
+               TimestampMs:      now + 1,
+       }))
+
+       require.NoError(t, txn.meta.SetSnapshotRef(MainBranch, 10, BranchRef))
+       require.NoError(t, txn.meta.SetSnapshotRef("feature", 20, BranchRef))
+
+       return txn
+}
+
+func requireContainsRequirement(t *testing.T, requirements []Requirement, 
expected Requirement) {

Review Comment:
   requireContainsRequirement asserts membership via requirementSemanticKey — 
the same function the production change uses. If that function had a bug, both 
sides would agree and the test would still pass.
     Comparing on the concrete fields (ref + snapshot id) instead would make 
the assertion independent of the code under test.



##########
table/transaction.go:
##########
@@ -142,6 +153,15 @@ func (t *Transaction) apply(updates []Update, reqs 
[]Requirement) error {
        return nil
 }
 
+func requirementSemanticKey(r Requirement) (string, error) {
+       data, err := json.Marshal(r)

Review Comment:
   The dedupe key relies on encoding/json being deterministic. That holds for 
all current requirement types,  fields serialize in declaration order and none 
contain maps — but a future requirement that adds a map field would silently 
break dedupe (Go sorts map keys, so it'd still be stable... actually that's 
fine — the real risk is any field whose marshaling isn't canonical). Could you 
add a one-line doc comment on requirementSemanticKey noting it assumes 
canonical/deterministic marshaling, so the constraint is visible to whoever 
adds the next Requirement type? 



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