rambleraptor commented on code in PR #3552:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/pull/3552#discussion_r3531141605


##########
AGENTS.md:
##########
@@ -17,14 +17,77 @@
   under the License.
 -->
 
-# Apache Iceberg Python — Agent Instructions
+# PyIceberg — Agent Instructions
 
-This file provides repository-specific guidance for automated agents working
-in this repository.
+Project conventions, architecture, and coding patterns synthesized from 
PyIceberg developers.
 
 ## Security Model
 
 When assessing potential vulnerabilities or calibrating automated security
 findings, use [`SECURITY-THREAT-MODEL.md`](SECURITY-THREAT-MODEL.md) as the
 authoritative detailed description of this repository's security boundaries,
 trust assumptions, and non-boundaries.
+
+## Architecture
+
+PyIceberg is a pure-Python library — it has no separate engine modules. The 
code
+lives under `pyiceberg/`, organized by concern rather than by engine:
+
+- **`schema.py`, `types.py`, `transforms.py`, `partitioning.py`, 
`conversions.py`**: The table spec core — schemas, types, partition specs, and 
value conversions. Must stay engine- and catalog-agnostic.
+- **`table/`**: Table abstraction, metadata (`metadata.py`), snapshots, refs, 
sort orders, and the transaction/update machinery (`table/update/`). The commit 
path lives here.
+- **`catalog/`**: Catalog implementations — `rest/`, `hive`, `glue`, 
`dynamodb`, `sql`, `bigquery_metastore`, `memory`, `noop`. New catalogs 
subclass the base `Catalog` in `catalog/__init__.py`. Catalog-specific 
assumptions must not leak into `table/` or the spec core.
+- **`io/`**: The `FileIO` abstraction over storage. `pyarrow.py` and 
`fsspec.py` are the two backends. Never hard-code a storage SDK where `FileIO` 
exists.
+- **`expressions/`**: The expression DSL and its visitors (predicate binding, 
projection, evaluation).
+- **`avro/`, `manifest.py`**: Manifest and Avro read/write — 
performance-sensitive, partly accelerated by Cython.
+- **`cli/`**: The `pyiceberg` command-line interface (Click + Rich).
+- **`utils/`**: Shared helpers (`deprecated.py`, `concurrent.py`, `config.py`, 
`bin_packing.py`, `singleton.py`, etc.). Check here before writing new utility 
code.
+
+## Coding Conventions
+
+### Style & Typing
+
+- Formatting and linting are enforced by `ruff` via `prek` (pre-commit): line 
length **130**, double-quoted strings, isort with `pyiceberg`/`tests` as 
first-party. Run `make lint` — ruff autofixes most issues.
+- Full type annotations are required (`mypy` runs in strict mode: 
`disallow_untyped_defs`, `no_implicit_optional`, `warn_unused_ignores`). Avoid 
Any types.
+- Docstrings follow the project's pydocstyle config; one-line summaries on 
public functions. No personal pronouns in comments.
+- Define typed exceptions in `pyiceberg/exceptions.py` and raise the most 
specific one; don't raise bare `Exception`.
+- Comments should be succinct and follow the same style of comments found in 
the rest of the codebase.
+
+### Dependencies
+
+- Large/integration libraries must be **optional extras** in `pyproject.toml`, 
not core `dependencies`.
+
+## Testing
+
+- Bias towards adding tests to existing files, rather than creating new files.
+- Use existing test fixtures when possible.

Review Comment:
   Yeah, I mentioned that we should only use mocks if similar tests exist in 
the codebase. The best place I can think of is in the REST Catalog, but that 
feels too specific to hardcode in here.



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