gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #1189:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/maven-plugin-tools/pull/1189#discussion_r4294374331


##########
.github/workflows/maven-verify.yml:
##########
@@ -29,3 +29,16 @@ jobs:
       maven4-enabled: true  # build by Maven 3.x and 4.x
       maven4-version: '4.0.0-rc-6' # the same as used in project
 
+  bootstrap:
+    name: Verify bootstrap profile
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: temurin
+          java-version: '17'
+          cache: maven
+      - name: Build with bootstrap profile
+        run: mvn -B -Pbootstrap verify

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **[HIGH] Bootstrap job fails on Maven 3 — reactor plugin not installed**
   
   The `bootstrap` job runs `mvn -B -Pbootstrap verify` without a prior `mvn 
install` step. The `maven-plugin-plugin-bootstrap` module is referenced as a 
plugin (with `<goals>`) in `maven-plugin-plugin/pom.xml`. Maven 3 cannot 
resolve reactor plugins from the local reactor — it needs them pre-installed in 
the local repository.
   
   Either add an install step before:
   ```yaml
   - name: Install project
     run: mvn -B install -DskipTests
   - name: Build with bootstrap profile
     run: mvn -B -Pbootstrap verify
   ```
   or ensure the job is explicitly documented as Maven 4-only (since Maven 4 
can resolve reactor plugins without prior install).



##########
maven-plugin-plugin-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/plugin/StandaloneDescriptorGeneratorTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.plugin;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Build;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
+import org.apache.maven.model.PluginManagement;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class StandaloneDescriptorGeneratorTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testFindGoalPrefix() {
+        Model model = new Model();
+        assertNull(StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+
+        Build build = new Build();
+        model.setBuild(build);
+        assertNull(StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+
+        Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
+        plugin.setArtifactId("maven-plugin-plugin");
+        build.addPlugin(plugin);
+        assertNull(StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+
+        Xpp3Dom configuration = new Xpp3Dom("configuration");
+        Xpp3Dom goalPrefix = new Xpp3Dom("goalPrefix");
+        goalPrefix.setValue("custom-prefix");
+        configuration.addChild(goalPrefix);
+        plugin.setConfiguration(configuration);
+
+        assertEquals("custom-prefix", 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testFindGoalPrefixInPluginManagement() {
+        Model model = new Model();
+        Build build = new Build();
+        model.setBuild(build);
+
+        PluginManagement pluginManagement = new PluginManagement();
+        build.setPluginManagement(pluginManagement);
+
+        Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
+        plugin.setArtifactId("maven-plugin-plugin");
+        pluginManagement.addPlugin(plugin);
+
+        Xpp3Dom configuration = new Xpp3Dom("configuration");
+        Xpp3Dom goalPrefix = new Xpp3Dom("goalPrefix");
+        goalPrefix.setValue("mgmt-prefix");
+        configuration.addChild(goalPrefix);
+        plugin.setConfiguration(configuration);
+
+        assertEquals("mgmt-prefix", 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void 
testFindCompileSourceRootsWalksParentChainAndInterpolatesPaths(@TempDir File 
tempDir) throws Exception {
+        File parentDir = new File(tempDir, "parent");
+        parentDir.mkdirs();
+        Files.write(
+                new File(parentDir, "pom.xml").toPath(),
+                ("<project><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>"
+                                + 
"<groupId>test</groupId><artifactId>parent</artifactId><version>1.0</version>"
+                                + "<packaging>pom</packaging>"
+                                + 
"<properties><srcDir>custom-src</srcDir></properties>"
+                                + "</project>")
+                        .getBytes());
+
+        File childDir = new File(tempDir, "child");
+        childDir.mkdirs();
+        File childPom = new File(childDir, "pom.xml");
+        Files.write(
+                childPom.toPath(),
+                ("<project><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>"
+                                + 
"<parent><groupId>test</groupId><artifactId>parent</artifactId>"
+                                + 
"<version>1.0</version><relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath></parent>"
+                                + "<artifactId>child</artifactId>"
+                                + 
"<build><sourceDirectory>${srcDir}</sourceDirectory></build>"
+                                + "</project>")
+                        .getBytes());
+
+        Model model = 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.buildEffectiveModel(childPom);
+        List<File> roots = 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findCompileSourceRoots(model, childDir);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(new File(childDir, 
"custom-src").getAbsoluteFile()), roots);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testBuildScanArtifactsIncludesClasspathEntries() throws Exception {
+        String originalClasspath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
+        try {
+            File tempDir = 
Files.createTempDirectory("scan-artifacts").toFile();
+            tempDir.deleteOnExit();
+            File classpathJar = new File(tempDir, "somelib.jar");
+            classpathJar.createNewFile();
+
+            System.setProperty("java.class.path", 
classpathJar.getAbsolutePath());
+
+            Set<Artifact> scanArtifacts = 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.buildScanArtifacts();
+
+            assertTrue(
+                    scanArtifacts.stream()
+                            .anyMatch(a -> 
classpathJar.getAbsoluteFile().equals(a.getFile())),
+                    "the real classpath jar should be included for scanning");
+        } finally {
+            if (originalClasspath != null) {
+                System.setProperty("java.class.path", originalClasspath);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testRun(@TempDir File tempDir) throws Exception {
+        File pomFile = new File(tempDir, "pom.xml");
+        String pomContent = "<project>\n" + "  
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>\n"
+                + "  <groupId>org.example</groupId>\n"
+                + "  <artifactId>test-plugin</artifactId>\n"
+                + "  <version>1.0.0</version>\n"
+                + "  <packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>\n"
+                + "</project>";
+        Files.write(pomFile.toPath(), pomContent.getBytes());
+
+        File classesDir = new File(tempDir, "target/classes");
+        classesDir.mkdirs();
+
+        StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.run(pomFile);
+
+        File pluginXml = new File(classesDir, "META-INF/maven/plugin.xml");
+        assertTrue(pluginXml.exists(), "plugin.xml should be generated by 
run() in classesDirectory/META-INF/maven");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void generateV4DiIndexFindsNamedBeans(@TempDir File tempDir) throws 
Exception {
+        File classesDir = new File(tempDir, "classes");
+        File outputDir = new File(tempDir, "output");
+        File packageDir = new File(classesDir, "org/example");
+        packageDir.mkdirs();
+        outputDir.mkdirs();
+
+        byte[] bytes = DescriptorGeneratorMojo.computeGeneratorClassBytes(
+                "org.example", "SomeMojoFactory", "grp:art:1.0:goal", 
"java.lang.Object");

