emkornfield commented on a change in pull request #4263:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4263#discussion_r822019920



##########
File path: python/tests/test_conversions.py
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import uuid
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+import pytest
+
+from iceberg import conversions
+from iceberg.types import (
+    BinaryType,
+    BooleanType,
+    DateType,
+    DecimalType,
+    DoubleType,
+    FixedType,
+    FloatType,
+    IntegerType,
+    LongType,
+    StringType,
+    TimestampType,
+    TimestamptzType,
+    TimeType,
+    UUIDType,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, partition_value_as_str, expected_result",
+    [
+        (BooleanType(), "true", True),
+        (BooleanType(), "false", False),
+        (BooleanType(), "TRUE", True),
+        (BooleanType(), "FALSE", False),
+        (BooleanType(), None, False),
+        (IntegerType(), "1", 1),
+        (IntegerType(), "9999", 9999),
+        (LongType(), "123456789", 123456789),
+        (FloatType(), "1.1", 1.1),
+        (DoubleType(), "99999.9", 99999.9),
+        (DecimalType(5, 2), "123.45", Decimal("123.45")),
+        (StringType(), "foo", "foo"),
+        (UUIDType(), "f79c3e09-677c-4bbd-a479-3f349cb785e7", 
uuid.UUID("f79c3e09-677c-4bbd-a479-3f349cb785e7")),
+        (FixedType(3), "foo", bytearray(b"foo")),
+        (BinaryType(), "foo", b"foo"),
+        (None, None, None),
+    ],
+)
+def test_from_partition_value_to_py(primitive_type, partition_value_as_str, 
expected_result):
+    """Test converting a partition value to a python built-in"""
+    assert conversions.from_partition_value_to_py(primitive_type, 
partition_value_as_str) == expected_result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, b, result",
+    [
+        (BooleanType(), b"\x00", False),
+        (BooleanType(), b"\x01", True),
+        (IntegerType(), b"\xd2\x04\x00\x00", 1234),
+        (LongType(), b"\xd2\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 1234),
+        (DateType(), b"\xd2\x04\x00\x00", 1234),
+        (TimeType(), b"\x00\xe8vH\x17\x00\x00\x00", 100000000000),
+        (TimestamptzType(), b"\x00\xe8vH\x17\x00\x00\x00", 100000000000),
+        (TimestampType(), b"\x00\xe8vH\x17\x00\x00\x00", 100000000000),
+        (StringType(), b"foo", "foo"),
+        (UUIDType(), b"\xf7\x9c>\tg|K\xbd\xa4y?4\x9c\xb7\x85\xe7", 
uuid.UUID("f79c3e09-677c-4bbd-a479-3f349cb785e7")),
+        (FixedType(3), b"foo", b"foo"),
+        (BinaryType(), b"foo", b"foo"),
+        (DecimalType(5, 2), b"\x30\x39", Decimal("123.45")),
+        (DecimalType(7, 4), b"\x00\x12\xd6\x87", Decimal("123.4567")),
+        (DecimalType(7, 4), b"\xff\xed\x29\x79", Decimal("-123.4567")),
+    ],
+)
+def test_from_bytes(primitive_type, b, result):
+    """Test converting from bytes"""
+    assert conversions.from_bytes(primitive_type, b) == result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, b, approximate_result, approximation",
+    [
+        (FloatType(), b"\x19\x04\x9e?", 1.2345, 5),
+        (DoubleType(), b"\x8d\x97\x6e\x12\x83\xc0\xf3\x3f", 1.2345, 1e-6),
+    ],
+)
+def test_from_bytes_approximately(primitive_type, b, approximate_result, 
approximation):
+    """Test approximate equality when converting from bytes"""
+    assert conversions.from_bytes(primitive_type, b) == 
pytest.approx(approximate_result, approximation)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, b, result",
+    [
+        (BooleanType(), b"\x00", False),
+        (BooleanType(), b"\x01", True),
+        (IntegerType(), b"\xd2\x04\x00\x00", 1234),
+        (LongType(), b"\xd2\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 1234),
+        (DateType(), b"\xd2\x04\x00\x00", 1234),
+        (TimeType(), b"\x00\xe8vH\x17\x00\x00\x00", 100000000000),
+        (TimestamptzType(), b"\x00\xe8vH\x17\x00\x00\x00", 100000000000),
+        (TimestampType(), b"\x00\xe8vH\x17\x00\x00\x00", 100000000000),
+        (StringType(), b"foo", "foo"),
