rdblue commented on a change in pull request #4047:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4047#discussion_r805428319



##########
File path: 
spark/v3.2/spark-extensions/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/RewriteMergeIntoTable.scala
##########
@@ -226,6 +231,82 @@ object RewriteMergeIntoTable extends 
RewriteRowLevelCommand {
     ReplaceData(writeRelation, mergeRows, relation)
   }
 
+  // build a rewrite plan for sources that support row deltas
+  private def buildWriteDeltaPlan(
+      relation: DataSourceV2Relation,
+      operationTable: RowLevelOperationTable,
+      source: LogicalPlan,
+      cond: Expression,
+      matchedActions: Seq[MergeAction],
+      notMatchedActions: Seq[MergeAction]): WriteDelta = {
+
+    // resolve all needed attrs (e.g. row ID and any required metadata attrs)
+    val rowAttrs = relation.output
+    val rowIdAttrs = resolveRowIdAttrs(relation, operationTable.operation)
+    val metadataAttrs = resolveRequiredMetadataAttrs(relation, 
operationTable.operation)
+
+    // construct a scan relation and include all required metadata columns
+    val readRelation = buildReadRelation(relation, operationTable, 
metadataAttrs, rowIdAttrs)
+    val readAttrs = readRelation.output
+
+    // project an extra column to check if a target row exists after the join
+    val targetTableProjExprs = readAttrs :+ Alias(TrueLiteral, 
ROW_FROM_TARGET)()
+    val targetTableProj = Project(targetTableProjExprs, readRelation)
+
+    // project an extra column to check if a source row exists after the join
+    val sourceTableProjExprs = source.output :+ Alias(TrueLiteral, 
ROW_FROM_SOURCE)()
+    val sourceTableProj = Project(sourceTableProjExprs, source)
+
+    // use inner join if there is no NOT MATCHED action, unmatched source rows 
can be discarded
+    // use right outer join in all other cases, unmatched source rows may be 
needed
+    // also disable broadcasts for the target table to perform the cardinality 
check later
+    val joinType = if (notMatchedActions.isEmpty) Inner else RightOuter
+    val joinHint = JoinHint(leftHint = 
Some(HintInfo(Some(NO_BROADCAST_HASH))), rightHint = None)
+    val joinPlan = Join(NoStatsUnaryNode(targetTableProj), sourceTableProj, 
joinType, Some(cond), joinHint)
+
+    val deleteRowValues = buildDeltaDeleteRowValues(rowAttrs, rowIdAttrs)
+    val metadataReadAttrs = readAttrs.filterNot(relation.outputSet.contains)
+
+    val matchedConditions = matchedActions.map(actionCondition)
+    val matchedOutputs = matchedActions.map { action =>
+      deltaActionOutput(action, deleteRowValues, metadataReadAttrs)
+    }
+
+    val notMatchedConditions = notMatchedActions.map(actionCondition)
+    val notMatchedOutputs = notMatchedActions.map { action =>
+      deltaActionOutput(action, deleteRowValues, metadataReadAttrs)
+    }
+
+    val operationTypeAttr = AttributeReference(OPERATION_COLUMN, IntegerType, 
nullable = false)()
+    val rowFromSourceAttr = resolveAttrRef(ROW_FROM_SOURCE_REF, joinPlan)
+    val rowFromTargetAttr = resolveAttrRef(ROW_FROM_TARGET_REF, joinPlan)
+
+    // merged rows must contain values for the operation type and all read 
attrs
+    val mergeRowsOutput = buildMergeRowsOutput(
+      matchedOutputs,
+      notMatchedOutputs,
+      attrs = operationTypeAttr +: readAttrs)
+
+    val mergeRows = MergeRows(
+      isSourceRowPresent = IsNotNull(rowFromSourceAttr),
+      isTargetRowPresent = if (notMatchedActions.isEmpty) TrueLiteral else 
IsNotNull(rowFromTargetAttr),
+      matchedConditions = matchedConditions,
+      matchedOutputs = matchedOutputs,
+      notMatchedConditions = notMatchedConditions,
+      notMatchedOutputs = notMatchedOutputs,
+      targetOutput = Nil,

Review comment:
       Would be nice to have a comment to explain this: "only needed if 
emitting unmatched target rows"




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