Fokko commented on code in PR #4706:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4706#discussion_r876201217


##########
python/src/iceberg/catalog/base.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+#  distributed with this work for additional information
+#  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+#  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+#  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#  under the License.
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+from iceberg.schema import Schema
+from iceberg.table.base import PartitionSpec, Table
+
+Identifier = Tuple[str, ...]
+Metadata = Dict[str, str]
+
+
+class Catalog(ABC):
+    """Base Catalog for table operations like - create, drop, load, list and 
others.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name(str): Name of the catalog
+        properties(Dict[str, str]): Catalog properties
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, properties: Metadata):

Review Comment:
   We could also generate this `__init__` very easily using the `@dataclass` by 
adding the decorator and defining the properties in the class itself:
   ```
       name: str
       properties: Metadata
   ```
   
   This will also autogenerate the getters below:
   ```
       @property
       def name(self) -> str:
           return self._name
   
       @property
       def properties(self) -> Metadata:
           return self._properties
   ```



##########
python/tests/catalog/test_base.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+#  distributed with this work for additional information
+#  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+#  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+#  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#  under the License.
+
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
+
+import pytest
+
+from iceberg.catalog.base import Catalog, Identifier, Metadata
+from iceberg.exceptions import (
+    AlreadyExistsError,
+    NamespaceNotEmptyError,
+    NoSuchNamespaceError,
+    NoSuchTableError,
+)
+from iceberg.schema import Schema
+from iceberg.table.base import PartitionSpec, Table
+
+
+class InMemoryCatalog(Catalog):
+    """An in-memory catalog implementation for testing purposes."""
+
+    __tables: Dict[Identifier, Table]
+    __namespaces: Dict[Identifier, Metadata]
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, properties: Metadata):

Review Comment:
   If we go with a `@dataclass`, you can easily remove this init, and replace 
the internal fields with:
   ```
       __tables: Dict[Identifier, Table]  = field(default_factory=dict)
       __namespaces: Dict[Identifier, Metadata] = field(default_factory=dict)
   
   ```



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