SEPURI-SAI-KRISHNA opened a new pull request, #12737:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/12737

   Fixes #12736
   
   ### What
   
   Adds handling for the `!` operator to `ConditionParser.parseUnary()`.
   
   ### Why
   
   The tokenizer already treats `!` as an operator and emits a bare `!` token, 
but no parser rule
   consumes it. Writing the natural form of a negated condition:
   
   ```xml
   <condition>!exists('some/path')</condition>
   ```
   
   fails with `Unknown variable: !`, which is confusing — nothing in the 
expression is a variable.
   
   `!` is defined here as sugar for the `not()` function that already exists, 
using the same
   `toBoolean()` coercion, so this adds no new capability and no new semantics. 
It is handled in
   `parseUnary()`, giving it the same precedence as in Java: tighter than 
arithmetic, comparison,
   `&&` and `||`.
   
   `!=` is unaffected — the tokenizer emits it as a single token before a bare 
`!` can be produced.
   
   ### Tests
   
   Four tests added to `ConditionParserTest`, all failing before the change:
   
   - `testLogicalNotOperator` — basic negation, stacking (`!!`, `!!!`), and 
negating a function call
   - `testLogicalNotOperatorMatchesNotFunction` — pins `!x` to the same result 
as `not(x)`
   - `testLogicalNotOperatorPrecedence` — precedence against `&&`, `||` and 
parenthesised groups
   - `testLogicalNotOperatorCoercion` — string/number coercion matches `not()`
   
   The negation tests deliberately use `contains('Hello, World!', ..)`, which 
puts a `!` inside a
   string literal, to confirm the tokenizer still leaves quoted `!` alone.
   
   ---
   
   ## Out of scope — a separate bug found while testing this
   
   `compare()` handles `Number` vs `Number` and `String` vs `String`, but has 
no `Boolean` branch, so
   comparing two booleans throws on the **unmodified** parser:
   
   ```
   true == true    => RuntimeException: Cannot compare true and true with 
operator ==
   true != false   => RuntimeException: Cannot compare true and false with 
operator !=
   ```
   
   This is pre-existing and independent of `!`. It is deliberately NOT fixed in 
this PR, and the
   tests here avoid boolean-to-boolean comparison. Candidate for a fourth PR.
   
   ---
   
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