rdblue commented on a change in pull request #3775:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3775#discussion_r772732763



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/util/SnapshotUtil.java
##########
@@ -102,43 +102,37 @@ public static Snapshot oldestAncestor(Table table) {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Traverses the history of the table's current snapshot and:
-   * 1. returns null, if no snapshot exists or target timestamp is more recent 
than the current snapshot.
-   * 2. else return the first snapshot which satisfies {@literal >=} 
targetTimestamp.
-   * <p>
-   * Given the snapshots (with timestamp): [S1 (10), S2 (11), S3 (12), S4 (14)]
-   * <p>
-   * firstSnapshotAfterTimestamp(table, x {@literal <=} 10) = S1
-   * firstSnapshotAfterTimestamp(table, 11) = S2
-   * firstSnapshotAfterTimestamp(table, 13) = S4
-   * firstSnapshotAfterTimestamp(table, 14) = S4
-   * firstSnapshotAfterTimestamp(table, x {@literal >} 14) = null
-   * <p>
-   * where x is the target timestamp in milliseconds and Si is the snapshot
+   * Traverses the history of the table's current snapshot and finds the first 
snapshot committed after the given time.
    *
    * @param table a table
-   * @param targetTimestampMillis a timestamp in milliseconds
-   * @return the first snapshot which satisfies {@literal >=} targetTimestamp, 
or null if the current snapshot is
-   * more recent than the target timestamp
+   * @param timestampMillis a timestamp in milliseconds
+   * @return the first snapshot after the given timestamp, or null if the 
current snapshot is older than the timestamp
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if the first ancestor after the given time 
can't be determined
    */
-  public static Snapshot firstSnapshotAfterTimestamp(Table table, Long 
targetTimestampMillis) {
-    Snapshot currentSnapshot = table.currentSnapshot();
-    // Return null if no snapshot exists or target timestamp is more recent 
than the current snapshot
-    if (currentSnapshot == null || currentSnapshot.timestampMillis() < 
targetTimestampMillis) {
+  public static Snapshot oldestAncestorAfter(Table table, long 
timestampMillis) {
+    if (table.currentSnapshot() == null) {
+      // there are no snapshots or ancestors
       return null;
     }
 
-    // Return the oldest snapshot which satisfies >= targetTimestamp
     Snapshot lastSnapshot = null;
     for (Snapshot snapshot : currentAncestors(table)) {
-      if (snapshot.timestampMillis() < targetTimestampMillis) {
+      if (snapshot.timestampMillis() < timestampMillis) {
         return lastSnapshot;
+      } else if (snapshot.timestampMillis() == timestampMillis) {
+        return snapshot;

Review comment:
       In this case, we're also more carefully traversing the ancestors. We 
aren't finding the snapshot before timestampMillis, we're finding the child of 
the first snapshot before timestamp millis. And if the parent doesn't exist, it 
throws an exception.




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