openinx commented on a change in pull request #4221:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4221#discussion_r823525601



##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/DellProperties.java
##########
@@ -38,6 +40,21 @@
    */
   public static final String ECS_S3_ENDPOINT = "ecs.s3.endpoint";
 
+  /**
+   * Catalog prefix is used to store catalog data. If not set, use {@link 
CatalogProperties#WAREHOUSE_LOCATION}.
+   * <p>
+   * The value is an EcsURI which like ecs://bucket/prefix.
+   */
+  public static final String ECS_CATALOG_PREFIX = "ecs.catalog.prefix";
+
+  /**
+   * Catalog delimiter is separator of namespace levels. Default value is '/'.
+   * <p>
+   * For example, the properties object of namespace [a, b] is 
ecs://bucket/prefix/a/b.namespace when delimiter is '/',
+   * and is ecs://bucket/prefix-a-b when delimiter is '-'.
+   */
+  public static final String ECS_CATALOG_DELIMITER = "ecs.catalog.delimiter";

Review comment:
       The name has the similar issue as the above described. Why the `ecs` 
catalog need a `delimiter` ?  I suggest to name it 
`ecs.catalog.metadata.path-delimiter`, or other more clear name.

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/ecs/EcsCatalog.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.dell.ecs;
+
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Client;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Exception;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3ObjectMetadata;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.GetObjectResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.ListObjectsResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.S3Object;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.ListObjectsRequest;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.PutObjectRequest;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellClientFactories;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class EcsCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements Closeable, SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of table metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".table";
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of namespace metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".namespace";
+
+  /**
+   * Key of properties version in ECS object user metadata.
+   */
+  private static final String PROPERTIES_VERSION_USER_METADATA_KEY = 
"iceberg_properties_version";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EcsCatalog.class);
+
+  private S3Client client;
+  private Object hadoopConf;
+  private String catalogName;
+  /**
+   * Warehouse is unified with other catalog that without delimiter.
+   */
+  private String warehouseLocation;
+  private DellProperties dellProperties;
+  private PropertiesSerDes propertiesSerDes;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+
+  /**
+   * No-arg constructor to load the catalog dynamically.
+   * <p>
+   * All fields are initialized by calling {@link 
EcsCatalog#initialize(String, Map)} later.
+   */
+  public EcsCatalog() {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    this.catalogName = name;
+    this.dellProperties = new DellProperties(properties);
+    this.warehouseLocation =
+        cleanWarehouse(properties.get(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION), 
dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+    this.client = DellClientFactories.from(properties).ecsS3();
+    this.propertiesSerDes = PropertiesSerDes.current();
+    this.fileIO = initializeFileIO(properties);

Review comment:
       Seems we've just missed to close the `fileIO`, right ?

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/DellProperties.java
##########
@@ -38,6 +40,21 @@
    */
   public static final String ECS_S3_ENDPOINT = "ecs.s3.endpoint";
 
+  /**
+   * Catalog prefix is used to store catalog data. If not set, use {@link 
CatalogProperties#WAREHOUSE_LOCATION}.
+   * <p>
+   * The value is an EcsURI which like ecs://bucket/prefix.
+   */
+  public static final String ECS_CATALOG_PREFIX = "ecs.catalog.prefix";

Review comment:
       I still don't understand what's the benefit that we made the metadata 
into a customized separate path.

