findepi commented on code in PR #4537:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4537#discussion_r897821828


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/puffin/PuffinFormat.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.puffin;
+
+import io.airlift.compress.Compressor;
+import io.airlift.compress.zstd.ZstdCompressor;
+import io.airlift.compress.zstd.ZstdDecompressor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ByteBuffers;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Pair;
+
+final class PuffinFormat {
+  private PuffinFormat() {
+  }
+
+  enum Flag {
+    FOOTER_PAYLOAD_COMPRESSED(0, 0),
+    /**/;
+
+    private static final Map<Pair<Integer, Integer>, Flag> BY_BYTE_AND_BIT = 
Stream.of(values())
+        .collect(ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap(
+            flag -> Pair.of(flag.byteNumber(), flag.bitNumber()), 
Function.identity()));
+
+    private final int byteNumber;
+    private final int bitNumber;
+
+    Flag(int byteNumber, int bitNumber) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          0 <= byteNumber && byteNumber < 
PuffinFormat.FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_LENGTH,
+          "Invalid byteNumber");
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(0 <= bitNumber && bitNumber < Byte.SIZE, 
"Invalid bitNumber");
+      this.byteNumber = byteNumber;
+      this.bitNumber = bitNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    static Flag fromBit(int byteNumber, int bitNumber) {
+      return BY_BYTE_AND_BIT.get(Pair.of(byteNumber, bitNumber));
+    }
+
+    public int byteNumber() {
+      return byteNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int bitNumber() {
+      return bitNumber;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final int FOOTER_START_MAGIC_OFFSET = 0;
+  static final int FOOTER_START_MAGIC_LENGTH = getMagic().length;
+
+  // "Footer struct" denotes the fixed-length portion of the Footer
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_OFFSET = 0;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_OFFSET = 
FOOTER_STRUCT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_OFFSET + 4;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_LENGTH = 4;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_MAGIC_OFFSET = FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_OFFSET + 
FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_LENGTH;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_LENGTH = FOOTER_STRUCT_MAGIC_OFFSET + 
getMagic().length;
+
+  static final PuffinCompressionCodec FOOTER_COMPRESSION_CODEC = 
PuffinCompressionCodec.LZ4;
+
+  static byte[] getMagic() {
+    return new byte[] {0x50, 0x46, 0x41, 0x31};
+  }
+
+  static void writeIntegerLittleEndian(OutputStream outputStream, int value) 
throws IOException {
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & value);
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & (value >> 8));
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & (value >> 16));
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & (value >> 24));
+  }
+
+  static int readIntegerLittleEndian(byte[] data, int offset) {
+    return Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset]) |
+        (Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset + 1]) << 8) |
+        (Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset + 2]) << 16) |
+        (Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset + 3]) << 24);
+  }
+
+  static ByteBuffer compress(PuffinCompressionCodec codec, ByteBuffer input) {
+    switch (codec) {
+      case NONE:
+        return input.duplicate();
+      case LZ4:
+        // TODO requires LZ4 frame compressor, e.g. 
https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/pull/142
+        break;
+      case ZSTD:
+        return compress(new ZstdCompressor(), input);
+    }
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported codec: " + codec);