Review Comment:
   🚨 **[CRITICAL] Merge conflict with PR #1236 — will fail to compile**
   
   This test calls `DescriptorGeneratorMojo.computeGeneratorClassBytes` with 
**4 arguments**: `(packageName, generatorClassName, mojoName, mojoClassName)`.
   
   PR #1236 changes the signature to **5 arguments**: 
`computeGeneratorClassBytes(packageName, generatorClassName, mojoName, 
mojoClassName, mojoClassBytes)`. If #1236 merges before this PR, this test will 
fail to compile. The same 4-arg call also exists in 
`StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.java`.
   
   This needs to be coordinated with the author of PR #1236, or one PR must be 
rebased on top of the other after merge.



##########
maven-plugin-plugin-bootstrap/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/plugin/StandaloneDescriptorGeneratorTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.plugin;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Build;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
+import org.apache.maven.model.PluginManagement;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class StandaloneDescriptorGeneratorTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testFindGoalPrefix() {
+        Model model = new Model();
+        assertNull(StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+
+        Build build = new Build();
+        model.setBuild(build);
+        assertNull(StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+
+        Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
+        plugin.setArtifactId("maven-plugin-plugin");
+        build.addPlugin(plugin);
+        assertNull(StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+
+        Xpp3Dom configuration = new Xpp3Dom("configuration");
+        Xpp3Dom goalPrefix = new Xpp3Dom("goalPrefix");
+        goalPrefix.setValue("custom-prefix");
+        configuration.addChild(goalPrefix);
+        plugin.setConfiguration(configuration);
+
+        assertEquals("custom-prefix", 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testFindGoalPrefixInPluginManagement() {
+        Model model = new Model();
+        Build build = new Build();
+        model.setBuild(build);
+
+        PluginManagement pluginManagement = new PluginManagement();
+        build.setPluginManagement(pluginManagement);
+
+        Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
+        plugin.setArtifactId("maven-plugin-plugin");
+        pluginManagement.addPlugin(plugin);
+
+        Xpp3Dom configuration = new Xpp3Dom("configuration");
+        Xpp3Dom goalPrefix = new Xpp3Dom("goalPrefix");
+        goalPrefix.setValue("mgmt-prefix");
+        configuration.addChild(goalPrefix);
+        plugin.setConfiguration(configuration);
+
+        assertEquals("mgmt-prefix", 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findGoalPrefix(model));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void 
testFindCompileSourceRootsWalksParentChainAndInterpolatesPaths(@TempDir File 
tempDir) throws Exception {
+        File parentDir = new File(tempDir, "parent");
+        parentDir.mkdirs();
+        Files.write(
+                new File(parentDir, "pom.xml").toPath(),
+                ("<project><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>"
+                                + 
"<groupId>test</groupId><artifactId>parent</artifactId><version>1.0</version>"
+                                + "<packaging>pom</packaging>"
+                                + 
"<properties><srcDir>custom-src</srcDir></properties>"
+                                + "</project>")
+                        .getBytes());
+
+        File childDir = new File(tempDir, "child");
+        childDir.mkdirs();
+        File childPom = new File(childDir, "pom.xml");
+        Files.write(
+                childPom.toPath(),
+                ("<project><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>"
+                                + 
"<parent><groupId>test</groupId><artifactId>parent</artifactId>"
+                                + 
"<version>1.0</version><relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath></parent>"
+                                + "<artifactId>child</artifactId>"
+                                + 
"<build><sourceDirectory>${srcDir}</sourceDirectory></build>"
+                                + "</project>")
+                        .getBytes());
+
+        Model model = 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.buildEffectiveModel(childPom);
+        List<File> roots = 
StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.findCompileSourceRoots(model, childDir);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(new File(childDir, 
"custom-src").getAbsoluteFile()), roots);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testBuildScanArtifactsIncludesClasspathEntries() throws Exception {
+        String originalClasspath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
+        try {
+            File tempDir = 
Files.createTempDirectory("scan-artifacts").toFile();
+            tempDir.deleteOnExit();
+            File classpathJar = new File(tempDir, "somelib.jar");
+            classpathJar.createNewFile();
+
+            System.setProperty("java.class.path", 
classpathJar.getAbsolutePath());

Review Comment:
   💡 **`System.setProperty` in test — parallel test risk**
   
   `testBuildScanArtifactsIncludesClasspathEntries` mutates the JVM-global 
`java.class.path` system property. The save/restore pattern is correct for 
sequential runs, but if tests are run in parallel (e.g. with Surefire 
`forkCount > 1` in the same JVM), another test could observe the mutated value 
mid-run. Consider adding `@Isolated` (JUnit 5) or using a `synchronized` block, 
or restructuring to avoid mutating the global property.