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/ecs/EcsCatalog.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.dell.ecs;
+
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Client;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Exception;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3ObjectMetadata;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.GetObjectResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.ListObjectsResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.S3Object;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.ListObjectsRequest;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.PutObjectRequest;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellClientFactories;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class EcsCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements Closeable, SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of table metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".table";
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of namespace metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".namespace";
+
+  /**
+   * Key of properties version in ECS object user metadata.
+   */
+  private static final String PROPERTIES_VERSION_USER_METADATA_KEY = 
"iceberg_properties_version";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EcsCatalog.class);
+
+  private S3Client client;
+  private Object hadoopConf;
+  private String catalogName;
+  /**
+   * Warehouse is unified with other catalog that without delimiter.
+   */
+  private String warehouseLocation;
+  private DellProperties dellProperties;
+  private PropertiesSerDes propertiesSerDes;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+
+  /**
+   * No-arg constructor to load the catalog dynamically.
+   * <p>
+   * All fields are initialized by calling {@link 
EcsCatalog#initialize(String, Map)} later.
+   */
+  public EcsCatalog() {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    this.catalogName = name;
+    this.dellProperties = new DellProperties(properties);
+    this.warehouseLocation =
+        cleanWarehouse(properties.get(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION), 
dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+    this.client = DellClientFactories.from(properties).ecsS3();
+    this.propertiesSerDes = PropertiesSerDes.current();
+    this.fileIO = initializeFileIO(properties);
+  }
+
+  private String cleanWarehouse(String path, String delimiter) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        path != null && path.length() > 0,
+        "Cannot initialize EcsCatalog because warehousePath must not be null");
+    int len = path.length();
+    if (path.endsWith(delimiter)) {
+      return path.substring(0, len - delimiter.length());
+    } else {
+      return path;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private FileIO initializeFileIO(Map<String, String> properties) {
+    String fileIOImpl = properties.get(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL);
+    if (fileIOImpl == null) {
+      FileIO io = new EcsFileIO();
+      io.initialize(properties);
+      return io;
+    } else {
+      return CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIOImpl, properties, hadoopConf);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    return new EcsTableOperations(String.format("%s.%s", catalogName, 
tableIdentifier),
+        tableURI(tableIdentifier), fileIO, this);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+    builder.append(warehouseLocation);
+    for (String level : tableIdentifier.namespace().levels()) {
+      builder.append(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+      builder.append(level);
+    }
+
+    builder.append(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+    builder.append(tableIdentifier.name());
+    return builder.toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Iterate all table objects with the namespace prefix.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (!namespace.isEmpty() && !namespaceExists(namespace)) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace %s does not exist", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    String marker = null;
+    List<TableIdentifier> results = Lists.newArrayList();
+    EcsURI prefix = namespacePrefix(namespace);
+    do {
+      ListObjectsResult listObjectsResult = client.listObjects(
+          new ListObjectsRequest(prefix.bucket())
+              .withDelimiter(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter())
+              .withPrefix(prefix.name())
+              .withMarker(marker));
+      marker = listObjectsResult.getNextMarker();
+      results.addAll(listObjectsResult.getObjects().stream()
+          .filter(s3Object -> s3Object.getKey().endsWith(TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX))
+          .map(object -> parseTableId(namespace, prefix, object))
+          .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+    } while (marker != null);
+
+    LOG.debug("Listing of namespace: {} resulted in the following tables: {}", 
namespace, results);
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get object prefix of namespace.
+   */
+  private EcsURI namespacePrefix(Namespace namespace) {
+    String prefix;
+    if (namespace.isEmpty()) {
+      prefix = dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name();
+    } else {
+      prefix = dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name() +
+          String.join(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter(), 
namespace.levels()) +
+          dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter();
+    }
+
+    return new EcsURI(dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().bucket(), prefix);
+  }
+
+  private TableIdentifier parseTableId(Namespace namespace, EcsURI prefix, 
S3Object s3Object) {
+    String key = s3Object.getKey();
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(key.startsWith(prefix.name()),
+        "List result should have same prefix", key, prefix);
+
+    String tableName = key.substring(
+        prefix.name().length(),
+        key.length() - TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX.length());
+    return TableIdentifier.of(namespace, tableName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove table object. If the purge flag is set, remove all data objects.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    if (!tableExists(identifier)) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("Table %s does not exist", identifier);
+    }
+
+    EcsURI tableObjectURI = tableURI(identifier);
+    if (purge) {
+      // if re-use the same instance, current() will throw exception.
+      TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+      TableMetadata current = ops.current();
+      if (current == null) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), current);
+    }
+
+    client.deleteObject(tableObjectURI.bucket(), tableObjectURI.name());
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private EcsURI tableURI(TableIdentifier id) {
