jainankitk commented on code in PR #14439:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/14439#discussion_r2054988914


##########
lucene/sandbox/src/java/org/apache/lucene/sandbox/facet/plain/histograms/PointTreeBulkCollector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.sandbox.facet.plain.histograms;
+
+import static org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.PointValues;
+import org.apache.lucene.internal.hppc.LongIntHashMap;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.CollectionTerminatedException;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;
+
+class PointTreeBulkCollector {
+  static boolean collect(
+      final PointValues pointValues,
+      final long bucketWidth,
+      final LongIntHashMap collectorCounts,
+      final int maxBuckets)
+      throws IOException {
+    // TODO: Do we really need pointValues.getDocCount() == pointValues.size()
+    if (pointValues == null
+        || pointValues.getNumDimensions() != 1
+        || pointValues.getDocCount() != pointValues.size()
+        || ArrayUtil.getValue(pointValues.getBytesPerDimension()) == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    final Function<byte[], Long> byteToLong =
+        ArrayUtil.getValue(pointValues.getBytesPerDimension());
+    final long minValue = getLongFromByte(byteToLong, 
pointValues.getMinPackedValue());
+    final long maxValue = getLongFromByte(byteToLong, 
pointValues.getMaxPackedValue());
+    long leafMinBucket = Math.floorDiv(minValue, bucketWidth);
+    long leafMaxBucket = Math.floorDiv(maxValue, bucketWidth);
+
+    // We want that # leaf nodes is more than # buckets so that we can 
completely skip over
+    // some of the leaf nodes. Higher this ratio, more efficient it is than 
naive approach!
+    if ((pointValues.size() / 512) < (leafMaxBucket - leafMinBucket)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    BucketManager collector =
+        new BucketManager(
+            collectorCounts,
+            minValue,
+            bucketWidth,
+            a -> getLongFromByte(byteToLong, a),
+            maxBuckets);
+    PointValues.IntersectVisitor visitor = getIntersectVisitor(collector);
+    try {
+      intersectWithRanges(visitor, pointValues.getPointTree(), collector);
+    } catch (CollectionTerminatedException _) {
+      // Early terminate since no more range to collect
+    }
+    collector.finalizePreviousBucket(null);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private static void intersectWithRanges(
+      PointValues.IntersectVisitor visitor,
+      PointValues.PointTree pointTree,
+      BucketManager collector)
+      throws IOException {
+    PointValues.Relation r =
+        visitor.compare(pointTree.getMinPackedValue(), 
pointTree.getMaxPackedValue());
+
+    switch (r) {
+      case CELL_INSIDE_QUERY:
+        collector.countNode((int) pointTree.size());
+        break;
+      case CELL_CROSSES_QUERY:
+        if (pointTree.moveToChild()) {
+          do {
+            intersectWithRanges(visitor, pointTree, collector);
+          } while (pointTree.moveToSibling());
+          pointTree.moveToParent();
+        } else {
+          pointTree.visitDocValues(visitor);
+        }
+        break;
+      case CELL_OUTSIDE_QUERY:
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static long getLongFromByte(Function<byte[], Long> f, byte[] 
packedValue) {
+    // TODO: Read long correctly instead of downcasting to int
+    return f.apply(packedValue).intValue();
+  }
+
+  private static PointValues.IntersectVisitor 
getIntersectVisitor(BucketManager collector) {
+    return new PointValues.IntersectVisitor() {
+      @Override
+      public void visit(int docID) {
+        // this branch should be unreachable
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+            "This IntersectVisitor does not perform any actions on a "
+                + "docID="
+                + docID
+                + " node being visited");
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void visit(int docID, byte[] packedValue) throws IOException {
+        if (!collector.withinUpperBound(packedValue)) {
+          collector.finalizePreviousBucket(packedValue);
+        }
+
+        if (collector.withinRange(packedValue)) {
+          collector.count();
+        }
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void visit(DocIdSetIterator iterator, byte[] packedValue) throws 
IOException {
+        if (!collector.withinUpperBound(packedValue)) {
+          collector.finalizePreviousBucket(packedValue);
+        }
+
+        if (collector.withinRange(packedValue)) {
+          for (int doc = iterator.nextDoc(); doc != NO_MORE_DOCS; doc = 
iterator.nextDoc()) {
+            collector.count();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public PointValues.Relation compare(byte[] minPackedValue, byte[] 
maxPackedValue) {
+        // try to find the first range that may collect values from this cell
+        if (!collector.withinUpperBound(minPackedValue)) {
+          collector.finalizePreviousBucket(minPackedValue);
+        }
+
+        // Not possible to have the CELL_OUTSIDE_QUERY, as bucket lower bound 
is updated
+        // while finalizing the previous bucket
+        if (collector.withinRange(minPackedValue) && 
collector.withinRange(maxPackedValue)) {
+          return PointValues.Relation.CELL_INSIDE_QUERY;
+        }
+        return PointValues.Relation.CELL_CROSSES_QUERY;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  private static class BucketManager {
+    private final LongIntHashMap collectorCounts;
+    private int counter = 0;
+    private long startValue;
+    private long endValue;
+    private int nonZeroBuckets = 0;
+    private int maxBuckets;
+    private Function<byte[], Long> byteToLong;
+    private long bucketWidth;
+
+    public BucketManager(
+        LongIntHashMap collectorCounts,
+        long minValue,
+        long bucketWidth,
+        Function<byte[], Long> byteToLong,
+        int maxBuckets) {
+      this.collectorCounts = collectorCounts;
+      this.bucketWidth = bucketWidth;
+      this.startValue = Math.floorDiv(minValue, bucketWidth) * bucketWidth;
+      this.endValue = startValue + bucketWidth;
+      this.byteToLong = byteToLong;
+      this.maxBuckets = maxBuckets;
+    }
+
+    private void count() {
+      counter++;
+    }
+
+    private void countNode(int count) {
+      counter += count;
+    }
+
+    private void finalizePreviousBucket(byte[] packedValue) {
+      // TODO: Can counter ever be 0?

Review Comment:
   I think this specific TODO, we can leave for now. More like a safety guard. 
I will try to add unit test in future to validate this, and remove if not needed
   
   Others TODOs were important and have been addressed



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