laskoviymishka commented on code in PR #1632:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/1632#discussion_r3712043690


##########
table/geo_write_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "strings"
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/array"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/memory"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/io"
+       tblutils "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/table/internal"
+       "github.com/geoarrow/geoarrow-go"
+       "github.com/google/uuid"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkb"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkt"
+)
+
+// wktToWKB converts Well-Known Text into little-endian (NDR) Well-Known 
Binary,
+// the on-disk encoding iceberg-go writes for geometry/geography columns.
+func wktToWKB(t *testing.T, s string) geoarrow.WKBBytes {
+       t.Helper()
+
+       g, err := wkt.Unmarshal(s)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       b, err := wkb.Marshal(g, wkb.NDR)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       return geoarrow.WKBBytes(b)
+}
+
+// TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds writes a geometry and a geography
+// column end-to-end through the data file writer and checks the manifest-level
+// geo bounds that iceberg-go computes from the WKB values. arrow-go's Parquet
+// writer does not emit native GeoStatistics, so iceberg-go derives the column
+// bounds itself (see geoBoundsAccumulator) and threads them into the DataFile
+// exactly as the manifest carries them. Geometry gets a planar XY bounding 
box;
+// geography stays unbounded because a planar box over geodesic edges is 
unsafe.
+//
+// This is the public-path counterpart to internal.TestWriteDataFileGeoBounds:
+// that test feeds hand-built StatsCols straight to WriteDataFile, whereas this
+// one drives the full table writer (newDataFileWriter/writeFile/WriteTask 
over a
+// MetadataBuilder), so it also covers geo stats-collector setup in the path a
+// caller actually uses.
+func TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds(t *testing.T) {
+       t.Parallel()
+
+       const (
+               geomFieldID = 2
+               geogFieldID = 3
+       )
+
+       geogType, err := iceberg.GeographyTypeOf("OGC:CRS84", "spherical")
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       schema := iceberg.NewSchema(0,
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: 1, Name: "id", Type: 
iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geomFieldID, Name: "geom", Type: 
iceberg.GeometryType{}, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geogFieldID, Name: "geog", Type: 
geogType, Required: false},
+       )
+
+       // Geometry/geography are v3 types.
+       mb, err := NewMetadataBuilder(3)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddSchema(schema))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetCurrentSchemaID(0))
+       unpartitioned := *iceberg.UnpartitionedSpec
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddPartitionSpec(&unpartitioned, true))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetDefaultSpecID(0))
+
+       arrowSchema, err := SchemaToArrowSchema(schema, nil, true, false)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       // Two geometry points spanning X in [0, 30] and Y in [-5, 10].
+       geomLo := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (0 -5)")
+       geomHi := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (30 10)")
+       geog := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (12 4)")
+
+       rec, _, err := array.RecordFromJSON(memory.DefaultAllocator, 
arrowSchema, strings.NewReader(`[

Review Comment:
   Follow-up, not for this PR: at some point I'd run this on a checked 
allocator rather than `memory.DefaultAllocator`. The suite tests 
(`WriteRecordsTestSuite`, `ClusteredWriterTestSuite`) use 
`memory.NewCheckedAllocator` and assert zero residual on teardown, and for a 
path wiring the geo-bounds accumulator a silent allocation escape is the kind 
of thing we'd want a test to catch. 
`memory.NewCheckedAllocator(memory.DefaultAllocator)` plus a `mem.AssertSize(t, 
0)` once the writer's done matches `arrow_utils_internal_test.go`.



