Jay Guo created MESOS-7385:
------------------------------

             Summary: Framework should not starve due to `dovetailing` in naive 
H-DRF implementation.
                 Key: MESOS-7385
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MESOS-7385
             Project: Mesos
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: master
            Reporter: Jay Guo


Mesos currently implements naive H-DRF algorithm, as described in [h-drf 
paper|https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~alig/papers/h-drf.pdf], which may incur 
starvation due to `dovetailing`. Essentially, following test should pass:
{{code}}
TEST_F(HierarchicalAllocatorTest, Starvation)
{
  Clock::pause();

  initialize();

  const string ROLE1 = "a";
  const string ROLE2 = "b/c";
  const string ROLE3 = "b/d";

  FrameworkInfo framework1 = createFrameworkInfo({ROLE1});
  allocator->addFramework(framework1.id(), framework1, {}, true);

  SlaveInfo agent1 = createSlaveInfo("cpus:1");
  allocator->addSlave(
      agent1.id(),
      agent1,
      AGENT_CAPABILITIES(),
      None(),
      agent1.resources(),
      {});

  // `framework1` will be offered all of the resources on `agent1`.
  {
    Allocation expected = Allocation(
        framework1.id(),
        {{ROLE1, {{agent1.id(), agent1.resources()}}}});

    AWAIT_EXPECT_EQ(expected, allocations.get());
  }

  // Create `framework2` in the child role.
  FrameworkInfo framework2 = createFrameworkInfo({ROLE2});
  allocator->addFramework(framework2.id(), framework2, {}, true);

  SlaveInfo agent2 = createSlaveInfo("mem:32");
  allocator->addSlave(
      agent2.id(),
      agent2,
      AGENT_CAPABILITIES(),
      None(),
      agent2.resources(),
      {});

  {
    Allocation expected = Allocation(
        framework2.id(),
        {{ROLE2, {{agent2.id(), agent2.resources()}}}});

    AWAIT_EXPECT_EQ(expected, allocations.get());
  }

  // Create `framework3` in the child role.
  FrameworkInfo framework3 = createFrameworkInfo({ROLE3});
  allocator->addFramework(framework3.id(), framework3, {}, true);

  SlaveInfo agent3 = createSlaveInfo("cpus:1");
  allocator->addSlave(
      agent3.id(),
      agent3,
      AGENT_CAPABILITIES(),
      None(),
      agent3.resources(),
      {});

  // Current fair share is:
  // - `framework1`: 50% (1/2 cpus)
  // - `framework2`: 100% (32/32 mem)
  // - `framework3`: 0% (0/2 cpus)
  // So `framework3` should be offered all of the resources on `agent3`.
  // However, `framework3` is punished due to naive h-drf implementation,
  // where fair share of parent role `b` has fair share of 100%, which
  // leads to starvation.
  {
    Allocation expected = Allocation(
        framework3.id(),
        {{ROLE3, {{agent3.id(), agent3.resources()}}}});

    AWAIT_EXPECT_EQ(expected, allocations.get()); // It fails!
  }
}
{{code}}

This JIRA is created to make sure this behavior is captured and will be 
addressed in the future. Note that it affects current implementation without 
hierarchical role as well.



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