singhpk234 commented on code in PR #18754:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18754#discussion_r4499502938


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/auth/BearerAuthConfig.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+/** Configuration for the {@link BearerAuthManager}. */
+record BearerAuthConfig(
+    @Nullable Path tokenFile, @Nullable Duration reloadInterval, @Nullable 
String token) {
+
+  static final String BEARER_TOKEN = "rest.auth.bearer.token";
+  static final String BEARER_TOKEN_FILE = "rest.auth.bearer.token-file";
+  static final String BEARER_TOKEN_FILE_RELOAD_INTERVAL =
+      "rest.auth.bearer.token-file.reload-interval";
+
+  static final Duration DEFAULT_RELOAD_INTERVAL = Duration.ofMinutes(1);
+  static final Duration MIN_RELOAD_INTERVAL = Duration.ofSeconds(1);
+
+  BearerAuthConfig {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        tokenFile == null || token == null,
+        "Invalid bearer configuration: token file and static token are 
mutually exclusive");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        tokenFile != null || token != null,
+        "Invalid bearer configuration: one of token file or static token is 
required");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        tokenFile == null || reloadInterval != null,
+        "Invalid bearer configuration: reload interval is required when using 
a token file");

Review Comment:
   its a bit harsh check here, why not have a default for like 1 hour, and give 
this option to folks who want to override ? 



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/auth/FileTokenSource.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BearerTokenSource} that reads the token from a local file, and 
re-reads it once the
+ * token is older than the configured reload interval.
+ *
+ * <p>No background thread is used: reloads happen lazily, on the calling 
thread, when the token is
+ * requested. Only one thread reloads at a time; concurrent callers get the 
current token without
+ * waiting.
+ *
+ * <p>If a reload fails, the last valid token is kept, and the next reload is 
attempted after a full
+ * reload interval. As a consequence, deleting the token file does not revoke 
the token.
+ */
+final class FileTokenSource implements BearerTokenSource {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileTokenSource.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Maximum token file size. Large enough for JWTs signed with the largest 
post-quantum signature
+   * schemes.
+   */
+  static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
+
+  private final Path path;
+  private final Duration reloadInterval;
+  private final long reloadIntervalNanos;
+  private final LongSupplier nanoTime;
+  private final AtomicReference<State> state;
+
+  /**
+   * An immutable snapshot of the source's mutable state, swapped atomically.
+   *
+   * @param token the last valid token
+   * @param readAtNanos when the token was last read, or when the last reload 
attempt failed
+   * @param reloading whether a thread has claimed the current reload
+   * @param failing whether the last reload attempt failed, used to log on 
transitions only
+   */
+  private record State(String token, long readAtNanos, boolean reloading, 
boolean failing) {}
+
+  FileTokenSource(Path path, Duration reloadInterval) {
+    this(path, reloadInterval, System::nanoTime);
+  }
+
+  FileTokenSource(Path path, Duration reloadInterval, LongSupplier nanoTime) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(path != null, "Invalid token file: null");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(reloadInterval != null, "Invalid reload 
interval: null");
+    this.path = path;
+    this.reloadInterval = reloadInterval;
+    this.reloadIntervalNanos = reloadInterval.toNanos();
+    this.nanoTime = nanoTime;
+    // the initial read must succeed, otherwise the session fails to initialize
+    this.state = new AtomicReference<>(new State(readToken(), 
nanoTime.getAsLong(), false, false));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String token() {
+    State current = state.get();
+    if (current.reloading || isFresh(current)) {
+      return current.token;
+    }
+
+    State claimed = new State(current.token, current.readAtNanos, true, 
current.failing);
+    if (!state.compareAndSet(current, claimed)) {
+      // another thread claimed the reload
+      return current.token;
+    }
+
+    // only the thread holding the claim gets here, so a plain set() is enough 
to both publish the
+    // new state and release the claim; on unexpected errors, the unclaimed 
state is restored so
+    // that the next call retries again.
+    State next = current;
+    try {
+      next = reload(current);
+    } finally {
+      state.set(next);
+    }
+
+    return next.token;
+  }
+
+  private State reload(State current) {
+    String token;
+    try {
+      token = readToken();
+    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+      if (!current.failing) {
+        LOG.warn(
+            "Failed to reload bearer token from {}, will keep using the last 
valid token", path, e);
+      }
+
+      // keep the last valid token and wait a full interval before the next 
attempt
+      return new State(current.token, nanoTime.getAsLong(), false, true);
+    }
+
+    if (current.failing) {
+      LOG.info("Successfully reloaded bearer token from {}", path);
+    }

Review Comment:
   if the current is failing how can we have the reload success ?



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/auth/BearerAuthConfig.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+/** Configuration for the {@link BearerAuthManager}. */
+record BearerAuthConfig(

Review Comment:
   why not a class ? 



