Fokko commented on code in PR #4706:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4706#discussion_r874061137


##########
python/src/iceberg/catalog/base.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+#  distributed with this work for additional information
+#  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+#  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+#  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#  under the License.
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+from iceberg.schema import Schema
+from iceberg.table.base import PartitionSpec, Table
+
+Identifier = Tuple[str, ...]
+Metadata = Dict[str, str]
+
+
+class Catalog(ABC):
+    """Base Catalog for table operations like - create, drop, load, list and 
others.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name(str): Name of the catalog
+        properties(Dict[str, str]): Catalog properties
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, properties: Metadata):
+        self._name = name
+        self._properties = properties
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def properties(self) -> Metadata:
+        return self._properties
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_table(
+        self,
+        identifier: Union[str, Identifier],
+        schema: Schema,
+        location: Optional[str] = None,
+        partition_spec: Optional[PartitionSpec] = None,
+        properties: Optional[Metadata] = None,
+    ) -> Table:
+        """Create a table
+
+        Args:
+            identifier: Fully classified table name with its namespace. If the 
identifier is a string, it is split into a tuple on '.'. If it is a tuple, it 
is used as-is.

Review Comment:
   This reminds me of Snowflake where splitting can be quite tricky: 
https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/identifiers-syntax.html#double-quoted-identifiers
   
   For example "daabas$e"."s.ch.e.ma"."table" is valid in Snowflake :) Also 
when we want to convert the tuple back into a string, we also want to quote the 
identifier.



##########
python/src/iceberg/catalog/base.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+#  distributed with this work for additional information
+#  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+#  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+#  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#  under the License.
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+from iceberg.schema import Schema
+from iceberg.table.base import PartitionSpec, Table
+
+Identifier = Tuple[str, ...]
+Metadata = Dict[str, str]
+
+
+class Catalog(ABC):
+    """Base Catalog for table operations like - create, drop, load, list and 
others.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name(str): Name of the catalog
+        properties(Dict[str, str]): Catalog properties
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, properties: Metadata):
+        self._name = name
+        self._properties = properties
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def properties(self) -> Metadata:
+        return self._properties
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_table(
+        self,
+        identifier: Union[str, Identifier],
+        schema: Schema,
+        location: Optional[str] = None,
+        partition_spec: Optional[PartitionSpec] = None,
+        properties: Optional[Metadata] = None,
+    ) -> Table:
+        """Create a table
+
+        Args:
+            identifier: Fully classified table name with its namespace. If the 
identifier is a string, it is split into a tuple on '.'. If it is a tuple, it 
is used as-is.
+            schema: Table's schema.
+            location: Location for the table. Optional Argument.
+            partition_spec: PartitionSpec for the table. Optional Argument.
+            properties: Table metadata that can be a string based dictionary. 
Optional Argument.
+
+        Returns:
+            Table: the created table instance
+
+        Raises:
+            AlreadyExistsError: If a table with the name already exists
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def load_table(self, identifier: Union[str, Identifier]) -> Table:
+        """Loads the table's metadata and returns the table instance.
+
+        You can also use this method to check for table existence using 'try 
catalog.table() except TableNotFoundError'

Review Comment:
   We could also add a convenience method for this:
   
   ```python
   def table_exists(self, identifier: Union[str, Identifier]) -> bool:
       try:
           self.load_table(identifier)
           return True
       except:
           return False
   ```
   
   We could implement this in the 



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