AbdelrahmanElhawary opened a new issue, #17135:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/17135
### Problem Context
Apache Iceberg supports reading Parquet files with `TIMESTAMP_MILLIS`
annotations by converting the millisecond values to Iceberg's internal
microsecond representation ($\times 1000$). While this scaling logic works
correctly for `PLAIN` encoded pages (via `TimestampMillisReader`), it is
completely bypassed when a column is entirely dictionary-encoded (e.g., columns
with duplicate or low-cardinality values, like a batch extraction timestamp).
When this optimization occurs, the values are displayed as incorrect dates
in the year 1970 because raw millisecond values are treated as microseconds.
### Root Cause Analysis
In `VectorizedArrowReader#read`, the engine checks whether a column segment
produces a dictionary-encoded vector:
```
boolean dictEncoded =
vectorizedColumnIterator.producesDictionaryEncodedVector();
if (vectorizedColumnIterator.hasNext()) {
if (dictEncoded) {
vectorizedColumnIterator.dictionaryBatchReader().nextBatch(vec, -1,
nullabilityHolder);
} else {
switch (readType) { ... }
}
}
```
If `dictEncoded` is true, the reader completely bypasses the type-specific
switch statement—which normally maps to `ReadType.TIMESTAMP_MILLIS` and uses
the correct `TimestampMillisReader`. Instead, it shortcuts by populating a
generic `IntVector` with raw dictionary IDs and attaches the raw Parquet
`Dictionary` object straight to the `VectorHolder` returned to Spark.
When Spark eventually decodes these IDs via` Dictionary#decodeToLong(id)`,
it receives unscaled milliseconds from the raw Parquet metadata, resulting in
corrupted timestamps.
### Solution
The fix intercepts the raw Parquet `Dictionary` inside
`VectorizedArrowReader#setRowGroupInfo` right after initialization.
If the column's modern `LogicalTypeAnnotation` indicates it is a `TIMESTAMP`
with `TimeUnit.MILLIS` precision, the dictionary is wrapped in a proxy wrapper.
This proxy intercepts calls to` decodeToLong(int id)` and scales the returned
values to microseconds.
This approach resolves the bug gracefully:
It fixes the issue on the optimized dictionary-passthrough path.
### Changes
`VectorizedArrowReader.java`: Added a check using ### LogicalTypeAnnotation
to detect `TimeUnit.MILLIS` timestamps inside `setRowGroupInfo`.
Wrapped this.dictionary in an anonymous proxy class that applies the `*
1000L bit-shift` multiplier inside `decodeToLong`.
### How to Test
Write an Iceberg table where a timestamp column contains identical values
(forcing Parquet's writer optimization to select `PLAIN_DICTIONARY` encoding
instead of `PLAIN`).
Read the table using Spark with vectorization enabled
(`spark.sql.iceberg.vectorized_read.enabled=true`).
Before Fix: Values display as 1970-01-21...
After Fix: Values accurately decode to their current, modern calendar dates.
### Exact code change
From :
```
@Override
public void setRowGroupInfo(PageReadStore source, Map<ColumnPath,
ColumnChunkMetaData> metadata) {
ColumnChunkMetaData chunkMetaData =
metadata.get(ColumnPath.get(columnDescriptor.getPath()));
this.dictionary =
vectorizedColumnIterator.setRowGroupInfo(
source.getPageReader(columnDescriptor),
!ParquetUtil.hasNonDictionaryPages(chunkMetaData));
}
```
To :
```
@Override
public void setRowGroupInfo(PageReadStore source, Map<ColumnPath,
ColumnChunkMetaData> metadata) {
ColumnChunkMetaData chunkMetaData =
metadata.get(ColumnPath.get(columnDescriptor.getPath()));
this.dictionary =
vectorizedColumnIterator.setRowGroupInfo(
source.getPageReader(columnDescriptor),
!ParquetUtil.hasNonDictionaryPages(chunkMetaData));
// Modern, non-deprecated check using LogicalTypeAnnotation
boolean isTimestampMillis = false;
if (columnDescriptor != null && columnDescriptor.getPrimitiveType() !=
null) {
org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation annotation =
columnDescriptor.getPrimitiveType().getLogicalTypeAnnotation();
if (annotation instanceof
org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.TimestampLogicalTypeAnnotation)
{
org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.TimestampLogicalTypeAnnotation
timestampAnnotation =
(org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.TimestampLogicalTypeAnnotation)
annotation;
isTimestampMillis = timestampAnnotation.getUnit() ==
org.apache.parquet.schema.LogicalTypeAnnotation.TimeUnit.MILLIS;
}
}
if (this.dictionary != null && isTimestampMillis) {
final Dictionary backingDictionary = this.dictionary;
this.dictionary = new Dictionary(backingDictionary.getEncoding()) {
@Override
public long decodeToLong(int id) {
return backingDictionary.decodeToLong(id) * 1000L;
}
@Override
public int decodeToInt(int id) { return
backingDictionary.decodeToInt(id); }
@Override
public float decodeToFloat(int id) { return
backingDictionary.decodeToFloat(id); }
@Override
public double decodeToDouble(int id) { return
backingDictionary.decodeToDouble(id); }
@Override
public org.apache.parquet.io.api.Binary decodeToBinary(int id) {
return backingDictionary.decodeToBinary(id); }
@Override
public int getMaxId() { return backingDictionary.getMaxId(); }
};
}
}
```
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