szehon-ho commented on code in PR #6570:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6570#discussion_r1159171448


##########
hive-metastore/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hive/HiveTableOperations.java:
##########
@@ -572,8 +595,39 @@ private static boolean hiveEngineEnabled(TableMetadata 
metadata, Configuration c
         ConfigProperties.ENGINE_HIVE_ENABLED, 
TableProperties.ENGINE_HIVE_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns if the hive locking should be enabled on the table, or not.
+   *
+   * <p>The decision is made like this:
+   *
+   * <ol>
+   *   <li>Table property value {@link TableProperties#HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED}
+   *   <li>If the table property is not set then check the hive-site.xml 
property value {@link
+   *       ConfigProperties#LOCK_HIVE_ENABLED}
+   *   <li>If none of the above is enabled then use the default value {@link
+   *       TableProperties#HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED_DEFAULT}
+   * </ol>
+   *
+   * @param metadata Table metadata to use
+   * @param conf The hive configuration to use
+   * @return if the hive engine related values should be enabled or not
+   */
+  private static boolean hiveLockEnabled(TableMetadata metadata, Configuration 
conf) {

Review Comment:
   Why do we want to override the table property using conf?  I thought all 
writes should use the hive lock enabled, or all writers should not.



##########
hive-metastore/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hive/MetastoreUtil.java:
##########
@@ -48,14 +50,28 @@ public class MetastoreUtil {
   private MetastoreUtil() {}
 
   /**
-   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If possible, an 
environmental context will
-   * be used that turns off stats updates to avoid recursive listing.
+   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If the HMS supports 
then, environmental
+   * context with will be set in a way that turns off stats updates to avoid 
recursive file listing.

Review Comment:
   extra 'with'



##########
hive-metastore/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hive/HiveTableOperations.java:
##########
@@ -263,6 +266,15 @@ protected void doCommit(TableMetadata base, TableMetadata 
metadata) {
         throw e;
 
       } catch (Throwable e) {
+        if (e.getMessage()

Review Comment:
   This is a bit unfortunate, we didn't go with a proper subclass of 
MetaException



##########
hive-metastore/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hive/HiveTableOperations.java:
##########
@@ -572,8 +595,39 @@ private static boolean hiveEngineEnabled(TableMetadata 
metadata, Configuration c
         ConfigProperties.ENGINE_HIVE_ENABLED, 
TableProperties.ENGINE_HIVE_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns if the hive locking should be enabled on the table, or not.
+   *
+   * <p>The decision is made like this:
+   *
+   * <ol>
+   *   <li>Table property value {@link TableProperties#HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED}
+   *   <li>If the table property is not set then check the hive-site.xml 
property value {@link
+   *       ConfigProperties#LOCK_HIVE_ENABLED}
+   *   <li>If none of the above is enabled then use the default value {@link
+   *       TableProperties#HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED_DEFAULT}
+   * </ol>
+   *
+   * @param metadata Table metadata to use
+   * @param conf The hive configuration to use
+   * @return if the hive engine related values should be enabled or not
+   */
+  private static boolean hiveLockEnabled(TableMetadata metadata, Configuration 
conf) {

Review Comment:
   Also, is there any way to validate Hive compaitibility, to prevent old Hive 
version from disabling Hive locks?



##########
hive-metastore/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hive/MetastoreUtil.java:
##########
@@ -48,14 +50,28 @@ public class MetastoreUtil {
   private MetastoreUtil() {}
 
   /**
-   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If possible, an 
environmental context will
-   * be used that turns off stats updates to avoid recursive listing.
+   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If the HMS supports 
then, environmental

Review Comment:
   How about "If the HMS supports then" -> "If the HMS supports it"



##########
hive-metastore/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hive/MetastoreUtil.java:
##########
@@ -48,14 +50,28 @@ public class MetastoreUtil {
   private MetastoreUtil() {}
 
   /**
-   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If possible, an 
environmental context will
-   * be used that turns off stats updates to avoid recursive listing.
+   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If the HMS supports 
then, environmental
+   * context with will be set in a way that turns off stats updates to avoid 
recursive file listing.
    */
   public static void alterTable(
       IMetaStoreClient client, String databaseName, String tblName, Table 
table) {
-    EnvironmentContext envContext =
-        new EnvironmentContext(
-            ImmutableMap.of(StatsSetupConst.DO_NOT_UPDATE_STATS, 
StatsSetupConst.TRUE));
-    ALTER_TABLE.invoke(client, databaseName, tblName, table, envContext);
+    alterTable(client, databaseName, tblName, table, ImmutableMap.of());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calls alter_table method using the metastore client. If the HMS supports 
then, environmental
+   * context with will be set in a way that turns off stats updates to avoid 
recursive file listing.
+   */
+  public static void alterTable(
+      IMetaStoreClient client,
+      String databaseName,
+      String tblName,
+      Table table,
+      Map<String, String> extraEnv) {
+    Map<String, String> env = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(extraEnv.size() 
+ 1);
+    env.putAll(extraEnv);
+    env.put(StatsSetupConst.DO_NOT_UPDATE_STATS, StatsSetupConst.TRUE);
+

Review Comment:
   Maybe to validate hive version, one way is  check here if alter_table method 
has enough arguments for the env?  If not, I feel the whole scheme is not going 
to work.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/TableProperties.java:
##########
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ private TableProperties() {}
   public static final String ENGINE_HIVE_ENABLED = "engine.hive.enabled";
   public static final boolean ENGINE_HIVE_ENABLED_DEFAULT = false;
 
+  public static final String HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED = "hive.lock.enabled";
+  public static final boolean HIVE_LOCK_ENABLED_DEFAULT = true;

Review Comment:
   Interesting, I  always read  'engine' as for hive-mr, ie running 
hive-on-iceberg, whereas this is for all engines (spark/flink) that use hive 
catalog.



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