+        (UUIDType(), b"\xf7\x9c>\tg|K\xbd\xa4y?4\x9c\xb7\x85\xe7", 
uuid.UUID("f79c3e09-677c-4bbd-a479-3f349cb785e7")),
+        (FixedType(3), b"foo", b"foo"),
+        (BinaryType(), b"foo", b"foo"),
+        (DecimalType(5, 2), b"\x30\x39", Decimal("123.45")),
+        (DecimalType(3, 2), bytes([1, 89]), Decimal("3.45")),
+        (DecimalType(7, 4), bytes([18, 214, 135]), Decimal("123.4567")),
+        (DecimalType(7, 4), bytes([237, 41, 121]), Decimal("-123.4567")),
+    ],
+)
+def test_round_trip_conversion(primitive_type, b, result):
+    """Test round trip conversions of calling `conversions.from_bytes` and 
then `conversions.to_bytes` on the result"""
+    value_from_bytes = conversions.from_bytes(primitive_type, b)
+    assert value_from_bytes == result
+
+    bytes_from_value = conversions.to_bytes(primitive_type, value_from_bytes)
+    assert bytes_from_value == b
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, b, result",
+    [
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 21),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xe9\x180s\xb9\x1e~\xa2\xb3j\x83",
+            Decimal("12345678912345678.123456789123456789123"),
+        ),
+        (DecimalType(38, 22), b'\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xe9\x16\xbb\x01/L\xc3+B)"', 
Decimal("1234567891234567.1234567891234567891234")),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 23),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xe9\nB\xa1\xad\xe5+3\x15\x9bY",
+            Decimal("123456789123456.12345678912345678912345"),
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 24),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xe8\xa2\xbb\xe9g\xba\x86w\xd8\x11\x80",
+            Decimal("12345678912345.123456789123456789123456"),
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 25),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xe5k:\xd2x\xdd\x04\xc8p\xaf\x07",
+            Decimal("1234567891234.1234567891234567891234567"),
+        ),
+        (DecimalType(38, 26), b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xcd\x85\xc5\x0387<8f\xd6N", 
Decimal("123456789123.12345678912345678912345678")),
+        (DecimalType(38, 27), b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x131F\xfd\xc7y\xca9|\x04_\x15", 
Decimal("12345678912.123456789123456789123456789")),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 28),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x10R\x01r\x11\xda\x08[\x08+\xb6\xd3",
+            Decimal("1234567891.1234567891234567891234567891"),
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 29),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xf7\x13\xe9\x18[7\xc1x\x0b\x91\xb5$@",
+            Decimal("123456789.12345678912345678912345678912"),
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 30),
+            b"\tI\xb0\xed\x1e\xdf\x80\x03G;\x16\x9b\xf1\x13j\x83",
+            Decimal("12345678.123456789123456789123456789123"),
+        ),
+        (DecimalType(38, 31), b'\tI\xb0\x96+\xac)d(p6)\xea\xc2)"', 
Decimal("1234567.1234567891234567891234567891234")),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 32),
+            b"\tI\xad\xae\xe3h\xe7O\xb5\x14\xbc\xdc+\x95\x9bY",
+            Decimal("123456.12345678912345678912345678912345"),
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 33),
+            b"\tI\x95\x94>5\x93\xde\xb9.\xefS\xb3\xd8\x11\x80",
+            Decimal("12345.123456789123456789123456789123456"),
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(38, 34),
+            b"\tH\xd5\xd7\x90x\xdf\x08\x1a\xf6C\t\x06p\xaf\x07",
+            Decimal("1234.1234567891234567891234567891234567"),
+        ),
+        (DecimalType(38, 35), b"\tCE\x82\x85\xc7Vf$M\x16\x82@f\xd6N", 
Decimal("123.12345678912345678912345678912345678")),
+        (DecimalType(21, 16), b"\x06\xb1:\xe3\xc4N\x94\xaf\x07", 
Decimal("12345.1234567891234567")),
+        (DecimalType(22, 17), b"B\xecL\xe5\xab\x11\xce\xd6N", 
Decimal("12345.12345678912345678")),
+        (DecimalType(23, 18), b"\x02\x9d;\x00\xf8\xae\xb2\x14_\x15", 
Decimal("12345.123456789123456789")),
