emkornfield commented on a change in pull request #4081:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4081#discussion_r806143570



##########
File path: python/src/iceberg/io/pyarrow.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""FileIO implementation for reading and writing table files that uses 
pyarrow.fs
+
+This file contains a FileIO implementation that relies on the filesystem 
interface provided
+by PyArrow. It relies on PyArrow's `from_uri` method that infers the correct 
filesystem
+type to use. Theoretically, this allows the supported storage types to grow 
naturally
+with the pyarrow library.
+"""
+
+import os
+from typing import Union
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+from pyarrow.fs import FileSystem, FileType
+
+from iceberg.io.base import FileIO, InputFile, InputStream, OutputFile, 
OutputStream
+
+_FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES: dict = {}
+
+
+def get_filesystem(location: str):
+    """Retrieve a pyarrow.fs.FileSystem instance
+
+    This method checks _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES for an existing filesystem based 
on the location's
+    scheme, i.e. s3, hdfs, viewfs. If an existing filesystem has not been 
cached, it instantiates a new
+    filesystem using `pyarrow.fs.FileSystem.from_uri(location)`, caches the 
returned filesystem, and
+    also returns that filesystem. If a path with no scheme is provided, it's 
assumed to be a path to
+    a local file.
+
+    Args:
+        location(str): The location of the file
+
+    Returns:
+        pyarrow.fs.FileSystem: An implementation of the FileSystem base class 
inferred from the location
+
+    Raises:
+        ArrowInvalid: A suitable FileSystem implementation cannot be found 
based on the location provided
+    """
+    parsed_location = urlparse(location)  # Create a ParseResult from the uri
+    if not parsed_location.scheme:  # If no scheme, assume the path is to a 
local file
+        if _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES.get("local"):
+            filesystem = _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES["local"]
+        else:
+            filesystem, _ = FileSystem.from_uri(os.path.abspath(location))
+            _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES["local"] = filesystem
+    elif _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES.get(parsed_location.scheme):  # Check for a 
cached filesystem
+        filesystem = _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES[parsed_location.scheme]
+    else:  # Instantiate a filesystem and cache it by scheme
+        filesystem, _ = FileSystem.from_uri(location)  # Infer the proper 
filesystem
+        _FILESYSTEM_INSTANCES[parsed_location.scheme] = filesystem  # Cache 
the filesystem

Review comment:
       I think we'll want to use WeakRef here?  




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