GGraziadei commented on code in PR #14984:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/14984#discussion_r3737425484


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spark/v4.2/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestSystemFunctionPushDownDQL.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark.extensions;
+
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.bucket;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.day;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.equal;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.greaterThan;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.greaterThanOrEqual;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.hour;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.lessThan;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.lessThanOrEqual;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.month;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.notEqual;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.truncate;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions.year;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.STRUCT;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.createPartitionedTable;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.createUnpartitionedTable;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.timestampStrToDayOrdinal;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.timestampStrToHourOrdinal;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.timestampStrToMonthOrdinal;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.spark.SystemFunctionPushDownHelper.timestampStrToYearOrdinal;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ParameterizedTestExtension;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Parameters;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.ExpressionUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.SparkCatalogConfig;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.PlanUtils;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.ApplyFunctionExpression;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.objects.StaticInvoke;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+@ExtendWith(ParameterizedTestExtension.class)
+public class TestSystemFunctionPushDownDQL extends ExtensionsTestBase {
+
+  @Parameters(name = "catalogName = {0}, implementation = {1}, config = {2}")
+  public static Object[][] parameters() {
+    return new Object[][] {
+      {
+        SparkCatalogConfig.HIVE.catalogName(),
+        SparkCatalogConfig.HIVE.implementation(),
+        SparkCatalogConfig.HIVE.properties(),
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  public void before() {
+    super.before();
+    sql("USE %s", catalogName);
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  public void removeTables() {
+    sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s", tableName);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testYearsFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testYearsFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testYearsFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "years(ts)");
+    testYearsFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testYearsFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    int targetYears = 
timestampStrToYearOrdinal("2017-11-22T00:00:00.000000+00:00");
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.years(ts) = %s ORDER BY id", 
tableName, targetYears);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "years");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, equal(year("ts"), targetYears));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(5);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testMonthsFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testMonthsFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testMonthsFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "months(ts)");
+    testMonthsFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testMonthsFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    int targetMonths = 
timestampStrToMonthOrdinal("2017-11-22T00:00:00.000000+00:00");
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.months(ts) > %s ORDER BY id", 
tableName, targetMonths);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "months");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, greaterThan(month("ts"), targetMonths));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(5);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testDaysFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testDaysFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testDaysFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "days(ts)");
+    testDaysFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testDaysFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    String timestamp = "2018-11-20T00:00:00.000000+00:00";
+    int targetDays = timestampStrToDayOrdinal(timestamp);
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.days(ts) < date('%s') ORDER BY id",
+            tableName, timestamp);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "days");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, lessThan(day("ts"), targetDays));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(5);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testHoursFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testHoursFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testHoursFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "hours(ts)");
+    testHoursFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testHoursFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    int targetHours = 
timestampStrToHourOrdinal("2017-11-22T06:02:09.243857+00:00");
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.hours(ts) >= %s ORDER BY id", 
tableName, targetHours);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "hours");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, greaterThanOrEqual(hour("ts"), 
targetHours));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(8);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testBucketLongFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testBucketLongFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testBucketLongFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "bucket(5, id)");
+    testBucketLongFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testBucketLongFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    int target = 2;
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.bucket(5, id) <= %s ORDER BY id", 
tableName, target);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "bucket");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, lessThanOrEqual(bucket("id", 5), 
target));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(5);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testBucketStringFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testBucketStringFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testBucketStringFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "bucket(5, data)");
+    testBucketStringFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testBucketStringFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    int target = 2;
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.bucket(5, data) != %s ORDER BY id", 
tableName, target);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "bucket");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, notEqual(bucket("data", 5), target));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(8);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testTruncateFunctionOnUnpartitionedTable() {
+    createUnpartitionedTable(spark, tableName);
+    testTruncateFunction(false);
+  }
+
+  @TestTemplate
+  public void testTruncateFunctionOnPartitionedTable() {
+    createPartitionedTable(spark, tableName, "truncate(4, data)");
+    testTruncateFunction(true);
+  }
+
+  private void testTruncateFunction(boolean partitioned) {
+    String target = "data";
+    String query =
+        String.format(
+            "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE system.truncate(4, data) = '%s' ORDER BY 
id",
+            tableName, target);
+
+    Dataset<Row> df = spark.sql(query);
+    LogicalPlan optimizedPlan = df.queryExecution().optimizedPlan();
+
+    checkExpressions(optimizedPlan, partitioned, "truncate");
+    checkPushedFilters(optimizedPlan, equal(truncate("data", 4), target));
+
+    List<Object[]> actual = rowsToJava(df.collectAsList());
+    assertThat(actual).hasSize(5);
+  }
+
+  private void checkExpressions(
+      LogicalPlan optimizedPlan, boolean partitioned, String 
expectedFunctionName) {
+    List<Expression> staticInvokes =
+        PlanUtils.collectSparkExpressions(
+            optimizedPlan, expression -> expression instanceof StaticInvoke);
+    assertThat(staticInvokes).isEmpty();
+
+    List<Expression> applyExpressions =
+        PlanUtils.collectSparkExpressions(
+            optimizedPlan, expression -> expression instanceof 
ApplyFunctionExpression);
+
+    assertThat(applyExpressions).hasSize(1);
+    ApplyFunctionExpression expression = (ApplyFunctionExpression) 
applyExpressions.get(0);
+    assertThat(expression.name()).isEqualTo(expectedFunctionName);
+
+    List<Expression> pushedApplyExpressions =
+        PlanUtils.collectPushedSparkExpressions(
+            optimizedPlan, candidate -> candidate instanceof 
ApplyFunctionExpression);
+    if (partitioned) {
+      assertThat(pushedApplyExpressions).containsExactly(expression);

Review Comment:
   Noting this for the earlier thread that asked whether switching the 
partitioned cases to `hasSize(1)` weakens the assertion: I do not think it 
does, and it is checkable.
   
   `collectPushedSparkExpressions` reads 
`DataSourceV2ScanRelation.pushedFilters()` directly, while 
`collectSparkExpressions` walks `plan.expressions()`. In Spark 4.2 
`pushedFilters` is the sixth constructor parameter of the 
`DataSourceV2ScanRelation` case class (confirmed against 
`spark-catalyst_2.13-4.2.0`: it appears as `_6` in the generated `unapply`), so 
it is part of `productIterator` and therefore reachable through `expressions()`.
   
   That makes the `ApplyFunctionExpression` counted above the pushed filter 
itself, which `containsExactly(expression)` then asserts by identity. Count of 
one plus identity with the pushed filter means no residual filter survives, 
which is what 4.1's `applyExpressions.isEmpty()` asserted on the partitioned 
branch. Equivalent property, expressed against the new plan representation.
   



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