GitHub user vscaemh created a discussion: How to validate before update without 
having the full graph?

My wish is: If an update violates the SHACL constraints then abort the update.
I am currently using python.

Currently I upload the staging dataset, run shacl against it, and if it fails, 
then I do not upload to production.
But it seems rather manual, and I would really like a sort of transactional 
approach where:
Submit update -> JENA validates -> On Failure JENA aborts.
Instead of:
Submit update to staging -> Ask validation against shacl endpoint -> On 
failure, abort and reset staging

I feel like I am missing something obvious.

So the sort of geneal question is

I have SHACL constraints that requires certain relation between entities. I 
want to ensure that my graph still adhere to these constraints after adding new 
knowledge. But some data is in a triple store, and some data is "local", 
meaning that it has not been added yet.
How do I make a sort of "union" graph between the new data and A SUBSET of the 
existing data and check my constraints without fetching the entire dataset from 
my triple store?

Here is an attempt of a better formulation
I have a triple store T.
I have some shapes S that requires the class X to be owned by the class Y.

An instance of Y, Y_inst already exists in T.

Now I want to add an instance of X, X_inst to my triple store.

But it fails the validation before update, because Y_inst is unknown, as it is 
only in the triple store.

How can I go about this?

It seems to be a relevant research topic e.g. 
https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3954/paper1130.pdf
but I guess there is some good patterns that I just don't know about?

GitHub link: https://github.com/apache/jena/discussions/3697

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