osscm commented on code in PR #9830:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9830#discussion_r3525689402


##########
spark/v3.5/spark-extensions/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/RefreshMaterializedViewExec.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkCatalog
+import org.apache.iceberg.view.RefreshState
+import org.apache.iceberg.view.RefreshStateParser
+import org.apache.iceberg.view.SourceTableState
+import org.apache.iceberg.view.SQLViewRepresentation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Attribute
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.ViewCatalog
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+
+case class RefreshMaterializedViewExec(catalog: ViewCatalog, ident: Identifier)
+    extends LeafV2CommandExec {
+
+  override def output: Seq[Attribute] = Nil
+
+  override protected def run(): Seq[InternalRow] = {
+    val sparkCatalog = catalog.asInstanceOf[SparkCatalog]
+    val icebergCatalog = sparkCatalog.icebergCatalog()
+    val icebergViewCatalog =
+      icebergCatalog.asInstanceOf[org.apache.iceberg.catalog.ViewCatalog]
+    val viewId = TableIdentifier.of(Namespace.of(ident.namespace(): _*), 
ident.name())
+    val view = icebergViewCatalog.loadView(viewId)
+
+    val storageTableId = view.currentVersion().storageTable()
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+      storageTableId != null,
+      "Cannot refresh %s: not a materialized view (no storage table)",
+      ident)
+
+    // Extract the SQL query from the view's representations
+    val sparkSql = view
+      .currentVersion()
+      .representations()
+      .asScala
+      .collect { case sql: SQLViewRepresentation if sql.dialect() == "spark" 
=> sql.sql() }
+      .headOption
+      .getOrElse(throw new IllegalStateException(
+        s"Cannot refresh $ident: no Spark SQL representation found"))
+
+    val refreshStartTimestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis()
+
+    // Execute the view's query to get the current result set
+    val queryResult = session.sql(sparkSql)
+
+    // Discover source tables from the query's logical plan and capture their 
current state
+    val sourceStates = 
collectSourceTableStates(queryResult.queryExecution.analyzed)
+
+    // Build refresh state
+    val refreshState = new RefreshState(
+      view.currentVersion().versionId(),
+      sourceStates.asJava,
+      refreshStartTimestampMs)
+    val refreshStateJson = RefreshStateParser.toJson(refreshState)
+
+    // Write results to storage table, replacing existing data
+    val storageTableRef = String.format(
+      "%s.%s.%s",
+      sparkCatalog.name(),
+      storageTableId.namespace().toString,
+      storageTableId.name())
+    try {
+      queryResult
+        .writeTo(storageTableRef)
+        .option("snapshot-property." + RefreshState.REFRESH_STATE_SUMMARY_KEY, 
refreshStateJson)
+        .overwrite(functions.lit(true))
+    } catch {
+      case e: NoSuchTableException =>
+        throw new IllegalStateException(
+          s"Storage table $storageTableRef not found during refresh",
+          e)
+    }
+
+    Nil
+  }
+
+  private def collectSourceTableStates(
+      plan: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan)
+      : List[org.apache.iceberg.view.SourceState] = {
+    val sparkCatalog = catalog.asInstanceOf[SparkCatalog]
+    val icebergCatalog =
+      
sparkCatalog.icebergCatalog().asInstanceOf[org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Catalog]
+    val tables = scala.collection.mutable.LinkedHashSet.empty[String]
+    val states = 
scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer.empty[org.apache.iceberg.view.SourceState]
+
+    plan.collectLeaves().foreach {
+      case r: 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.DataSourceV2Relation
+          if r.catalog.exists(_.name() == sparkCatalog.name()) =>
+        val tableIdent = r.identifier.get
+        val key = tableIdent.toString
+        if (!tables.contains(key)) {
+          tables.add(key)
+          val icebergId =
+            TableIdentifier.of(Namespace.of(tableIdent.namespace(): _*), 
tableIdent.name())
+          try {
+            val table = icebergCatalog.loadTable(icebergId)
+            val snapshotId =
+              if (table.currentSnapshot() != null) {
+                table.currentSnapshot().snapshotId()
+              } else {
+                -1L
+              }
+            states += new SourceTableState(

Review Comment:
   Also I think there was a discussion on `materialized.view.version.id` was 
discussed 
[here](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9830#discussion_r1523520634), 
therefore no need to explicitly discussed here?



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