jackye1995 commented on a change in pull request #3470:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3470#discussion_r743136477



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/KmsClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * a minimum client interface to connect to a key management service (KMS).
+ */
+public interface KmsClient extends Serializable {
+
+  /**
+   * Wrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS and 
referenced by an ID.
+   * Wrapping means encryption of the secret key with the master key, and 
adding optional metadata
+   * that allows KMS to decrypt the secret key in an unwrap call.
+   *
+   * @param key            a secret key being wrapped
+   * @param wrappingKeyId  a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return               wrapped key material
+   */
+  String wrapKey(ByteBuffer key, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Some KMS systems support generation of secret keys inside the KMS server.
+   *
+   * @return true if KMS server supports key generation and KmsClient 
implementation
+   * is interested to leverage this capability. Otherwise, return false - 
Iceberg will
+   * then generate secret keys locally (using the SecureRandom mechanism) and 
call
+   * wrapKey to wrap them in KMS.
+   */
+  boolean supportsKeyGeneration();
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a new secret key in the KMS server, and wrap it using a 
wrapping/master key
+   * which is stored in KMS and referenced by an ID. This method will be 
called only if
+   * supportsKeyGeneration returns true.
+   *
+   * @param wrappingKeyId   a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return                a pair of plaintext and wrapped key encrypted with 
the given wrappingKeyId
+   */
+  KeyGenerationResult generateKey(String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Unwrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS 
and referenced by an ID.
+   *
+   * @param wrappedKey      wrapped key material (encrypted key and optional 
KMS metadata, returned by
+   *                        the wrapKey method)
+   * @param wrappingKeyId   a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return                plaintext key bytes
+   */
+  ByteBuffer unwrapKey(String wrappedKey, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the algorithm used by the provider when generating keys, such as 
AES_256_GCM
+   */
+  KeyGenerationAlgorithm keyGenerationAlgorithm();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the spec of the key, such as AES_128

Review comment:
       nit: {@link KeySpec#AES_128}

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/KmsClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * a minimum client interface to connect to a key management service (KMS).
+ */
+public interface KmsClient extends Serializable {
+
+  /**
+   * Wrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS and 
referenced by an ID.
+   * Wrapping means encryption of the secret key with the master key, and 
adding optional metadata
+   * that allows KMS to decrypt the secret key in an unwrap call.
+   *
+   * @param key            a secret key being wrapped
+   * @param wrappingKeyId  a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return               wrapped key material
+   */
+  String wrapKey(ByteBuffer key, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Some KMS systems support generation of secret keys inside the KMS server.
+   *
+   * @return true if KMS server supports key generation and KmsClient 
implementation
+   * is interested to leverage this capability. Otherwise, return false - 
Iceberg will
+   * then generate secret keys locally (using the SecureRandom mechanism) and 
call
+   * wrapKey to wrap them in KMS.
+   */
+  boolean supportsKeyGeneration();
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a new secret key in the KMS server, and wrap it using a 
wrapping/master key
+   * which is stored in KMS and referenced by an ID. This method will be 
called only if
+   * supportsKeyGeneration returns true.
+   *
+   * @param wrappingKeyId   a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return                a pair of plaintext and wrapped key encrypted with 
the given wrappingKeyId
+   */
+  KeyGenerationResult generateKey(String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Unwrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS 
and referenced by an ID.
+   *
+   * @param wrappedKey      wrapped key material (encrypted key and optional 
KMS metadata, returned by
+   *                        the wrapKey method)
+   * @param wrappingKeyId   a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return                plaintext key bytes
+   */
+  ByteBuffer unwrapKey(String wrappedKey, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the algorithm used by the provider when generating keys, such as 
AES_256_GCM

Review comment:
       nit: {@link KeyGenerationAlgorithm#AES_256_GCM}

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/KmsClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * a minimum client interface to connect to a key management service (KMS).
+ */
+public interface KmsClient extends Serializable {
+
+  /**
+   * Wrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS and 
referenced by an ID.
+   * Wrapping means encryption of the secret key with the master key, and 
adding optional metadata
+   * that allows KMS to decrypt the secret key in an unwrap call.
+   *
+   * @param key            a secret key being wrapped
+   * @param wrappingKeyId  a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return               wrapped key material
+   */
+  String wrapKey(ByteBuffer key, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Some KMS systems support generation of secret keys inside the KMS server.
+   *
+   * @return true if KMS server supports key generation and KmsClient 
implementation
+   * is interested to leverage this capability. Otherwise, return false - 
Iceberg will
+   * then generate secret keys locally (using the SecureRandom mechanism) and 
call

Review comment:
       nit: {@link java.security.SecureRandom}

##########
File path: core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/DemoKmsClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.KeyStoreException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+
+public class DemoKmsClient implements KmsClient {

Review comment:
       can we call it something more meaningful like `LocalKeyFileKmsClient`?

##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/KmsClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * a minimum client interface to connect to a key management service (KMS).
+ */
+public interface KmsClient extends Serializable {
+
+  /**
+   * Wrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS and 
referenced by an ID.
+   * Wrapping means encryption of the secret key with the master key, and 
adding optional metadata
+   * that allows KMS to decrypt the secret key in an unwrap call.
+   *
+   * @param key            a secret key being wrapped
+   * @param wrappingKeyId  a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return               wrapped key material
+   */
+  String wrapKey(ByteBuffer key, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Some KMS systems support generation of secret keys inside the KMS server.
+   *
+   * @return true if KMS server supports key generation and KmsClient 
implementation
+   * is interested to leverage this capability. Otherwise, return false - 
Iceberg will
+   * then generate secret keys locally (using the SecureRandom mechanism) and 
call
+   * wrapKey to wrap them in KMS.
+   */
+  boolean supportsKeyGeneration();
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a new secret key in the KMS server, and wrap it using a 
wrapping/master key
+   * which is stored in KMS and referenced by an ID. This method will be 
called only if
+   * supportsKeyGeneration returns true.
+   *
+   * @param wrappingKeyId   a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return                a pair of plaintext and wrapped key encrypted with 
the given wrappingKeyId
+   */
+  KeyGenerationResult generateKey(String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Unwrap a secret key, using a wrapping/master key which is stored in KMS 
and referenced by an ID.
+   *
+   * @param wrappedKey      wrapped key material (encrypted key and optional 
KMS metadata, returned by
+   *                        the wrapKey method)
+   * @param wrappingKeyId   a key ID that represents a wrapping key stored in 
KMS
+   * @return                plaintext key bytes
+   */
+  ByteBuffer unwrapKey(String wrappedKey, String wrappingKeyId);
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the algorithm used by the provider when generating keys, such as 
AES_256_GCM
+   */
+  KeyGenerationAlgorithm keyGenerationAlgorithm();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the spec of the key, such as AES_128
+   */
+  KeySpec keySpec();
+
+  /**
+   * Set kms client properties
+   *
+   * @param properties kms client properties
+   */
+  void setProperties(Map<String, String> properties);

Review comment:
       Is this the method that initializes the client? In that case we call it 
`initialize(Map<String, String> properties);` like 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/master/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/io/FileIO.java#L64-L69

##########
File path: core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/DemoKmsClient.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.KeyStoreException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+
+public class DemoKmsClient implements KmsClient {
+
+  public static final String KEY_FILE_PATH_PROP = 
"demo.kms.client.keyfile.path";

Review comment:
       are these table properties / catalog properties? There are corresponding 
classes for them at `TableProperties` and `CatalogProperties`.




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