##########
maven-plugin-plugin-bootstrap/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/plugin/StandaloneDescriptorGenerator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.plugin;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.handler.ArtifactHandler;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.handler.DefaultArtifactHandler;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Build;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Dependency;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Parent;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
+import org.apache.maven.model.PluginExecution;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Repository;
+import org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilderFactory;
+import org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuildingRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.model.building.FileModelSource;
+import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelSource;
+import org.apache.maven.model.resolution.ModelResolver;
+import org.apache.maven.model.resolution.UnresolvableModelException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.MojoDescriptor;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.PluginDescriptor;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.DefaultPluginToolsRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.ExtendedMojoDescriptor;
+import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorUtils;
+import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator;
+import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.scanner.MojoScanner;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.ContainerConfiguration;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultContainerConfiguration;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusConstants;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusContainer;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom;
+import org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystem;
+import org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException;
+
+/**
+ * Minimal standalone runner to generate the bootstrap plugin descriptor.
+ */
+public class StandaloneDescriptorGenerator {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        try {
+            File pomFile =
+                    (args.length == 0) ? new File("pom.xml").getAbsoluteFile() 
: new File(args[0]).getAbsoluteFile();
+            File[] extraSourceRoots = new File[Math.max(0, args.length - 1)];
+            for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
+                extraSourceRoots[i - 1] = new File(args[i]).getAbsoluteFile();
+            }
+            run(pomFile, extraSourceRoots);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void run(File pomFile, File... extraSourceRoots) throws 
Exception {
+        Model model = buildEffectiveModel(pomFile);
+        File baseDir = pomFile.getParentFile();
+
+        MavenProject project = newProject(model, pomFile);
+
+        List<File> sourceRoots = findCompileSourceRoots(model, baseDir);
+        if (extraSourceRoots != null) {
+            Collections.addAll(sourceRoots, extraSourceRoots);
+        }
+
+        String outPath = (model.getBuild() != null && 
model.getBuild().getOutputDirectory() != null)
+                ? model.getBuild().getOutputDirectory()
+                : "target/classes";
+        File outDir = new File(outPath);
+        File classesDirectory = (outDir.isAbsolute() ? outDir : new 
File(baseDir, outPath)).getAbsoluteFile();
+        File outputDirectory = new File(classesDirectory, 
"META-INF/maven").getAbsoluteFile();
+
+        ArtifactHandler projectHandler = new 
DefaultArtifactHandler("maven-plugin");
+        Artifact projectArtifact = new DefaultArtifact(
+                project.getGroupId(),
+                project.getArtifactId(),
+                project.getVersion(),
+                null,
+                "maven-plugin",
+                "",
+                projectHandler);
+        project.setArtifact(projectArtifact);
+
+        Build build = new Build();
+        File targetDirectory =
+                classesDirectory.getParentFile() != null ? 
classesDirectory.getParentFile() : classesDirectory;
+        build.setDirectory(targetDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+        build.setOutputDirectory(classesDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+        project.setBuild(build);
+        for (File sourceRoot : sourceRoots) {
+            if (sourceRoot.isDirectory()) {
+                project.addCompileSourceRoot(sourceRoot.getAbsolutePath());
+            }
+        }
+
+        project.setArtifacts(populateDependencies(model));
+
+        ContainerConfiguration containerConfiguration = new 
DefaultContainerConfiguration()
+                .setClassPathScanning(PlexusConstants.SCANNING_INDEX)
+                .setAutoWiring(true);
+        PlexusContainer container = new 
DefaultPlexusContainer(containerConfiguration);
+        try {
+            container.addComponent(createMinimalRepositorySystem(), 
RepositorySystem.class, "");
+            MojoScanner mojoScanner = container.lookup(MojoScanner.class);
+
+            PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = buildPluginDescriptor(project, 
model);
+
