rdblue commented on a change in pull request #1947:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1947#discussion_r558742391



##########
File path: 
spark3-extensions/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/MergeIntoExec.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2
+
+import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, BasePredicate, 
Expression, UnsafeProjection}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.GeneratePredicate
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.MergeIntoParams
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SparkPlan, UnaryExecNode}
+
+case class MergeIntoExec(mergeIntoProcessor: MergeIntoParams,
+                         @transient targetRelation: DataSourceV2Relation,
+                         override val child: SparkPlan) extends UnaryExecNode {
+
+  override def output: Seq[Attribute] = targetRelation.output
+
+  protected override def doExecute(): RDD[InternalRow] = {
+    child.execute().mapPartitions {
+      processPartition(mergeIntoProcessor, _)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def generateProjection(exprs: Seq[Expression], attrs: 
Seq[Attribute]): UnsafeProjection = {
+    UnsafeProjection.create(exprs, attrs)
+  }
+
+  private def generatePredicate(expr: Expression, attrs: Seq[Attribute]): 
BasePredicate = {
+    GeneratePredicate.generate(expr, attrs)
+  }
+
+  def applyProjection(predicates: Seq[BasePredicate],
+                      projections: Seq[UnsafeProjection],
+                      projectTargetCols: UnsafeProjection,
+                      projectDeleteRow: UnsafeProjection,
+                      inputRow: InternalRow,
+                      targetRowNotPresent: Boolean): InternalRow = {
+    // Find the first combination where the predicate evaluates to true
+    val pair = (predicates zip projections).find {
+      case (predicate, _) => predicate.eval(inputRow)
+    }
+
+    // Now apply the appropriate projection to either :
+    // - Insert a row into target
+    // - Update a row of target
+    // - Delete a row in target. The projected row will have the deleted bit 
set.
+    pair match {
+      case Some((_, projection)) =>
+        projection.apply(inputRow)
+      case None =>
+        if (targetRowNotPresent) {
+          projectDeleteRow.apply(inputRow)
+        } else {
+          projectTargetCols.apply(inputRow)
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  def processPartition(params: MergeIntoParams,
+                       rowIterator: Iterator[InternalRow]): 
Iterator[InternalRow] = {
+    val joinedAttrs = params.joinedAttributes
+    val isSourceRowNotPresentPred = 
generatePredicate(params.isSourceRowNotPresent, joinedAttrs)
+    val isTargetRowNotPresentPred = 
generatePredicate(params.isTargetRowNotPresent, joinedAttrs)
+    val matchedPreds = params.matchedConditions.map(generatePredicate(_, 
joinedAttrs))
+    val matchedProjs = params.matchedOutputs.map(generateProjection(_, 
joinedAttrs))
+    val notMatchedPreds = params.notMatchedConditions.map(generatePredicate(_, 
joinedAttrs))
+    val notMatchedProjs = params.notMatchedOutputs.map(generateProjection(_, 
joinedAttrs))
+    val projectTargetCols = generateProjection(params.targetOutput, 
joinedAttrs)
+    val projectDeletedRow = generateProjection(params.deleteOutput, 
joinedAttrs)

Review comment:
       These last two projections are only needed when `notMatchedPreds` or 
`matchedPreds` does not have a default case, i.e. `lit(true)`.
   
   In the rewrite, there is also a function, `getClauseCondition`, that fills 
in `lit(true)` if there is no clause condition. But I don't think that any 
predicates _after_ the `true` condition are dropped.
   
   I think we could simplify the logic here and avoid extra clauses by ensuring 
that both `matchedPreds` and `notMatchedPreds` end with `lit(true)`. Then this 
class would not need to account for the case where no predicate matches and we 
wouldn't have extra predicates passed through.




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