##########
table/geo_write_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "strings"
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/array"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/memory"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/io"
+       tblutils "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/table/internal"
+       "github.com/geoarrow/geoarrow-go"
+       "github.com/google/uuid"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkb"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkt"
+)
+
+// wktToWKB converts Well-Known Text into little-endian (NDR) Well-Known 
Binary,
+// the on-disk encoding iceberg-go writes for geometry/geography columns.
+func wktToWKB(t *testing.T, s string) geoarrow.WKBBytes {
+       t.Helper()
+
+       g, err := wkt.Unmarshal(s)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       b, err := wkb.Marshal(g, wkb.NDR)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       return geoarrow.WKBBytes(b)
+}
+
+// TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds writes a geometry and a geography
+// column end-to-end through the data file writer and checks the manifest-level
+// geo bounds that iceberg-go computes from the WKB values. arrow-go's Parquet
+// writer does not emit native GeoStatistics, so iceberg-go derives the column
+// bounds itself (see geoBoundsAccumulator) and threads them into the DataFile
+// exactly as the manifest carries them. Geometry gets a planar XY bounding 
box;
+// geography stays unbounded because a planar box over geodesic edges is 
unsafe.
+//
+// This is the public-path counterpart to internal.TestWriteDataFileGeoBounds:
+// that test feeds hand-built StatsCols straight to WriteDataFile, whereas this
+// one drives the full table writer (newDataFileWriter/writeFile/WriteTask 
over a
+// MetadataBuilder), so it also covers geo stats-collector setup in the path a
+// caller actually uses.
+func TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds(t *testing.T) {
+       t.Parallel()
+
+       const (
+               geomFieldID = 2
+               geogFieldID = 3
+       )
+
+       geogType, err := iceberg.GeographyTypeOf("OGC:CRS84", "spherical")
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       schema := iceberg.NewSchema(0,
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: 1, Name: "id", Type: 
iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geomFieldID, Name: "geom", Type: 
iceberg.GeometryType{}, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geogFieldID, Name: "geog", Type: 
geogType, Required: false},
+       )
+
+       // Geometry/geography are v3 types.
+       mb, err := NewMetadataBuilder(3)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddSchema(schema))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetCurrentSchemaID(0))
+       unpartitioned := *iceberg.UnpartitionedSpec
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddPartitionSpec(&unpartitioned, true))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetDefaultSpecID(0))
+
+       arrowSchema, err := SchemaToArrowSchema(schema, nil, true, false)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       // Two geometry points spanning X in [0, 30] and Y in [-5, 10].
+       geomLo := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (0 -5)")
+       geomHi := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (30 10)")
+       geog := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (12 4)")
+
+       rec, _, err := array.RecordFromJSON(memory.DefaultAllocator, 
arrowSchema, strings.NewReader(`[
+               {"id": 1, "geom": "`+geomLo.String()+`", "geog": 
"`+geog.String()+`"},

Review Comment:
   Not blocking, just a note for whoever reads this next: the test quietly 
depends on geoarrow's JSON parser round-tripping `geomLo.String()` (lowercase 
hex) back into WKB. If that ever stopped, the accumulator would see no values 
and the `require.Contains` below would fail for a fairly confusing reason. It 
works today and `parquet_files_test.go` leans on the same `.String()` hex 
pattern, so a one-line comment pointing at that precedent would save someone 
the archaeology later.