+            DefaultPluginToolsRequest request = new 
DefaultPluginToolsRequest(project, pluginDescriptor);
+            request.setEncoding("UTF-8");
+            request.setSkipErrorNoDescriptorsFound(true);
+            request.setDependencies(buildScanArtifacts());
+
+            mojoScanner.populatePluginDescriptor(request);
+
+            outputDirectory.mkdirs();
+            for (MojoDescriptor md : pluginDescriptor.getMojos()) {
+                if (md instanceof ExtendedMojoDescriptor && 
((ExtendedMojoDescriptor) md).isV4Api()) {
+                    generateV4Factory(md, classesDirectory);
+                }
+            }
+            DescriptorGeneratorMojo.generateV4DiIndex(classesDirectory, 
outputDirectory);
+
+            PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator generator = new 
PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator();
+            generator.execute(outputDirectory, request);
+
+            File generatedFile = new File(outputDirectory, "plugin.xml");
+            if (!generatedFile.exists()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Descriptor was not generated: 
" + generatedFile.getAbsolutePath());
+            }
+        } finally {
+            container.dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void generateV4Factory(MojoDescriptor md, File 
classesDirectory) throws Exception {
+        String mojoClassName = md.getImplementation();
+        String packageName = mojoClassName.substring(0, 
mojoClassName.lastIndexOf('.'));
+        String generatorClassName = 
mojoClassName.substring(mojoClassName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1) + "Factory";
+        String mojoName = md.getId();
+
+        byte[] bin = DescriptorGeneratorMojo.computeGeneratorClassBytes(
+                packageName, generatorClassName, mojoName, mojoClassName);
+
+        File packageDir = new File(classesDirectory, packageName.replace('.', 
'/'));
+        packageDir.mkdirs();
+        File classFile = new File(packageDir, generatorClassName + ".class");
+        Files.write(classFile.toPath(), bin);
+    }
+
+    private static MavenProject newProject(Model model, File pomFile) {
+        MavenProject project = new MavenProject(model);
+        project.setFile(pomFile);
+        return project;
+    }
+
+    private static String determineGoalPrefix(Model model, MavenProject 
project) {
+        String goalPrefix = findGoalPrefix(model);
+        if (goalPrefix == null || goalPrefix.isEmpty()) {
+            goalPrefix = AbstractGeneratorMojo.getDefaultGoalPrefix(project);
+        }
+        return (goalPrefix == null || goalPrefix.isEmpty()) ? "plugin" : 
goalPrefix;
+    }
+
+    private static PluginDescriptor buildPluginDescriptor(MavenProject 
project, Model model) {
+        PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = new PluginDescriptor();
+        pluginDescriptor.setGroupId(project.getGroupId());
+        pluginDescriptor.setArtifactId(project.getArtifactId());
+        pluginDescriptor.setVersion(project.getVersion());
+        pluginDescriptor.setGoalPrefix(determineGoalPrefix(model, project));
+        pluginDescriptor.setName(project.getName());
+        pluginDescriptor.setDescription(project.getDescription());
+        
pluginDescriptor.setDependencies(GeneratorUtils.toComponentDependencies(project.getArtifacts()));
+
+        if (project.getPrerequisites() != null) {
+            String requiredMavenVersion = 
project.getPrerequisites().getMaven();
+            if (requiredMavenVersion != null) {
+                pluginDescriptor.setRequiredMavenVersion(requiredMavenVersion);
+            }
+        }
+        String javaVersion = model.getProperties().getProperty("javaVersion");
+        if (javaVersion != null) {
+            if ("8".equals(javaVersion)) {
+                javaVersion = "1.8";
+            }
+            pluginDescriptor.setRequiredJavaVersion(javaVersion);
+        }
+        return pluginDescriptor;
+    }
+
+    /** Builds the fully inherited, interpolated model, the same way Maven 
itself would. */
+    static Model buildEffectiveModel(File pomFile) throws Exception {
+        DefaultModelBuildingRequest request = new 
DefaultModelBuildingRequest();
+        request.setPomFile(pomFile);
+        
request.setValidationLevel(ModelBuildingRequest.VALIDATION_LEVEL_MINIMAL);
+        request.setProcessPlugins(false);
+        request.setSystemProperties(System.getProperties());
+        request.setModelResolver(new 
LocalRepositoryModelResolver(localRepository()));
+        return new 
DefaultModelBuilderFactory().newInstance().build(request).getEffectiveModel();
+    }
+
+    private static File localRepository() {
+        String path = System.getProperty("maven.repo.local");
+        return path != null ? new File(path) : new 
File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".m2/repository");
+    }
+
+    /** Resolves parent/imported POMs already present in the local repository; 
no downloading. */
+    private static final class LocalRepositoryModelResolver implements 
ModelResolver {
+        private final File localRepository;
+
+        LocalRepositoryModelResolver(File localRepository) {
+            this.localRepository = localRepository;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ModelSource resolveModel(String groupId, String artifactId, 
String version)