+    EcsURI prefix = namespacePrefix(id.namespace());
+    // The prefix has the delimiter at the tail.
+    return new EcsURI(prefix.bucket(), prefix.name() + id.name() + 
TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Table rename will only move table object, the data objects will still be 
in-place.
+   *
+   * @param from identifier of the table to rename
+   * @param to   new table name
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    if (!namespaceExists(to.namespace())) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Cannot rename %s to %s because 
namespace %s does not exist",
+              from, to, to.namespace());
+    }
+
+    if (tableExists(to)) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Cannot rename %s because destination 
table %s exists", from, to);
+    }
+
+    EcsURI fromURI = tableURI(from);
+    if (!objectMetadata(fromURI).isPresent()) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("Cannot rename table because table %s 
does not exist", from);
+    }
+
+    Properties properties = loadProperties(fromURI);
+    EcsURI toURI = tableURI(to);
+
+    if (!putNewProperties(toURI, properties.content())) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Cannot rename %s because destination 
table %s exists", from, to);
+    }
+
+    client.deleteObject(fromURI.bucket(), fromURI.name());
+    LOG.info("rename table {} to {}", from, to);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
properties) {
+    EcsURI namespaceObject = namespaceURI(namespace);
+    if (!putNewProperties(namespaceObject, properties)) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("namespace %s(%s) has already existed", 
namespace, namespaceObject);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private EcsURI namespaceURI(Namespace namespace) {
+    return new EcsURI(
+        dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().bucket(),
+        dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name() +
+            String.join(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter(), 
namespace.levels()) +
+            NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Namespace> listNamespaces(Namespace namespace) throws 
NoSuchNamespaceException {
+    if (!namespace.isEmpty() && !namespaceExists(namespace)) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace %s does not exist", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    String marker = null;
+    List<Namespace> results = Lists.newArrayList();
+    EcsURI prefix = namespacePrefix(namespace);
+    do {
+      ListObjectsResult listObjectsResult = client.listObjects(
+          new ListObjectsRequest(prefix.bucket())
+              .withDelimiter(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter())
+              .withPrefix(prefix.name())
+              .withMarker(marker));
+      marker = listObjectsResult.getNextMarker();
+      results.addAll(listObjectsResult.getObjects().stream()
+          .filter(s3Object -> 
s3Object.getKey().endsWith(NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX))
+          .map(object -> parseNamespace(namespace, prefix, object))
+          .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+    } while (marker != null);
+
+    LOG.debug("Listing namespace {} returned namespaces: {}", namespace, 
results);
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  private Namespace parseNamespace(Namespace parent, EcsURI prefix, S3Object 
s3Object) {
+    String key = s3Object.getKey();
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(key.startsWith(prefix.name()),
+        "List result should have same prefix", key, prefix);
+
+    String namespaceName = key.substring(
+        prefix.name().length(),
+        key.length() - NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX.length());
+    String[] namespace = Arrays.copyOf(parent.levels(), parent.levels().length 
+ 1);
+    namespace[namespace.length - 1] = namespaceName;
+    return Namespace.of(namespace);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Load namespace properties.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public Map<String, String> loadNamespaceMetadata(Namespace namespace) throws 
NoSuchNamespaceException {
+    EcsURI namespaceObject = namespaceURI(namespace);
+    if (!objectMetadata(namespaceObject).isPresent()) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace %s(%s) properties object 
is absent", namespace, namespaceObject);
+    }
+
+    Map<String, String> result = loadProperties(namespaceObject).content();
+
+    LOG.debug("Loaded metadata for namespace {} found {}", namespace, result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropNamespace(Namespace namespace) throws 
NamespaceNotEmptyException {
+    if (!namespace.isEmpty() && !namespaceExists(namespace)) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace %s does not exist", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    if (!listNamespaces(namespace).isEmpty() || 
!listTables(namespace).isEmpty()) {
+      throw new NamespaceNotEmptyException("Namespace %s is not empty", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    EcsURI namespaceObject = namespaceURI(namespace);
+    client.deleteObject(namespaceObject.bucket(), namespaceObject.name());
+    LOG.info("Dropped namespace: {}", namespace);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean setProperties(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
properties) throws NoSuchNamespaceException {
+    return updateProperties(namespace, r -> r.putAll(properties));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean removeProperties(Namespace namespace, Set<String> properties) 
throws NoSuchNamespaceException {
+    return updateProperties(namespace, r -> r.keySet().removeAll(properties));
+  }
+
+  public boolean updateProperties(Namespace namespace, Consumer<Map<String, 
String>> propertiesFn)
+      throws NoSuchNamespaceException {
+
+    // Load old properties
+    Properties oldProperties = loadProperties(namespaceURI(namespace));
+
+    // Put new properties
+    Map<String, String> newProperties = new 
LinkedHashMap<>(oldProperties.content());
+    propertiesFn.accept(newProperties);
+    LOG.debug("Successfully set properties {} for {}", newProperties.keySet(), 
namespace);
+    return updatePropertiesObject(namespaceURI(namespace), 
oldProperties.eTag(), newProperties);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean namespaceExists(Namespace namespace) {
+    return objectMetadata(namespaceURI(namespace)).isPresent();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean tableExists(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    return objectMetadata(tableURI(identifier)).isPresent();
+  }
+
+  private void checkURI(EcsURI uri) {
+    
Preconditions.checkArgument(uri.bucket().equals(dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().bucket()),
+        "Properties object %s should be in same bucket", uri.location());
+    
Preconditions.checkArgument(uri.name().startsWith(dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name()),
+        "Properties object %s should have prefix", uri.location());

