laskoviymishka commented on code in PR #16859:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16859#discussion_r3843662425


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/MetadataLogEntriesTable.java:
##########
@@ -119,6 +140,32 @@ private static StaticDataTask.Row metadataLogEntryToRow(
         // latest snapshot in this file corresponding to the log entry
         latestSnapshotId,
         latestSnapshot != null ? latestSnapshot.schemaId() : null,
-        latestSnapshot != null ? latestSnapshot.sequenceNumber() : null);
+        latestSnapshot != null ? latestSnapshot.sequenceNumber() : null,
+        properties);
+  }
+
+  private static Map<String, String> tablePropertiesResolver(

Review Comment:
   Small thing: `tablePropertiesResolver` reads as a noun, but it's a static 
helper doing an action, and every other method in this file is a verb phrase 
(`metadataLogEntryToRow`, `task`, `planFiles`). I'd rename to 
`resolveTableProperties` (or `loadTableProperties`) — the call site then reads 
as `loadTableProperties(metadataLogEntry, io, current, skipPropertiesLoad)`.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/MetadataLogEntriesTable.java:
##########
@@ -119,6 +140,32 @@ private static StaticDataTask.Row metadataLogEntryToRow(
         // latest snapshot in this file corresponding to the log entry
         latestSnapshotId,
         latestSnapshot != null ? latestSnapshot.schemaId() : null,
-        latestSnapshot != null ? latestSnapshot.sequenceNumber() : null);
+        latestSnapshot != null ? latestSnapshot.sequenceNumber() : null,
+        properties);
+  }
+
+  private static Map<String, String> tablePropertiesResolver(
+      TableMetadata.MetadataLogEntry metadataLogEntry,
+      FileIO io,
+      TableMetadata current,
+      boolean skipPropertiesLoad) {
+
+    // Avoid loading metadata file when properties are not projected.
+    if (skipPropertiesLoad) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Reuse the already loaded current metadata.
+    if (metadataLogEntry.file().equals(current.metadataFileLocation())) {
+      return current.properties();
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return TableMetadataParser.read(io, 
metadataLogEntry.file()).properties();
+    } catch (NotFoundException e) {

Review Comment:
   The null-on-missing-file behavior looks intentional and matches what you 
noted in the design thread — no issue there. What I'm less sure about is the 
other failure modes: `TableMetadataParser.read` can also throw 
`RuntimeIOException` (corrupt or partially-written metadata, permission 
denied), and those propagate and fail the whole scan. Since the use case is 
post-incident RCA, that's exactly when a historical file is most likely 
inconsistent. Do you want those to surface, or fold into the same null+warn 
path? Either's fine — just worth being deliberate about which.



##########
spark/v3.5/spark-extensions/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/extensions/TestMetadataTables.java:
##########
@@ -644,19 +644,22 @@ public void testMetadataLogEntries() throws Exception {
                 metadataLogEntries.get(0).file(),
                 null,
                 null,
-                null),
+                null,
+                tableMetadata.properties()),

Review Comment:
   These assertions don't quite exercise the feature. The expected value is 
`tableMetadata.properties()` — the current map — for every row, including the 
historical ones, and nothing here changes a property between metadata versions, 
so every metadata file carries the same set. An impl that just returned 
`current.properties()` for every row regardless of history would pass all of 
these.
   
   The core unit test does cover the old→new case, so this isn't a correctness 
gap — but the engine-level tests give no regression protection for the one 
thing the column is for. In at least one of them I'd `ALTER TABLE ... SET 
TBLPROPERTIES` between two appends and assert the earlier row shows the old 
value and the later row the new one.
   
   (Same applies to the Spark v4.0/v4.1 copies and the Flink 
`TestFlinkMetaDataTable` versions — they share this pattern.)



##########
core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/TestMetadataLogEntriesTableProperties.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.inmemory.InMemoryCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class TestMetadataLogEntriesTableProperties {
+  private static final String PROPERTY = "key";
+  private static final String INITIAL_VALUE = "old";
+  private static final String UPDATED_VALUE = "new";
+  private static final TableIdentifier TABLE_IDENTIFIER = 
TableIdentifier.of("ns", "table");
+  private static final Schema SCHEMA =
+      new Schema(Types.NestedField.required(1, "id", Types.IntegerType.get()));
+
+  private InMemoryCatalog catalog;
+  private BaseTable table;
+  private Map<String, String> initialProperties;
+  private Map<String, String> updatedProperties;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  public void setupTableWithProperties() {
+    this.catalog = new InMemoryCatalog();
+    catalog.initialize("test", ImmutableMap.of());
+    catalog.createNamespace(TABLE_IDENTIFIER.namespace());
+    this.table =
+        (BaseTable)
+            catalog.createTable(
+                TABLE_IDENTIFIER,
+                SCHEMA,
+                PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(),
+                ImmutableMap.of(PROPERTY, INITIAL_VALUE));
+    this.initialProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(table.properties());
+    table.updateProperties().set(PROPERTY, UPDATED_VALUE).commit();
+    this.updatedProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(table.properties());
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  public void after() throws IOException {
+    catalog.dropTable(TABLE_IDENTIFIER);
+    catalog.close();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void loadsHistoricalPropertiesAndReusesCurrentMetadata() throws 
IOException {
+    TableMetadata current = table.operations().current();
+    TableMetadata.MetadataLogEntry previous = 
Iterables.getOnlyElement(current.previousFiles());
+    FileIO io = spy(table.io());
+
+    DataTask task = planTask(metadataLogEntriesTable(current, 
io).newScan().select("properties"));
+
+    assertThat(firstColumnValues(task)).containsExactly(initialProperties, 
updatedProperties);
+    verify(io).newInputFile(previous.file());
+    verify(io).newInputFile(current.metadataFileLocation());

Review Comment:
   `verify(io).newInputFile(current.metadataFileLocation())` passes because 
`StaticDataTask.of(...)` calls `newInputFile` once at construction — not 
because the reuse fast path did anything. So this reads like it's checking the 
current-metadata reuse, but it's really asserting a side effect of an unrelated 
code path; if `StaticDataTask` ever stopped calling `newInputFile` on 
construction, it'd still pass with the optimization broken.
   
   `doesNotLoadPropertiesWhenNotProjected` uses `verify(io, never())` cleanly — 
could we assert the reuse the same way (no second read of the current file), or 
at least add a comment on the invariant? The missing-metadata test is well 
structured.



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