waterWang opened a new pull request, #17766:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17766

   ## Root cause
   
   `RESTUtil.encodeString()` uses `java.net.URLEncoder` which implements 
`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` encoding where a space becomes `+`. This is 
correct for OAuth form bodies (`encodeFormData`) but incorrect for URL path 
segments. When `ResourcePaths` places namespace levels, table names, view 
names, or scan plan IDs into REST resource URLs, the `+` is sent as a literal 
character — servers like Nessie that treat it as literal break, and names 
containing spaces become unreachable.
   
   ## Fix
   
   1. **`RESTUtil.java`**: Added `encodePathSegment()` that uses proper 
percent-encoding (space → `%20`) for URL path segments. `encodeNamespace()` now 
uses `encodePathSegment()` for each namespace level since its javadoc states it 
is "suitable for use in a URL / URI".
   
   2. **`ResourcePaths.java`**: All `RESTUtil.encodeString()` calls for table 
names, view names, and scan plan IDs in resource URL paths are switched to 
`RESTUtil.encodePathSegment()`.
   
   3. **Tests**: Added `testEncodePathSegment` in `TestRESTUtil.java` verifying 
percent-encoding. Added namespace with spaces test case to the round-trip 
encoding test. Added `testTableWithSpace` in `TestResourcePaths.java`. Updated 
`cancelPlanEndpointPath` to expect `%20` instead of the incorrect `+` encoding.
   
   ## Compatibility
   
   `decodeString()` uses `URLDecoder.decode()` which handles both `+` and `%20` 
as spaces, so `decodeNamespace()` is fully backward-compatible with existing 
encoded data. Old clients that encoded spaces as `+` will still be decoded 
correctly.


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