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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10610?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17552909#comment-17552909
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Tomoko Uchida commented on LUCENE-10610:
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I may completely miss the point so correct me if I'm wrong - but possibly does 
it make sense to make all methods that change the internal state of 
{{Automaton}}, and make it immutable (from the perspective of the outside 
package)? It looks {{Automaton.Builder}} has all the necessary methods to build 
an Automaton instance, so I wonder if it is sufficient to only expose the 
builder class. I feel a bit awkward that the built Automaton instance can be 
still modified after "finishing" by the builder.

If we make it immutable, we could safely set a (pre-computed or on-the-fly) 
hash value to it, and in return for that, we can freely remove {{hashCode()}} 
and {{equals()}} from {{CompiledAutomaton}} and {{RunAutomaton}} classes. 
Rather than having them in the classes to run actual matching operations, I 
guess it could be more natural to have it in {{Automaton}} like {{Query}} class 
- the prototype and most higher interface?

> RunAutomaton#hashCode() can easily cause hash collision for different 
> Automatons
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-10610
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10610
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Tomoko Uchida
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Current RunAutomaton#hashCode() is:
> {code:java}
>   @Override
>   public int hashCode() {
>     final int prime = 31;
>     int result = 1;
>     result = prime * result + alphabetSize;
>     result = prime * result + points.length;
>     result = prime * result + size;
>     return result;
>   }
> {code}
> Since it does not take account of the contents of the {{points}} array, this 
> returns the same value for different automatons when their alphabet size and 
> state size are the same.
> For example, this test code passes.
> {code:java}
>   public void testHashCode() throws IOException {
>     PrefixQuery q1 = new PrefixQuery(new Term("field", "aba"));
>     PrefixQuery q2 = new PrefixQuery(new Term("field", "fee"));
>     assert q1.compiled.runAutomaton.hashCode() == 
> q2.compiled.runAutomaton.hashCode();
>   }
> {code}
> I suspect this is a bug?
> Note that I think it's not a serious one; all callers of this {{hashCode()}} 
> take account of additional information when calculating their own hash value, 
> it seems there is no substantial impact on higher-level APIs.



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