jackye1995 commented on code in PR #4575:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4575#discussion_r853347091


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/RESTSessionCatalog.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseTable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.MetadataUpdate;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.SortOrder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Transaction;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Transactions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.BaseSessionCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.Configurable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.ResolvingFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.requests.CreateNamespaceRequest;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.requests.CreateTableRequest;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.requests.UpdateNamespacePropertiesRequest;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ConfigResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.CreateNamespaceResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.GetNamespaceResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ListNamespacesResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ListTablesResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.LoadTableResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.UpdateNamespacePropertiesResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Pair;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class RESTSessionCatalog extends BaseSessionCatalog implements 
Configurable<Configuration>, Closeable {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RESTSessionCatalog.class);
+  private final Function<Map<String, String>, RESTClient> clientBuilder;
+  private final Cache<String, Map<String, String>> headers = 
Caffeine.newBuilder().build();
+  private Map<String, String> baseHeaders = ImmutableMap.of();
+  private RESTClient client = null;
+  private String catalogName = null;
+  private Map<String, String> properties = null;
+  private ResourcePaths paths = null;
+  private Object conf = null;
+  private FileIO io = null;
+
+  public RESTSessionCatalog() {
+    this(new HTTPClientFactory());
+  }
+
+  RESTSessionCatalog(Function<Map<String, String>, RESTClient> clientBuilder) {
+    this.clientBuilder = clientBuilder;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> props) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(props != null, "Invalid configuration: null");
+    this.baseHeaders = RESTUtil.extractPrefixMap(props, "header.");
+    ConfigResponse config = fetchConfig(props);
+    Map<String, String> mergedProps = config.merge(props);
+    this.client = clientBuilder.apply(mergedProps);
+    this.catalogName = name;
+    this.properties = mergedProps;
+    this.paths = ResourcePaths.forCatalogProperties(properties);
+    String ioImpl = properties.get(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL);
+    this.io = CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(ioImpl != null ? ioImpl : 
ResolvingFileIO.class.getName(), properties, conf);
+  }
+
+  Map<String, String> headers(SessionContext context) {
+    return headers.get(context.sessionId(), id -> {
+      ImmutableMap.Builder<String, String> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
+      builder.putAll(baseHeaders);
+
+      if (context.identity() != null) {

Review Comment:
   I see. If we are focusing on the consensus part, I think it is pretty 
aligned with the 
[TrinoCatalog](https://github.com/trinodb/trino/blob/master/plugin/trino-iceberg/src/main/java/io/trino/plugin/iceberg/catalog/TrinoCatalog.java)
 interface, there is a converter needed for a Trino 
[ConnectorSession](https://github.com/trinodb/trino/blob/master/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/connector/ConnectorSession.java)
 but that is overall straightforward.
   
   The reason I bring up this identity and credential part here is that maybe 
Iceberg's `SessionContext` can be an interface but not an implementation, and 
we have `SessionCatalog<T extends SessionContext>`, and `SessionContext` has 
one important method `cacheKey()` that can be used to define if 2 sessions 
could share the same underlying catalog, and the cache key can on the extreme 
end be the session ID to have 1 different catalog for each session, or be a 
composite of identity and credential values.
   
   In Trino, then we can have `IcebergConnectorSession implements 
SessionContext` and `TrinoCatalog implements 
SessionCatalog<IcebergConnectorSession>` as a way to simplify the 
`TrinoCatalog` class.
   
   



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