rdblue commented on code in PR #18604:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18604#discussion_r4461921050


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/StatsUtil.java:
##########
@@ -325,4 +336,194 @@ private static boolean isScalar(Schema schema, 
Map<Integer, Integer> parentIndex
 
     return true;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Lower and upper bounds for source values in a partition from an 
order-preserving transform.
+   *
+   * <p>Every source value that transforms to the partition is >= lower and <= 
upper. Upper is null
+   * when unbounded. Both bounds are inclusive.
+   *
+   * <p>For most transforms, lower and upper are the values in the partition. 
Exceptions:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>For string and binary truncate, upper is the next prefix when it 
exists, so upper can
+   *       truncate to the next partition. That still covers every value that 
truncates to the
+   *       partition.
+   *   <li>For time transforms, lower starts one unit earlier when the 
partition value is <= 1970 to
+   *       handle older writers that rounded pre-1970 values toward zero.

Review Comment:
   Would be nice to link to the issue or PR. I'm familiar with the problem that 
was fixed and I'm not quite sure what "older writers rounded pre-1970 values 
toward 0" quite means. It wasn't rounding, it was a correctness bug in the 
calculation.



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