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/auth/FileTokenSource.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BearerTokenSource} that reads the token from a local file, and 
re-reads it once the
+ * token is older than the configured reload interval.
+ *
+ * <p>No background thread is used: reloads happen lazily, on the calling 
thread, when the token is
+ * requested. Only one thread reloads at a time; concurrent callers get the 
current token without
+ * waiting.
+ *
+ * <p>If a reload fails, the last valid token is kept, and the next reload is 
attempted after a full
+ * reload interval. As a consequence, deleting the token file does not revoke 
the token.
+ */
+final class FileTokenSource implements BearerTokenSource {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileTokenSource.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Maximum token file size. Large enough for JWTs signed with the largest 
post-quantum signature
+   * schemes.
+   */
+  static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
+
+  private final Path path;
+  private final Duration reloadInterval;
+  private final long reloadIntervalNanos;
+  private final LongSupplier nanoTime;
+  private final AtomicReference<State> state;
+
+  /**
+   * An immutable snapshot of the source's mutable state, swapped atomically.
+   *
+   * @param token the last valid token
+   * @param readAtNanos when the token was last read, or when the last reload 
attempt failed
+   * @param reloading whether a thread has claimed the current reload
+   * @param failing whether the last reload attempt failed, used to log on 
transitions only
+   */
+  private record State(String token, long readAtNanos, boolean reloading, 
boolean failing) {}
+
+  FileTokenSource(Path path, Duration reloadInterval) {
+    this(path, reloadInterval, System::nanoTime);
+  }
+
+  FileTokenSource(Path path, Duration reloadInterval, LongSupplier nanoTime) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(path != null, "Invalid token file: null");
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(reloadInterval != null, "Invalid reload 
interval: null");
+    this.path = path;
+    this.reloadInterval = reloadInterval;
+    this.reloadIntervalNanos = reloadInterval.toNanos();
+    this.nanoTime = nanoTime;
+    // the initial read must succeed, otherwise the session fails to initialize
+    this.state = new AtomicReference<>(new State(readToken(), 
nanoTime.getAsLong(), false, false));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String token() {
+    State current = state.get();
+    if (current.reloading || isFresh(current)) {
+      return current.token;
+    }

Review Comment:
   why to return a token when its reloading, we might be prefetching it before 
expiry but i feel better is to only return the isFresh() true ?



##########
docs/docs/rest-catalog.md:
##########
@@ -110,17 +110,42 @@ The following properties configure the table cache used 
for freshness-aware tabl
 
 Most deployments require authentication, which is specific to the catalog
 service. The following catalog properties configure the potential
-authentication mechanisms: Basic, OAuth2, SigV4, and Google.
+authentication mechanisms: Basic, Bearer, OAuth2, SigV4, and Google.
 
 ### REST auth properties
 
 | Property                             | Default          | Description        
                                                                                
               |
 
|--------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `rest.auth.type`                     | `none`           | Authentication 
mechanism for REST catalog access. Supported values: `none`, `basic`, `oauth2`, 
`sigv4`, `google`. |
+| `rest.auth.type`                     | `none`           | Authentication 
mechanism for REST catalog access. Supported values: `none`, `basic`, `bearer`, 
`oauth2`, `sigv4`, `google`. |
 | `rest.auth.basic.username`           | null             | Username for Basic 
authentication. Required if `rest.auth.type` = `basic`.                         
               |
 | `rest.auth.basic.password`           | null             | Password for Basic 
authentication. Required if `rest.auth.type` = `basic`.                         
               |
 | `rest.auth.sigv4.delegate-auth-type` | `oauth2`         | Auth type to 
delegate to after `sigv4` signing.                                              
                     |
 
+### Bearer auth properties
+Required and optional properties to include while using `bearer` authentication
+
+The `bearer` auth manager sets an `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header on 
every request, as defined in
+[RFC 6750](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6750). It never contacts an 
authorization server and never refreshes
+the token: obtaining and renewing the token is the responsibility of an 
external process, such as a Kubernetes
+[projected service account 
token](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/#launch-a-pod-using-service-account-token-projection),
+a sidecar like Vault Agent, or a script.
+
+| Property                                      | Default | Description        
                                                                                
                                                                          |
+|-----------------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `rest.auth.bearer.token-file`                 | null    | Path to a local 
file containing the bearer token. The file is re-read periodically. Exactly one 
of `rest.auth.bearer.token-file` or `rest.auth.bearer.token` is required.    |
+| `rest.auth.bearer.token`                      | null    | A static bearer 
token. Exactly one of `rest.auth.bearer.token-file` or `rest.auth.bearer.token` 
is required.                                                                 |

Review Comment:
   head up, the catalog configs are logged into the spark UI : 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17920/changes
   
   please consider adding it to the allowlist 



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