rdblue commented on a change in pull request #3399:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3399#discussion_r744320061



##########
File path: python/src/iceberg/expressions.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+from enum import Enum, auto
+
+
+class Operation(Enum):
+    """Operations to be used as components in expressions
+
+    Various operations can be negated or reversed. Negating an
+    operation is as simple as using the built-in subtraction operator:
+
+    >>> print(-Operation.TRUE)
+    Operation.FALSE
+    >>> print(-Operation.IS_NULL)
+    Operation.NOT_NULL
+
+    Reversing an operation can be done using the built-in reversed() method:
+    >>> print(reversed(Operation.LT))
+    Operation.GT
+    >>> print(reversed(Operation.EQ))
+    Operation.NOT_EQ
+
+    The above examples use the OPERATION_NEGATIONS and OPERATION_REVERSALS maps
+    which map each enum to it's negated enum or reversed enum, respectively.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: This is raised when attempting to negate or reverse
+            an operation that cannot be negated or reversed.
+    """
+
+    TRUE = auto()
+    FALSE = auto()
+    IS_NULL = auto()
+    NOT_NULL = auto()
+    IS_NAN = auto()
+    NOT_NAN = auto()
+    LT = auto()
+    LT_EQ = auto()
+    GT = auto()
+    GT_EQ = auto()
+    EQ = auto()
+    NOT_EQ = auto()
+    IN = auto()
+    NOT_IN = auto()
+    NOT = auto()
+    AND = auto()
+    OR = auto()
+
+    def __neg__(self):
+        """Returns the operation used when this is negated."""
+
+        try:
+            return OPERATION_NEGATIONS[self]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"No negation defined for operation {self}")
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        """Returns the equivalent operation when the left and right operands 
are exchanged."""

Review comment:
       I have a similar concern about `reversed(expr)` as above. But it turns 
out that we don't actually use `flipLR` anywhere in the Java codebase right 
now. I think we probably refactored out all of the uses, so we should just 
remove this for now.




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