costin opened a new pull request, #16356:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/16356

   Snowball stemming is expensive due to algorithmic suffix manipulation 
repeated identically for every occurrence of the same token. 
   This PR adds an small insert-only cache (CharArrayMap) to avoid the 
redundant work by exploiting the fact that natural text is Zipfian (same short 
words account for majority of token occurrences). 
   The cache is small (1024 entries, ~75KB) and caches only tokens up to 10 
chars.
   It is enabled by default to avoid mapping changes for existing users and can 
be disabled through maxCacheSize=0.
   
   ### Benchmarks
   
   AMD EPYC 7R32 (c5a.2xlarge), JDK 25, 500 unique words, 10K tokens Zipfian 
corpus. 3 forks, 10 iters × 1s. cacheSize=0 is the uncached baseline.
   
   | language | cacheSize | throughput (ops/s) | vs no-cache | gc.alloc (B/op) |
   |----------|----------:|-------------------:|------------:|----------------:|
   | English  |         0 |       277.9 ± 2.2  |           — |            89.9 |
   | English  |      1024 |       751.4 ± 4.0  |       2.70x |            74.2 |
   | English  |      4096 |       743.4 ± 6.9  |       2.67x |            74.3 |
   | English  |      8192 |       734.2 ± 7.6  |       2.64x |            74.4 |
   | German   |         0 |       201.4 ± 1.3  |           — |            99.3 |
   | German   |      1024 |       550.2 ± 9.6  |       2.73x |            77.6 |
   | German   |      4096 |       555.3 ± 7.2  |       2.76x |            77.5 |
   | German   |      8192 |       551.7 ± 1.7  |       2.74x |            77.5 |
   
   The default cache size of 1024 entries was picked from the sweep above as it 
captures virtually all the benefits across English and German.
   
   


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