Review comment:
       `Should have the expected prefix %s`, It's more friendly to add this ecs 
catalog prefix.

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/ecs/EcsCatalog.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.dell.ecs;
+
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Client;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Exception;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3ObjectMetadata;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.GetObjectResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.ListObjectsResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.S3Object;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.ListObjectsRequest;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.PutObjectRequest;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellClientFactories;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class EcsCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements Closeable, SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of table metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".table";
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of namespace metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".namespace";
+
+  /**
+   * Key of properties version in ECS object user metadata.
+   */
+  private static final String PROPERTIES_VERSION_USER_METADATA_KEY = 
"iceberg_properties_version";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EcsCatalog.class);
+
+  private S3Client client;
+  private Object hadoopConf;
+  private String catalogName;
+  /**

Review comment:
       Nit:  Pls leave an empty blank ?

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/DellProperties.java
##########
@@ -38,6 +40,21 @@
    */
   public static final String ECS_S3_ENDPOINT = "ecs.s3.endpoint";
 
+  /**
+   * Catalog prefix is used to store catalog data. If not set, use {@link 
CatalogProperties#WAREHOUSE_LOCATION}.
+   * <p>
+   * The value is an EcsURI which like ecs://bucket/prefix.
+   */
+  public static final String ECS_CATALOG_PREFIX = "ecs.catalog.prefix";

Review comment:
       If you really want to make a separate catalog path for the ECS metadata, 
 I will suggest to name it as `ecs.catalog.metadata.path` . The 
`ecs.catalog.prefix` is quite confuse for me, why do the catalog need a prefix ?

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/ecs/PropertiesSerDes.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.dell.ecs;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Convert Map properties to bytes.
+ */
+public interface PropertiesSerDes {

Review comment:
       Do we plan to introduce other `PropertiesSerDes` implementations ?  If 
not, why do we need to add this utility as a interface ?

