rdblue commented on code in PR #7392:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/7392#discussion_r1199221178


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/avro/NameMappingWithAvroSchema.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.avro;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.MappedField;
+import org.apache.iceberg.mapping.MappedFields;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+
+public class NameMappingWithAvroSchema extends 
AvroSchemaWithDerivedTypeVisitor<MappedFields> {
+
+  @Override
+  public MappedFields record(
+      Types.StructType iStruct,
+      Schema record,
+      List<String> names,
+      List<MappedFields> fieldResults) {
+    List<MappedField> fields = 
Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(fieldResults.size());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < fieldResults.size(); i += 1) {
+      Types.NestedField field = iStruct.fields().get(i);
+      MappedFields result = fieldResults.get(i);
+      fields.add(MappedField.of(field.fieldId(), field.name(), result));
+    }
+
+    return MappedFields.of(fields);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public MappedFields union(Type iType, Schema union, List<MappedFields> 
optionResults) {
+    if (AvroSchemaUtil.isOptionSchema(union)) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < optionResults.size(); i += 1) {
+        if (union.getTypes().get(i).getType() != Schema.Type.NULL) {
+          return optionResults.get(i);
+        }
+      }
+    } else { // Complex union
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          iType instanceof Types.StructType,
+          "Cannot visit invalid Iceberg type: %s for Avro complex union type: 
%s",
+          iType,
+          union);
+      Types.StructType iStruct = (Types.StructType) iType;
+      List<MappedField> fields = 
Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(optionResults.size());
+      int index = 0;
+      for (Schema option : union.getTypes()) {
+        if (option.getType() != Schema.Type.NULL) {
+          // Check if current option is a named type, i.e., a RECORD, ENUM, or 
FIXED type. If so,
+          // use the full record name of the Avro type as the field name. 
Otherwise, use the Avro
+          // type toString().
+          if (option.getType() == Schema.Type.RECORD
+              || option.getType() == Schema.Type.ENUM
+              || option.getType() == Schema.Type.FIXED) {
+            fields.add(
+                MappedField.of(
+                    iStruct.fields().get(index).fieldId(),
+                    option.getFullName(),

Review Comment:
   Conflicting short names are extremely unlikely, so we shouldn't worry about 
it. But using a short name is really useful for unrelated code modifications. 
For example, if you've moved a class in your project between packages, you 
don't want to have to go update the mapping by hand.



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