##########
table/geo_write_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "strings"
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/array"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/memory"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/io"
+       tblutils "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/table/internal"
+       "github.com/geoarrow/geoarrow-go"
+       "github.com/google/uuid"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkb"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkt"
+)
+
+// wktToWKB converts Well-Known Text into little-endian (NDR) Well-Known 
Binary,
+// the on-disk encoding iceberg-go writes for geometry/geography columns.
+func wktToWKB(t *testing.T, s string) geoarrow.WKBBytes {
+       t.Helper()
+
+       g, err := wkt.Unmarshal(s)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       b, err := wkb.Marshal(g, wkb.NDR)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       return geoarrow.WKBBytes(b)
+}
+
+// TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds writes a geometry and a geography
+// column end-to-end through the data file writer and checks the manifest-level
+// geo bounds that iceberg-go computes from the WKB values. arrow-go's Parquet
+// writer does not emit native GeoStatistics, so iceberg-go derives the column
+// bounds itself (see geoBoundsAccumulator) and threads them into the DataFile
+// exactly as the manifest carries them. Geometry gets a planar XY bounding 
box;
+// geography stays unbounded because a planar box over geodesic edges is 
unsafe.
+//
+// This is the public-path counterpart to internal.TestWriteDataFileGeoBounds:
+// that test feeds hand-built StatsCols straight to WriteDataFile, whereas this
+// one drives the full table writer (newDataFileWriter/writeFile/WriteTask 
over a
+// MetadataBuilder), so it also covers geo stats-collector setup in the path a
+// caller actually uses.
+func TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds(t *testing.T) {
+       t.Parallel()
+
+       const (
+               geomFieldID = 2
+               geogFieldID = 3
+       )
+
+       geogType, err := iceberg.GeographyTypeOf("OGC:CRS84", "spherical")
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       schema := iceberg.NewSchema(0,
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: 1, Name: "id", Type: 
iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geomFieldID, Name: "geom", Type: 
iceberg.GeometryType{}, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geogFieldID, Name: "geog", Type: 
geogType, Required: false},
+       )
+
+       // Geometry/geography are v3 types.
+       mb, err := NewMetadataBuilder(3)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddSchema(schema))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetCurrentSchemaID(0))
+       unpartitioned := *iceberg.UnpartitionedSpec
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddPartitionSpec(&unpartitioned, true))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetDefaultSpecID(0))
+
+       arrowSchema, err := SchemaToArrowSchema(schema, nil, true, false)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       // Two geometry points spanning X in [0, 30] and Y in [-5, 10].
+       geomLo := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (0 -5)")
+       geomHi := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (30 10)")
+       geog := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (12 4)")
+
+       rec, _, err := array.RecordFromJSON(memory.DefaultAllocator, 
arrowSchema, strings.NewReader(`[
+               {"id": 1, "geom": "`+geomLo.String()+`", "geog": 
"`+geog.String()+`"},
+               {"id": 2, "geom": "`+geomHi.String()+`", "geog": null}
+       ]`))
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       defer rec.Release()
+
+       writer, err := newDataFileWriter(t.TempDir(), &io.LocalFS{}, mb, 
iceberg.Properties{})
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       df, err := writer.writeFile(t.Context(), nil, WriteTask{
+               Uuid:      uuid.New(),
+               ID:        0,
+               FileCount: 1,
+               Schema:    schema,
+               Batches:   []arrow.RecordBatch{rec},
+       })
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.EqualValues(t, 2, df.Count())
+
+       // Geometry column carries a planar XY bounding box in the manifest 
bounds.
+       lower := df.LowerBoundValues()
+       upper := df.UpperBoundValues()
+       require.Contains(t, lower, geomFieldID, "geometry column must record a 
lower bound")
+       require.Contains(t, upper, geomFieldID, "geometry column must record an 
upper bound")
+
+       minX, minY, maxX, maxY, ok := tblutils.GeoBoundsXY(lower[geomFieldID], 
upper[geomFieldID])
+       require.True(t, ok, "geometry bounds must decode to a planar XY box")
+       assert.Equal(t, 0.0, minX)
+       assert.Equal(t, -5.0, minY)
+       assert.Equal(t, 30.0, maxX)
+       assert.Equal(t, 10.0, maxY)

Review Comment:
   Follow-up idea: alongside the geo bounds, asserting that the `id` column 
still gets ordinary min/max would be cheap insurance. The geo-type guard in 
`DataFileStatsFromMeta` suppresses generic Parquet stats for geo columns, and a 
regression that over-suppressed an adjacent non-geo column would sail straight 
past this test. A single `require.Contains(t, lower, 1)` on the `id` field ID 
pins it down.