Review Comment:
   i think both are fine



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/puffin/PuffinFormat.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.puffin;
+
+import io.airlift.compress.Compressor;
+import io.airlift.compress.zstd.ZstdCompressor;
+import io.airlift.compress.zstd.ZstdDecompressor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ByteBuffers;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Pair;
+
+final class PuffinFormat {
+  private PuffinFormat() {
+  }
+
+  enum Flag {
+    FOOTER_PAYLOAD_COMPRESSED(0, 0),
+    /**/;
+
+    private static final Map<Pair<Integer, Integer>, Flag> BY_BYTE_AND_BIT = 
Stream.of(values())
+        .collect(ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap(
+            flag -> Pair.of(flag.byteNumber(), flag.bitNumber()), 
Function.identity()));
+
+    private final int byteNumber;
+    private final int bitNumber;
+
+    Flag(int byteNumber, int bitNumber) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          0 <= byteNumber && byteNumber < 
PuffinFormat.FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_LENGTH,
+          "Invalid byteNumber");
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(0 <= bitNumber && bitNumber < Byte.SIZE, 
"Invalid bitNumber");
+      this.byteNumber = byteNumber;
+      this.bitNumber = bitNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    static Flag fromBit(int byteNumber, int bitNumber) {
+      return BY_BYTE_AND_BIT.get(Pair.of(byteNumber, bitNumber));
+    }
+
+    public int byteNumber() {
+      return byteNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int bitNumber() {
+      return bitNumber;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final int FOOTER_START_MAGIC_OFFSET = 0;
+  static final int FOOTER_START_MAGIC_LENGTH = getMagic().length;
+
+  // "Footer struct" denotes the fixed-length portion of the Footer
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_OFFSET = 0;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_OFFSET = 
FOOTER_STRUCT_PAYLOAD_SIZE_OFFSET + 4;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_LENGTH = 4;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_MAGIC_OFFSET = FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_OFFSET + 
FOOTER_STRUCT_FLAGS_LENGTH;
+  static final int FOOTER_STRUCT_LENGTH = FOOTER_STRUCT_MAGIC_OFFSET + 
getMagic().length;
+
+  static final PuffinCompressionCodec FOOTER_COMPRESSION_CODEC = 
PuffinCompressionCodec.LZ4;
+
+  static byte[] getMagic() {
+    return new byte[] {0x50, 0x46, 0x41, 0x31};
+  }
+
+  static void writeIntegerLittleEndian(OutputStream outputStream, int value) 
throws IOException {
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & value);
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & (value >> 8));
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & (value >> 16));
+    outputStream.write(0xFF & (value >> 24));
+  }
+
+  static int readIntegerLittleEndian(byte[] data, int offset) {
+    return Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset]) |
+        (Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset + 1]) << 8) |
+        (Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset + 2]) << 16) |
+        (Byte.toUnsignedInt(data[offset + 3]) << 24);
+  }
+
+  static ByteBuffer compress(PuffinCompressionCodec codec, ByteBuffer input) {
+    switch (codec) {
+      case NONE:
+        return input.duplicate();
+      case LZ4:
+        // TODO requires LZ4 frame compressor, e.g. 
https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/pull/142
+        break;
+      case ZSTD:
+        return compress(new ZstdCompressor(), input);
+    }
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported codec: " + codec);
+  }
+
+  private static ByteBuffer compress(Compressor compressor, ByteBuffer input) {
+    ByteBuffer output = 
ByteBuffer.allocate(compressor.maxCompressedLength(input.remaining()));
+    compressor.compress(input.duplicate(), output);
+    output.flip();
+    return output;
+  }
+
+  static ByteBuffer decompress(PuffinCompressionCodec codec, ByteBuffer input) 
{
+    switch (codec) {
+      case NONE:
+        return input.duplicate();
+
+      case LZ4:
+        // TODO requires LZ4 frame decompressor, e.g. 
https://github.com/airlift/aircompressor/pull/142
+        break;
+
+      case ZSTD: {
+        byte[] inputBytes;
+        int inputOffset;
+        int inputLength;
+        if (input.hasArray()) {
+          inputBytes = input.array();
+          inputOffset = input.arrayOffset();
+          inputLength = input.remaining();
+        } else {
+          // TODO implement ZstdDecompressor.getDecompressedSize for 
ByteBuffer to avoid copying
+          inputBytes = ByteBuffers.toByteArray(input);
+          inputOffset = 0;
+          inputLength = inputBytes.length;
+        }
+
+        byte[] decompressed =
+            new 
byte[Math.toIntExact(ZstdDecompressor.getDecompressedSize(inputBytes, 
inputOffset, inputLength))];
+        int decompressedLength =
+            new ZstdDecompressor().decompress(
+                inputBytes,
+                inputOffset,
+                inputLength,
+                decompressed,
+                0,
+                decompressed.length);
+        Preconditions.checkState(decompressedLength == decompressed.length, 
"Invalid decompressed length");
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap(decompressed);
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported codec: " + codec);

Review Comment:
   i think both are fine



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