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/ecs/EcsCatalog.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.dell.ecs;
+
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Client;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3Exception;
+import com.emc.object.s3.S3ObjectMetadata;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.GetObjectResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.ListObjectsResult;
+import com.emc.object.s3.bean.S3Object;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.ListObjectsRequest;
+import com.emc.object.s3.request.PutObjectRequest;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellClientFactories;
+import org.apache.iceberg.dell.DellProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class EcsCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog
+    implements Closeable, SupportsNamespaces, Configurable<Object> {
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of table metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".table";
+
+  /**
+   * Suffix of namespace metadata object
+   */
+  private static final String NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX = ".namespace";
+
+  /**
+   * Key of properties version in ECS object user metadata.
+   */
+  private static final String PROPERTIES_VERSION_USER_METADATA_KEY = 
"iceberg_properties_version";
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EcsCatalog.class);
+
+  private S3Client client;
+  private Object hadoopConf;
+  private String catalogName;
+  /**
+   * Warehouse is unified with other catalog that without delimiter.
+   */
+  private String warehouseLocation;
+  private DellProperties dellProperties;
+  private PropertiesSerDes propertiesSerDes;
+  private FileIO fileIO;
+
+  /**
+   * No-arg constructor to load the catalog dynamically.
+   * <p>
+   * All fields are initialized by calling {@link 
EcsCatalog#initialize(String, Map)} later.
+   */
+  public EcsCatalog() {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    this.catalogName = name;
+    this.dellProperties = new DellProperties(properties);
+    this.warehouseLocation =
+        cleanWarehouse(properties.get(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION), 
dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+    this.client = DellClientFactories.from(properties).ecsS3();
+    this.propertiesSerDes = PropertiesSerDes.current();
+    this.fileIO = initializeFileIO(properties);
+  }
+
+  private String cleanWarehouse(String path, String delimiter) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(
+        path != null && path.length() > 0,
+        "Cannot initialize EcsCatalog because warehousePath must not be null");
+    int len = path.length();
+    if (path.endsWith(delimiter)) {
+      return path.substring(0, len - delimiter.length());
+    } else {
+      return path;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private FileIO initializeFileIO(Map<String, String> properties) {
+    String fileIOImpl = properties.get(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL);
+    if (fileIOImpl == null) {
+      FileIO io = new EcsFileIO();
+      io.initialize(properties);
+      return io;
+    } else {
+      return CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIOImpl, properties, hadoopConf);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    return new EcsTableOperations(String.format("%s.%s", catalogName, 
tableIdentifier),
+        tableURI(tableIdentifier), fileIO, this);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+    builder.append(warehouseLocation);
+    for (String level : tableIdentifier.namespace().levels()) {
+      builder.append(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+      builder.append(level);
+    }
+
+    builder.append(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter());
+    builder.append(tableIdentifier.name());
+    return builder.toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Iterate all table objects with the namespace prefix.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (!namespace.isEmpty() && !namespaceExists(namespace)) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace %s does not exist", 
namespace);
+    }
+
+    String marker = null;
+    List<TableIdentifier> results = Lists.newArrayList();
+    EcsURI prefix = namespacePrefix(namespace);
+    do {
+      ListObjectsResult listObjectsResult = client.listObjects(
+          new ListObjectsRequest(prefix.bucket())
+              .withDelimiter(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter())
+              .withPrefix(prefix.name())
+              .withMarker(marker));
+      marker = listObjectsResult.getNextMarker();
+      results.addAll(listObjectsResult.getObjects().stream()
+          .filter(s3Object -> s3Object.getKey().endsWith(TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX))
+          .map(object -> parseTableId(namespace, prefix, object))
+          .collect(Collectors.toList()));
+    } while (marker != null);
+
+    LOG.debug("Listing of namespace: {} resulted in the following tables: {}", 
namespace, results);
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get object prefix of namespace.
+   */
