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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KUDU-3197?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17203521#comment-17203521
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Andrew Wong commented on KUDU-3197:
-----------------------------------

Yeah, if I understand the concerns about old schemas here, the proposed 
approach seems pretty unsafe. If a scan lasts longer than the time it takes to 
update the schema 20 times, we might hit a segfault.

After a brief look around for how the tablet metadatas' schemas are used on the 
tablet servers, for a ref-counting solution, it's probably worth identifying 
the top-level "owners" of the current schema pointers, i.e. the current callers 
of {{TabletMetadata::schema()}}, and ensuring that any references that those 
owners pass around either outlive the owners themselves or are also ref-counted.

> Tablet keeps all history schemas in memory may result in high memory 
> consumption
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KUDU-3197
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KUDU-3197
>             Project: Kudu
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: tablet
>    Affects Versions: 1.12.0
>            Reporter: wangningito
>            Assignee: wangningito
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: image-2020-09-25-14-45-33-402.png, 
> image-2020-09-25-14-49-30-913.png, image-2020-09-25-15-05-44-948.png
>
>
> In case of high frequency of updating table, memory consumption of 
> kudu-tserver may be very high, and the memory in not tracked in the memory 
> page. 
> This is the memory usage of a tablet, the memory consumption of tablet-xxx‘s 
> peak is 3.6G, but none of its' childrens' memory can reach.
> !image-2020-09-25-14-45-33-402.png!
> So I use pprof to get the heap sampling. The tserver started for long but the 
> memory is still consuming by TabletBootstrap:PlayAlterSchemaRequest. 
> !image-2020-09-25-14-49-30-913.png!
> I change the `old_schemas_` in tablet_metadata.h to a fixed size vector, 
>     // Previous values of 'schema_'.
>     // These are currently kept alive forever, under the assumption that
>     // a given tablet won't have thousands of "alter table" calls.
>     // They are kept alive so that callers of schema() don't need to
>     // worry about reference counting or locking.
>     std::vector<Schema*> old_schemas_;
> The heap sampling then becomes
>  !image-2020-09-25-15-05-44-948.png! 
> So, to make application layer more flexible, it could be better to make the 
> size of the old_schemas configurable.
>  



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