LuciferYang opened a new pull request, #980:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-cpp/pull/980

   ## What
   
   `InMemoryCatalog` did not correctly check that a table's namespace exists, 
in two methods.
   
   `CreateTable` wrote the table metadata file before validating the namespace. 
Creating a table under a missing namespace returned `kNoSuchNamespace`, but on 
object-store `FileIO` it first left an orphaned `00000-<uuid>.metadata.json` 
that nothing later removes, and on the default local `FileIO` the stray write 
failed with a misleading `kIOError`.
   
   `RegisterTable` guarded with `if 
(!root_namespace_->NamespaceExists(identifier.ns))`. `NamespaceExists` returns 
`Result<bool>`, so `!result` tests `has_value()` rather than the bool, and a 
missing namespace is a value `false`, not an error. The branch was dead code, 
and a missing namespace surfaced as `kUnknownError` instead of 
`kNoSuchNamespace`.
   
   Closes #977.
   
   ## How
   
   Both methods now unwrap `root_namespace_->NamespaceExists` and return 
`kNoSuchNamespace` before any metadata write, matching 
`SqlCatalog::CreateTable`. The empty (root) namespace still resolves to `true`, 
so ordinary table creation is unaffected.
   
   ## Testing
   
   Two new tests in `in_memory_catalog_test.cc`:
   
   - `CreateTableNonexistentNamespace` — creating a table under a missing 
namespace returns `kNoSuchNamespace` and leaves no metadata file behind. It 
passes an explicit location whose `metadata/` directory already exists, so the 
pre-fix write lands a detectable orphan there; the zero-file assertion is what 
fails without the fix. The error-kind assertion alone would still pass pre-fix, 
because the later `UpdateTableMetadataLocation` also returns `kNoSuchNamespace` 
after the orphan is written.
   - `RegisterTableNonexistentNamespace` — registering under a missing 
namespace returns `kNoSuchNamespace`; without the fix it returned 
`kUnknownError`.
   


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