+                throws UnresolvableModelException {
+            File pom = new File(
+                    localRepository,
+                    groupId.replace('.', '/') + '/' + artifactId + '/' + 
version + '/' + artifactId + '-' + version
+                            + ".pom");
+            if (!pom.isFile()) {
+                throw new UnresolvableModelException("not found in " + 
localRepository, groupId, artifactId, version);
+            }
+            return new FileModelSource(pom);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ModelSource resolveModel(Parent parent) throws 
UnresolvableModelException {
+            return resolveModel(parent.getGroupId(), parent.getArtifactId(), 
parent.getVersion());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ModelSource resolveModel(Dependency dependency) throws 
UnresolvableModelException {
+            return resolveModel(dependency.getGroupId(), 
dependency.getArtifactId(), dependency.getVersion());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void addRepository(Repository repository) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void addRepository(Repository repository, boolean replace) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public ModelResolver newCopy() {
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static String findGoalPrefix(Model model) {
+        if (model.getBuild() == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        String prefix = findGoalPrefixInPlugins(model.getBuild().getPlugins());
+        if (prefix != null) {
+            return prefix;
+        }
+        if (model.getBuild().getPluginManagement() != null) {
+            return findGoalPrefixInPlugins(
+                    model.getBuild().getPluginManagement().getPlugins());
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static String findGoalPrefixInPlugins(List<Plugin> plugins) {
+        if (plugins == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        for (Plugin plugin : plugins) {
+            if ("maven-plugin-plugin".equals(plugin.getArtifactId())) {
+                Object configuration = plugin.getConfiguration();
+                if (configuration instanceof Xpp3Dom) {
+                    Xpp3Dom dom = (Xpp3Dom) configuration;
+                    Xpp3Dom goalPrefixNode = dom.getChild("goalPrefix");
+                    if (goalPrefixNode != null) {
+                        return goalPrefixNode.getValue();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static List<File> findCompileSourceRoots(Model model, File baseDir) {
+        Set<File> roots = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+        String srcPath = (model.getBuild() != null && 
model.getBuild().getSourceDirectory() != null)
+                ? model.getBuild().getSourceDirectory()
+                : "src/main/java";
+        File defaultSrc = new File(srcPath);
+        roots.add((defaultSrc.isAbsolute() ? defaultSrc : new File(baseDir, 
srcPath)).getAbsoluteFile());
+
+        if (model.getBuild() != null && model.getBuild().getPlugins() != null) 
{
+            for (Plugin plugin : model.getBuild().getPlugins()) {
+                if ("maven-compiler-plugin".equals(plugin.getArtifactId())) {
+                    collectCompileSourceRoots(plugin.getConfiguration(), 
baseDir, roots);
+                    for (PluginExecution exec : plugin.getExecutions()) {
+                        collectCompileSourceRoots(exec.getConfiguration(), 
baseDir, roots);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return new ArrayList<>(roots);
+    }
+
+    private static void collectCompileSourceRoots(Object config, File baseDir, 
Set<File> roots) {
+        if (config instanceof Xpp3Dom) {
+            Xpp3Dom compileSourceRoots = ((Xpp3Dom) 
config).getChild("compileSourceRoots");
+            if (compileSourceRoots != null) {
+                for (Xpp3Dom child : 
compileSourceRoots.getChildren("compileSourceRoot")) {
+                    String val = child.getValue();
+                    if (val != null && !val.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                        String s = val.trim();
+                        File f = new File(s);
+                        roots.add((f.isAbsolute() ? f : new File(baseDir, 
s)).getAbsoluteFile());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Set<Artifact> populateDependencies(Model model) {
+        Set<Artifact> artifacts = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Dependency dep : model.getDependencies()) {
+            String scope = dep.getScope() != null ? dep.getScope() : "compile";
+            if ("test".equals(scope) || "provided".equals(scope)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            String depType = dep.getType() != null ? dep.getType() : "jar";
+            ArtifactHandler depHandler = new DefaultArtifactHandler(depType);
+            Artifact art = new DefaultArtifact(
+                    dep.getGroupId(),
+                    dep.getArtifactId(),
+                    dep.getVersion(),
+                    scope,
+                    depType,
+                    dep.getClassifier(),
+                    depHandler);
+            artifacts.add(art);
+        }
+        return artifacts;
+    }
+
+    static Set<Artifact> buildScanArtifacts() {
+        Set<Artifact> scanArtifacts = new HashSet<>();

