aokolnychyi commented on code in PR #6760:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6760#discussion_r1144228543


##########
spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/SparkExpressionConverter.scala:
##########
@@ -36,15 +35,30 @@ object SparkExpressionConverter {
     SparkFilters.convert(DataSourceStrategy.translateFilter(sparkExpression, 
supportNestedPredicatePushdown = true).get)
   }
 
-  @throws[AnalysisException]
-  def collectResolvedSparkExpression(session: SparkSession, tableName: String, 
where: String): Expression = {
+  def collectDeterministicSparkExpression(session: SparkSession,
+                                          tableName: String, where: String): 
Boolean = {
+    // used only to check if a deterministic expression is true or false
+    val tableAttrs = session.table(tableName).queryExecution.analyzed.output
+    val firstColumnName = tableAttrs.head.name
+    val anotherWhere = s"$firstColumnName is not null and $where"
+    val unresolvedExpression = 
session.sessionState.sqlParser.parseExpression(anotherWhere)
+    val filter = Filter(unresolvedExpression, DummyRelation(tableAttrs))
+    val optimizedLogicalPlan = 
session.sessionState.executePlan(filter).optimizedPlan
+    val option = optimizedLogicalPlan.collectFirst {
+      case filter: Filter => Some(filter.condition)
+    }.getOrElse(Option.empty)
+    if (option.isDefined) true else false
+  }
+
+  def collectResolvedSparkExpressionOption(session: SparkSession,
+                                           tableName: String, where: String): 
Option[Expression] = {
     val tableAttrs = session.table(tableName).queryExecution.analyzed.output
     val unresolvedExpression = 
session.sessionState.sqlParser.parseExpression(where)
     val filter = Filter(unresolvedExpression, DummyRelation(tableAttrs))
     val optimizedLogicalPlan = 
session.sessionState.executePlan(filter).optimizedPlan
     optimizedLogicalPlan.collectFirst {
-      case filter: Filter => filter.condition
-    }.getOrElse(throw new AnalysisException("Failed to find filter 
expression"))
+      case filter: Filter => Some(filter.condition)

Review Comment:
   @ludlows, I think the underlying problem we are trying to solve is that the 
logic in the existing `collectFirst` is not exhaustive and does not cover cases 
when the condition evaluates to `true` or `false`. Instead of offering a new 
method to check if the condition evaluates to `true` or `false`, we should 
modify the existing method to take those scenarios into account.
   
   I believe we only check this now:
   
   ```
   case filter: Filter => filter.condition
   ```
   
   I think it should be something like this instead:
   
   ```
   case filter: Filter => filter.condition // the condition is non-trivial 
   case relation: DummyRelation => Literal.TrueLiteral // the condition is 
always true and the filter was removed by the optimizer
   case relation: LocalRelation => Literal.FalseLiteral // the condition is 
always false and the optimizer replaced the plan with an empty relation
   ```



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