+        (DecimalType(24, 19), b"\x1a$N\t\xb6\xd2\xf4\xcb\xb6\xd3", 
Decimal("12345.1234567891234567891")),
+        (DecimalType(25, 20), b"\x01\x05k\x0ca$=\x8f\xf5$@", 
Decimal("12345.12345678912345678912")),
+        (DecimalType(26, 21), b"\n6.{\xcbjg\x9f\x93j\x83", 
Decimal("12345.123456789123456789123")),
+        (DecimalType(27, 22), b'f\x1d\xd0\xd5\xf2(\x0c;\xc2)"', 
Decimal("12345.1234567891234567891234")),
+        (DecimalType(28, 23), b"\x03\xfd*([u\x90zU\x95\x9bY", 
Decimal("12345.12345678912345678912345")),
+        (DecimalType(29, 24), b"'\xe3\xa5\x93\x92\x97\xa4\xc7W\xd8\x11\x80", 
Decimal("12345.123456789123456789123456")),
+        (DecimalType(30, 25), b"\x01\x8e\xe4w\xc3\xb9\xeco\xc9np\xaf\x07", 
Decimal("12345.1234567891234567891234567")),
+        (DecimalType(31, 26), b"\x0f\x94\xec\xad\xa5C<]\xdePf\xd6N", 
Decimal("12345.12345678912345678912345678")),
+    ],
+)
+def test_round_trip_conversion_large_decimals(primitive_type, b, result):
+    """Test round trip conversions of calling `conversions.from_bytes` and 
then `conversions.to_bytes` on the result"""
+    value_from_bytes = conversions.from_bytes(primitive_type, b)
+    assert value_from_bytes == result
+
+    bytes_from_value = conversions.to_bytes(primitive_type, value_from_bytes)
+    assert bytes_from_value == b
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, b, result",
+    [
+        (FloatType(), b"\x19\x04\x9e?", 1.2345),
+        (DoubleType(), b"\x8d\x97n\x12\x83\xc0\xf3?", 1.2345),
+    ],
+)
+def test_round_trip_conversion_approximation(primitive_type, b, result):
+    """Test approximate round trip conversions of calling 
`conversions.from_bytes` and then `conversions.to_bytes` on the result"""
+    value_from_bytes = conversions.from_bytes(primitive_type, b)
+    assert value_from_bytes == pytest.approx(result)
+
+    bytes_from_value = conversions.to_bytes(primitive_type, value_from_bytes)
+    assert bytes_from_value == b
+
+
+def test_raise_on_unregistered_type():
+    """Test raising when a conversion is attempted for a type that has no 
registered method"""
+
+    class FooUnknownType:
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "FooUnknownType()"
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError) as exc_info:
+        conversions.from_partition_value_to_py(FooUnknownType(), "foo")
+    assert (f"Cannot convert partition string to python built-in, type 
FooUnknownType() not supported: 'foo'") in str(
+        exc_info.value
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError) as exc_info:
+        conversions.to_bytes(FooUnknownType(), "foo")
+    assert ("Cannot serialize value, type FooUnknownType() not supported: 
'foo'") in str(exc_info.value)
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError) as exc_info:
+        conversions.from_bytes(FooUnknownType(), b"foo")
+    assert ("Cannot deserialize bytes, type FooUnknownType() not supported: 
b'foo'") in str(exc_info.value)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "primitive_type, value, expected_error_message",
+    [
+        (DecimalType(7, 3), Decimal("123.4567"), "Cannot serialize value, 
scale of value does not match type decimal(7, 3): 4"),
+        (
+            DecimalType(18, 8),
+            Decimal("123456789.123456789"),
+            "Cannot serialize value, scale of value does not match type 
decimal(18, 8): 9",
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(36, 34),
+            Decimal("1.23456789123456789123456789123456789"),
+            "Cannot serialize value, scale of value does not match type 
decimal(36, 34): 35",
+        ),
+        (
+            DecimalType(7, 2),
+            Decimal("1234.56"),
+            "Cannot serialize value, precision of value does not match type 
decimal(7, 2): 6",

Review comment:
       To follow-up on my question on the implementation. How can a user 
specifying this value?  It seems like it should only be an error if precision 
is exceeded (as you test for below).  




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