[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-6737?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Tomo Suzuki updated MNG-6737:
-----------------------------
    Description: 
Maven throws StackOverflowError when version ranges are unsolvable and the 
dependency graph contains a cycle.
{code:java}
$ mvn install
...
[INFO] --------------------------< suztomo:module-c >--------------------------
[INFO] Building module-c 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.406 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-08-16T12:10:30-04:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:341)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
...(omitting many lines)...
 {code}
h1. Example 

Example project to reproduce the issue:  
[https://github.com/suztomo/maven-cyclic-dependency-with-range] 
h1. Diagnosis

In the example above, because of a version conflict on grpc-core (1.21.0 v.s. 
1.16.1), 
[org.eclipse.aether.util.graph.transformer.NearestVersionSelector.newFailure|https://github.com/apache/maven-resolver/blob/maven-resolver-1.4.0/maven-resolver-util/src/main/java/org/eclipse/aether/util/graph/transformer/NearestVersionSelector.java#L158]
 tries to throw UnsolvableVersionConflictExceptoin. However, before throwing 
the exception PathRecordingDependencyVisitor visits nodes in the dependency 
graph and the graph contains a cycle. The visitor goes to infinite recursion in 
visiting the cyclic path, resulting in StackOverflowError.

 
{code:java}
private UnsolvableVersionConflictException newFailure( final ConflictContext 
context )
{
 ...
 PathRecordingDependencyVisitor visitor = new PathRecordingDependencyVisitor( 
filter );
 context.getRoot().accept( visitor );
 return new UnsolvableVersionConflictException( visitor.getPaths() );
}{code}
 

The cycle in the graph consists of module-a and module-b as illustrated below:
{code:java}
module-c:1.0.0
+- module-b:2.0.0
 +- module-a:1.0.0
 +- module-b:0.0.1
 +- module-b:1.0.0
 | +- module-a:1.0.0
 | +- module-b:0.0.1
 | +- module-b:1.0.0
   ...{code}
 

  was:
Maven throws StackOverflowError when version ranges are unsolvable and the 
dependency graph contains a cycle.
{code:java}
[INFO] --------------------------< suztomo:module-c >--------------------------
[INFO] Building module-c 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.406 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-08-16T12:10:30-04:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:341)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
        at 
org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
...(omitting many lines)...
 {code}
h1. Example 

Example project to reproduce the issue:  
[https://github.com/suztomo/maven-cyclic-dependency-with-range] 
h1. Diagnosis

In the example above, because of a version conflict on grpc-core (1.21.0 v.s. 
1.16.1), 
[org.eclipse.aether.util.graph.transformer.NearestVersionSelector.newFailure|https://github.com/apache/maven-resolver/blob/maven-resolver-1.4.0/maven-resolver-util/src/main/java/org/eclipse/aether/util/graph/transformer/NearestVersionSelector.java#L158]
 tries to throw UnsolvableVersionConflictExceptoin. However, before throwing 
the exception PathRecordingDependencyVisitor visits nodes in the dependency 
graph and the graph contains a cycle. The visitor goes to infinite recursion in 
visiting the cyclic path, resulting in StackOverflowError.

 
{code:java}
private UnsolvableVersionConflictException newFailure( final ConflictContext 
context )
{
 ...
 PathRecordingDependencyVisitor visitor = new PathRecordingDependencyVisitor( 
filter );
 context.getRoot().accept( visitor );
 return new UnsolvableVersionConflictException( visitor.getPaths() );
}{code}
 

The cycle in the graph consists of module-a and module-b as illustrated below:
{code:java}
module-c:1.0.0
+- module-b:2.0.0
 +- module-a:1.0.0
 +- module-b:0.0.1
 +- module-b:1.0.0
 | +- module-a:1.0.0
 | +- module-b:0.0.1
 | +- module-b:1.0.0
   ...{code}
 


> StackOverflowError when version ranges are unsolvable unsolvable and graph 
> contains a cycle
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MNG-6737
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-6737
>             Project: Maven
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 3.6.1
>            Reporter: Tomo Suzuki
>            Priority: Major
>
> Maven throws StackOverflowError when version ranges are unsolvable and the 
> dependency graph contains a cycle.
> {code:java}
> $ mvn install
> ...
> [INFO] --------------------------< suztomo:module-c 
> >--------------------------
> [INFO] Building module-c 1.0
> [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar 
> ]---------------------------------
> [INFO] 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
> [INFO] 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [INFO] Total time:  0.406 s
> [INFO] Finished at: 2019-08-16T12:10:30-04:00
> [INFO] 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ...
> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
>       at 
> org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:341)
>       at 
> org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
>       at 
> org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
>       at 
> org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
>       at 
> org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
>       at 
> org.eclipse.aether.graph.DefaultDependencyNode.accept(DefaultDependencyNode.java:345)
> ...(omitting many lines)...
>  {code}
> h1. Example 
> Example project to reproduce the issue:  
> [https://github.com/suztomo/maven-cyclic-dependency-with-range] 
> h1. Diagnosis
> In the example above, because of a version conflict on grpc-core (1.21.0 v.s. 
> 1.16.1), 
> [org.eclipse.aether.util.graph.transformer.NearestVersionSelector.newFailure|https://github.com/apache/maven-resolver/blob/maven-resolver-1.4.0/maven-resolver-util/src/main/java/org/eclipse/aether/util/graph/transformer/NearestVersionSelector.java#L158]
>  tries to throw UnsolvableVersionConflictExceptoin. However, before throwing 
> the exception PathRecordingDependencyVisitor visits nodes in the dependency 
> graph and the graph contains a cycle. The visitor goes to infinite recursion 
> in visiting the cyclic path, resulting in StackOverflowError.
>  
> {code:java}
> private UnsolvableVersionConflictException newFailure( final ConflictContext 
> context )
> {
>  ...
>  PathRecordingDependencyVisitor visitor = new PathRecordingDependencyVisitor( 
> filter );
>  context.getRoot().accept( visitor );
>  return new UnsolvableVersionConflictException( visitor.getPaths() );
> }{code}
>  
> The cycle in the graph consists of module-a and module-b as illustrated below:
> {code:java}
> module-c:1.0.0
> +- module-b:2.0.0
>  +- module-a:1.0.0
>  +- module-b:0.0.1
>  +- module-b:1.0.0
>  | +- module-a:1.0.0
>  | +- module-b:0.0.1
>  | +- module-b:1.0.0
>    ...{code}
>  



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