jeho-rpls opened a new pull request, #16368:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/16368

   Fixes #16367.
   
   HNSW graph construction never checked `OneMerge`'s abort flag — it is a 
pure-CPU loop with no writes, so `IndexWriter#rollback` / `abortMerges()` 
blocked until the entire graph was built (tens of minutes for production-sized 
vector segments; measurements in the issue).
   
   ### Changes
   
   - `HnswBuilder` gains `setAbortCheck(IORunnable)`; `HnswGraphBuilder` 
invokes it before every node insertion in `addGraphNodeInternal` — the single 
point all insertion paths funnel through (full rebuild via `addVectors`, 
graph-join via `MergingHnswGraphBuilder`, and `HnswConcurrentMergeBuilder` 
workers, which forward the check).
   - `Lucene99HnswVectorsWriter` passes `mergeState::checkAborted` into the 
graph mergers (new constructor overloads; existing constructors unchanged).
   - Flush-time graph builds are unaffected (no check set), matching the null 
contract of `checkIntegrity(OneMerge)` from #16281.
   - Overhead: one null check per node insertion, where each insertion costs 
hundreds of vector comparisons.
   
   ### Testing
   
   - New `TestHnswMergeAbort` exercises both merge paths end-to-end (rollback 
during a `forceMerge`): full rebuild (every segment >40% deleted, so no base 
graph is eligible) and graph join (deletion-free segments). Without the fix 
both fail — rollback blocks 26 s (rebuild) / 31 s (join) on a 48k x 96d index; 
with the fix it returns in milliseconds.
   - `./gradlew tidy` and `:lucene:core:check` pass.
   - The approach was also validated on a production Elasticsearch 9.4.2 
cluster via a 10.4 backport: node shutdown during a live HNSW merge went from 
24–31 min (grace period exceeded, force-killed) to 2.2 s, and undisturbed 
merges complete unchanged (details in #16367).


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