DerGut commented on code in PR #2838:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/2838#discussion_r3758861476


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crates/catalog/rest/src/auth/mod.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Pluggable authentication for the REST catalog, mirroring Iceberg Java's
+//! `AuthManager`/`AuthSession` API.
+
+mod oauth2;
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use http::{HeaderMap, Method};
+use iceberg::Result;
+pub use oauth2::OAuth2Manager;
+use reqwest::{Client, Request};
+
+/// `rest.auth.type` value disabling authentication.
+pub const AUTH_TYPE_NONE: &str = "none";
+/// `rest.auth.type` value selecting OAuth2 token authentication.
+pub const AUTH_TYPE_OAUTH2: &str = "oauth2";
+
+/// Creates the [`AuthSession`]s used to authenticate REST catalog requests.
+///
+/// A manager is created once per catalog, either from the `rest.auth.type`
+/// property or injected through `RestCatalogBuilder::with_auth_manager`. It
+/// builds the sessions the catalog then keeps.
+///
+/// Both methods are handed the catalog's HTTP client, which an implementation
+/// may reuse for its own requests (e.g. a token exchange) so that they share
+/// the catalog's connection pool.
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait AuthManager: Debug + Send + Sync {
+    /// Session used for the initial `/v1/config` handshake, given the
+    /// user-supplied properties.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a [`Box`]: an init session is used once and released, unlike
+    /// the shared [`AuthManager::catalog_session`].
+    async fn init_session(
+        &self,
+        client: &Client,
+        props: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    ) -> Result<Box<dyn AuthSession>>;
+
+    /// Session used for all subsequent catalog requests, given the properties
+    /// merged from the user configuration and the server's config response.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an [`Arc`]: this session is shared by concurrent requests for
+    /// the rest of the catalog's lifetime. Implementations may carry state
+    /// (e.g. a cached token) over from the init session.
+    async fn catalog_session(
+        &self,
+        client: &Client,
+        props: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn AuthSession>>;
+}
+
+/// An outgoing REST request being authenticated by an [`AuthSession`].
+///
+/// Wraps the request so an [`AuthSession`] mutates it through the stable
+/// `http` crate types rather than the concrete request type the REST catalog
+/// uses internally.
+pub struct HttpRequest<'a> {

Review Comment:
   There's also the `client.rs`, we could merge the two into an `http.rs`.



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