rymurr commented on a change in pull request #3425:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3425#discussion_r765196775



##########
File path: site/docs/spec.md
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@@ -593,16 +625,16 @@ Table metadata consists of the following fields:
 | _optional_ | _required_ | **`default-spec-id`**| ID of the "current" spec 
that writers should use by default. |
 | _optional_ | _required_ | **`last-partition-id`**| An integer; the highest 
assigned partition field ID across all partition specs for the table. This is 
used to ensure partition fields are always assigned an unused ID when evolving 
specs. |
 | _optional_ | _optional_ | **`properties`**| A string to string map of table 
properties. This is used to control settings that affect reading and writing 
and is not intended to be used for arbitrary metadata. For example, 
`commit.retry.num-retries` is used to control the number of commit retries. |
-| _optional_ | _optional_ | **`current-snapshot-id`**| `long` ID of the 
current table snapshot. |
+| _optional_ | _optional_ | **`current-snapshot-id`**| `long` ID of the 
current table snapshot; must be the same as the current ID of the `main` branch 
in `refs`. |
 | _optional_ | _optional_ | **`snapshots`**| A list of valid snapshots. Valid 
snapshots are snapshots for which all data files exist in the file system. A 
data file must not be deleted from the file system until the last snapshot in 
which it was listed is garbage collected. |
 | _optional_ | _optional_ | **`snapshot-log`**| A list (optional) of timestamp 
and snapshot ID pairs that encodes changes to the current snapshot for the 
table. Each time the current-snapshot-id is changed, a new entry should be 
added with the last-updated-ms and the new current-snapshot-id. When snapshots 
are expired from the list of valid snapshots, all entries before a snapshot 
that has expired should be removed. |
 | _optional_ | _optional_ | **`metadata-log`**| A list (optional) of timestamp 
and metadata file location pairs that encodes changes to the previous metadata 
files for the table. Each time a new metadata file is created, a new entry of 
the previous metadata file location should be added to the list. Tables can be 
configured to remove oldest metadata log entries and keep a fixed-size log of 
the most recent entries after a commit. |
 | _optional_ | _required_ | **`sort-orders`**| A list of sort orders, stored 
as full sort order objects. |
 | _optional_ | _required_ | **`default-sort-order-id`**| Default sort order id 
of the table. Note that this could be used by writers, but is not used when 
reading because reads use the specs stored in manifest files. |
+|            | _optional_ | **`refs`** | A map of snapshot references. The map 
keys are the unique snapshot reference names in the table, and the map values 
are snapshot reference objects. There is always a `main` branch reference 
pointing to the `current-snapshot-id` even if the `refs` map is null. |

Review comment:
       I still feel uncomfortable about a transaction to add a tag but I don't 
see any easy way out of it. I think it would be good to have a discussion about 
metadata.json as the source of truth (for everything) in the longer term as I 
think that is becoming less feasible. My comment on the call today about 
notification settings living in metadata is related.
   
   I guess my only question is if we agree that its awkward and we agree that 
catalogs have more of a role to play in teh future then how do we move on from 
this proposal? Its hard to back this out of the spec or evolve it once its in. 
I know this is a hard question to reason about and I don't want to hold this 
useful feature up. But it would be good to at least think about it given the 
above discussion.




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