Review Comment:
   💡 **`java.class.path` unreliable outside standard JVM classloading**
   
   `System.getProperty("java.class.path", "")` is not set in OSGi containers, 
application servers, or when the JVM is started with a module path instead of a 
classpath. Since this is a Maven plugin runtime, this is probably fine in 
practice, but worth documenting as a known limitation (e.g. a `@implNote` or a 
comment).



##########
maven-plugin-tools-annotations/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/tools/plugin/extractor/annotations/converter/JavadocInlineTagsToXhtmlConverter.java:
##########
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ static String toXHTML(String bodySnippet) {
         String html = "<html><head></head><body>" + bodySnippet + "</body>"; 
// make it a valid HTML document
         final Document document = Jsoup.parse(html);
         document.outputSettings().syntax(Document.OutputSettings.Syntax.xml);
-        return document.body().html();
+        // jsoup always inserts a newline after "-->", which later renders as 
a stray space
+        return document.body().html().replace("-->\n", "-->");

Review Comment:
   💡 **Fragile global `String.replace` on `-->\n`**
   
   `String.replace("-->\n", "-->")` replaces **all** occurrences throughout the 
HTML output — not just the spurious jsoup-inserted ones. If a javadoc body has 
a pattern like `<!-- comment -->\nSome text`, the newline after `-->` will be 
stripped, potentially causing text to run together. 
   
   Consider scoping the fix more narrowly (e.g. only collapse runs of 
whitespace after `-->`, or post-process with a regex that distinguishes 
jsoup-generated structure from content newlines).



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