+  private EcsURI namespacePrefix(Namespace namespace) {
+    String prefix;
+    if (namespace.isEmpty()) {
+      prefix = dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name();
+    } else {
+      prefix = dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name() +
+          String.join(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter(), 
namespace.levels()) +
+          dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter();
+    }
+
+    return new EcsURI(dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().bucket(), prefix);
+  }
+
+  private TableIdentifier parseTableId(Namespace namespace, EcsURI prefix, 
S3Object s3Object) {
+    String key = s3Object.getKey();
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(key.startsWith(prefix.name()),
+        "List result should have same prefix", key, prefix);
+
+    String tableName = key.substring(
+        prefix.name().length(),
+        key.length() - TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX.length());
+    return TableIdentifier.of(namespace, tableName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove table object. If the purge flag is set, remove all data objects.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    if (!tableExists(identifier)) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("Table %s does not exist", identifier);
+    }
+
+    EcsURI tableObjectURI = tableURI(identifier);
+    if (purge) {
+      // if re-use the same instance, current() will throw exception.
+      TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+      TableMetadata current = ops.current();
+      if (current == null) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), current);
+    }
+
+    client.deleteObject(tableObjectURI.bucket(), tableObjectURI.name());
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private EcsURI tableURI(TableIdentifier id) {
+    EcsURI prefix = namespacePrefix(id.namespace());
+    // The prefix has the delimiter at the tail.
+    return new EcsURI(prefix.bucket(), prefix.name() + id.name() + 
TABLE_OBJECT_SUFFIX);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Table rename will only move table object, the data objects will still be 
in-place.
+   *
+   * @param from identifier of the table to rename
+   * @param to   new table name
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    if (!namespaceExists(to.namespace())) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Cannot rename %s to %s because 
namespace %s does not exist",
+              from, to, to.namespace());
+    }
+
+    if (tableExists(to)) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Cannot rename %s because destination 
table %s exists", from, to);
+    }
+
+    EcsURI fromURI = tableURI(from);
+    if (!objectMetadata(fromURI).isPresent()) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("Cannot rename table because table %s 
does not exist", from);
+    }
+
+    Properties properties = loadProperties(fromURI);
+    EcsURI toURI = tableURI(to);
+
+    if (!putNewProperties(toURI, properties.content())) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Cannot rename %s because destination 
table %s exists", from, to);
+    }
+
+    client.deleteObject(fromURI.bucket(), fromURI.name());
+    LOG.info("rename table {} to {}", from, to);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
properties) {
+    EcsURI namespaceObject = namespaceURI(namespace);
+    if (!putNewProperties(namespaceObject, properties)) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("namespace %s(%s) has already existed", 
namespace, namespaceObject);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private EcsURI namespaceURI(Namespace namespace) {
+    return new EcsURI(
+        dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().bucket(),
+        dellProperties.ecsCatalogPrefix().name() +
+            String.join(dellProperties.ecsCatalogDelimiter(), 
namespace.levels()) +
+            NAMESPACE_OBJECT_SUFFIX);

Review comment:
       Nit:  Please use the `String.format` to concat the strings, that makes 
easier to read the pattern.

##########
File path: dell/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/dell/DellProperties.java
##########
@@ -38,6 +40,21 @@
    */
   public static final String ECS_S3_ENDPOINT = "ecs.s3.endpoint";
 
+  /**
+   * Catalog prefix is used to store catalog data. If not set, use {@link 
CatalogProperties#WAREHOUSE_LOCATION}.
+   * <p>
+   * The value is an EcsURI which like ecs://bucket/prefix.
+   */
+  public static final String ECS_CATALOG_PREFIX = "ecs.catalog.prefix";
+
+  /**
+   * Catalog delimiter is separator of namespace levels. Default value is '/'.
+   * <p>
+   * For example, the properties object of namespace [a, b] is 
ecs://bucket/prefix/a/b.namespace when delimiter is '/',
+   * and is ecs://bucket/prefix-a-b when delimiter is '-'.
+   */
+  public static final String ECS_CATALOG_DELIMITER = "ecs.catalog.delimiter";

Review comment:
       Besides, I just don't understand why we need to expose this config key 
to the end users.  Why do people need to configure to use a customized 
delimiter rather than use the default slash ?




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