benwtrent commented on issue #14007:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/issues/14007#issuecomment-2494527716

   > In my opinion, we should not have lossy codecs. This creates weird 
situations where the errors could compound in weird ways over time, e.g. when 
you switch file formats.
   
   I do think we should consider adding support for half-floats. Regardless of 
them being able to utilize hard-ware accelerated comparisons or not, it would 
greatly reduce the disk footprint.
   
   The contract with the user for half-floats would be pretty straight forward 
as they specify that they want to store them as such. 
   
   The segment based replication solution is a very interesting one. Though for 
higher compression ratios (e.g. 1 or 2 bits), you generally need the rescoring. 
Though, conceivably, the codec could quantize the vectors twice (int7, then to 
bit) and allows you to rerank bit quantized values with int7 quantized 
values...quantization all the way down


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