##########
table/geo_write_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "strings"
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/array"
+       "github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow/memory"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/io"
+       tblutils "github.com/apache/iceberg-go/table/internal"
+       "github.com/geoarrow/geoarrow-go"
+       "github.com/google/uuid"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkb"
+       "github.com/twpayne/go-geom/encoding/wkt"
+)
+
+// wktToWKB converts Well-Known Text into little-endian (NDR) Well-Known 
Binary,
+// the on-disk encoding iceberg-go writes for geometry/geography columns.
+func wktToWKB(t *testing.T, s string) geoarrow.WKBBytes {
+       t.Helper()
+
+       g, err := wkt.Unmarshal(s)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       b, err := wkb.Marshal(g, wkb.NDR)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       return geoarrow.WKBBytes(b)
+}
+
+// TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds writes a geometry and a geography
+// column end-to-end through the data file writer and checks the manifest-level
+// geo bounds that iceberg-go computes from the WKB values. arrow-go's Parquet
+// writer does not emit native GeoStatistics, so iceberg-go derives the column
+// bounds itself (see geoBoundsAccumulator) and threads them into the DataFile
+// exactly as the manifest carries them. Geometry gets a planar XY bounding 
box;
+// geography stays unbounded because a planar box over geodesic edges is 
unsafe.
+//
+// This is the public-path counterpart to internal.TestWriteDataFileGeoBounds:
+// that test feeds hand-built StatsCols straight to WriteDataFile, whereas this
+// one drives the full table writer (newDataFileWriter/writeFile/WriteTask 
over a
+// MetadataBuilder), so it also covers geo stats-collector setup in the path a
+// caller actually uses.
+func TestWriteGeometryColumnPopulatesBounds(t *testing.T) {
+       t.Parallel()
+
+       const (
+               geomFieldID = 2
+               geogFieldID = 3
+       )
+
+       geogType, err := iceberg.GeographyTypeOf("OGC:CRS84", "spherical")
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       schema := iceberg.NewSchema(0,
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: 1, Name: "id", Type: 
iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geomFieldID, Name: "geom", Type: 
iceberg.GeometryType{}, Required: false},
+               iceberg.NestedField{ID: geogFieldID, Name: "geog", Type: 
geogType, Required: false},
+       )
+
+       // Geometry/geography are v3 types.
+       mb, err := NewMetadataBuilder(3)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddSchema(schema))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetCurrentSchemaID(0))
+       unpartitioned := *iceberg.UnpartitionedSpec
+       require.NoError(t, mb.AddPartitionSpec(&unpartitioned, true))
+       require.NoError(t, mb.SetDefaultSpecID(0))
+
+       arrowSchema, err := SchemaToArrowSchema(schema, nil, true, false)
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       // Two geometry points spanning X in [0, 30] and Y in [-5, 10].
+       geomLo := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (0 -5)")
+       geomHi := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (30 10)")
+       geog := wktToWKB(t, "POINT (12 4)")
+
+       rec, _, err := array.RecordFromJSON(memory.DefaultAllocator, 
arrowSchema, strings.NewReader(`[
+               {"id": 1, "geom": "`+geomLo.String()+`", "geog": 
"`+geog.String()+`"},
+               {"id": 2, "geom": "`+geomHi.String()+`", "geog": null}
+       ]`))
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       defer rec.Release()
+
+       writer, err := newDataFileWriter(t.TempDir(), &io.LocalFS{}, mb, 
iceberg.Properties{})
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+
+       df, err := writer.writeFile(t.Context(), nil, WriteTask{
+               Uuid:      uuid.New(),
+               ID:        0,
+               FileCount: 1,
+               Schema:    schema,
+               Batches:   []arrow.RecordBatch{rec},
+       })
+       require.NoError(t, err)
+       require.EqualValues(t, 2, df.Count())
+
+       // Geometry column carries a planar XY bounding box in the manifest 
bounds.
+       lower := df.LowerBoundValues()
+       upper := df.UpperBoundValues()
+       require.Contains(t, lower, geomFieldID, "geometry column must record a 
lower bound")
+       require.Contains(t, upper, geomFieldID, "geometry column must record an 
upper bound")
+
+       minX, minY, maxX, maxY, ok := tblutils.GeoBoundsXY(lower[geomFieldID], 
upper[geomFieldID])
+       require.True(t, ok, "geometry bounds must decode to a planar XY box")
+       assert.Equal(t, 0.0, minX)
+       assert.Equal(t, -5.0, minY)
+       assert.Equal(t, 30.0, maxX)
+       assert.Equal(t, 10.0, maxY)
+
+       // Geography stays unbounded: a planar box over geodesic edges is 
unsafe.
+       assert.NotContains(t, lower, geogFieldID, "geography column must not 
record bounds")

Review Comment:
   Wording nit for a follow-up: the assertion itself is right, but "must not 
record bounds" reads as a spec mandate and it isn't one. The V3 spec permits 
geography bounds (including the xmin > xmax wrapping convention) — iceberg-go 
omits them as a deliberate conservative choice, which the accumulator's own 
comment spells out ("geography is left unbounded until 
geodesic/antimeridian-aware computation is added"). Phrasing it as "geography 
does not record bounds in the current implementation" keeps us from encoding a 
temporary limitation as an invariant, and makes it obvious this assertion 
should flip when that computation lands.



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