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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/METRON-1460?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16388690#comment-16388690
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on METRON-1460:
----------------------------------------

Github user nickwallen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/metron/pull/940#discussion_r172694248
  
    --- Diff: 
metron-platform/metron-enrichment/src/main/java/org/apache/metron/enrichment/parallel/ParallelEnricher.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
    +/**
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.metron.enrichment.parallel;
    +
    +import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.stats.CacheStats;
    +import org.apache.metron.common.Constants;
    +import 
org.apache.metron.common.configuration.enrichment.SensorEnrichmentConfig;
    +import 
org.apache.metron.common.configuration.enrichment.handler.ConfigHandler;
    +import org.apache.metron.common.performance.PerformanceLogger;
    +import org.apache.metron.common.utils.MessageUtils;
    +import org.apache.metron.enrichment.bolt.CacheKey;
    +import org.apache.metron.enrichment.interfaces.EnrichmentAdapter;
    +import org.apache.metron.enrichment.utils.EnrichmentUtils;
    +import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
    +
    +import java.util.AbstractMap;
    +import java.util.ArrayList;
    +import java.util.Collections;
    +import java.util.EnumMap;
    +import java.util.HashMap;
    +import java.util.HashSet;
    +import java.util.List;
    +import java.util.Map;
    +import java.util.Set;
    +import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
    +import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
    +import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
    +import java.util.function.Supplier;
    +
    +/**
    + * This is an independent component which will accept a message and a set 
of enrichment adapters as well as a config which defines
    + * how those enrichments should be performed and fully enrich the message. 
 The result will be the enriched message
    + * unified together and a list of errors which happened.
    + */
    +public class ParallelEnricher {
    +
    +  private Map<String, EnrichmentAdapter<CacheKey>> enrichmentsByType = new 
HashMap<>();
    +  private EnumMap<EnrichmentStrategies, CacheStats> cacheStats = new 
EnumMap<>(EnrichmentStrategies.class);
    +
    +  /**
    +   * The result of an enrichment.
    +   */
    +  public static class EnrichmentResult {
    +    private JSONObject result;
    +    private List<Map.Entry<Object, Throwable>> enrichmentErrors;
    +
    +    public EnrichmentResult(JSONObject result, List<Map.Entry<Object, 
Throwable>> enrichmentErrors) {
    +      this.result = result;
    +      this.enrichmentErrors = enrichmentErrors;
    +    }
    +
    +    /**
    +     * The unified fully enriched result.
    +     * @return
    +     */
    +    public JSONObject getResult() {
    +      return result;
    +    }
    +
    +    /**
    +     * The errors that happened in the course of enriching.
    +     * @return
    +     */
    +    public List<Map.Entry<Object, Throwable>> getEnrichmentErrors() {
    +      return enrichmentErrors;
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private ConcurrencyContext concurrencyContext;
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Construct a parallel enricher with a set of enrichment adapters 
associated with their enrichment types.
    +   * @param enrichmentsByType
    +   */
    +  public ParallelEnricher( Map<String, EnrichmentAdapter<CacheKey>> 
enrichmentsByType
    +                         , ConcurrencyContext concurrencyContext
    +                         , boolean logStats
    +                         )
    +  {
    +    this.enrichmentsByType = enrichmentsByType;
    +    this.concurrencyContext = concurrencyContext;
    +    if(logStats) {
    +      for(EnrichmentStrategies s : EnrichmentStrategies.values()) {
    +        cacheStats.put(s, null);
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Fully enriches a message.  Each enrichment is done in parallel via a 
threadpool.
    +   * Each enrichment is fronted with a LRU cache.
    +   *
    +   * @param message the message to enrich
    +   * @param strategy The enrichment strategy to use (e.g. enrichment or 
threat intel)
    +   * @param config The sensor enrichment config
    +   * @param perfLog The performance logger.  We log the performance for 
this call, the split portion and the enrichment portion.
    +   * @return the enrichment result
    +   */
    +  public EnrichmentResult apply( JSONObject message
    +                         , EnrichmentStrategies strategy
    +                         , SensorEnrichmentConfig config
    +                         , PerformanceLogger perfLog
    +                         ) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException 
{
    +    if(message == null) {
    +      return null;
    +    }
    +    if(perfLog != null) {
    +      perfLog.mark("execute");
    +      if(perfLog.isDebugEnabled() && !cacheStats.isEmpty()) {
    +        CacheStats before =  cacheStats.get(strategy);
    +        CacheStats after = concurrencyContext.getCache().stats();
    +        if(before != null && after != null) {
    +          CacheStats delta = after.minus(before);
    +          perfLog.log("cache", delta.toString());
    +        }
    +        cacheStats.put(strategy, after);
    +      }
    +    }
    +    String sensorType = MessageUtils.getSensorType(message);
    +    message.put(getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + 
".splitter.begin.ts", "" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    --- End diff --
    
    I would expect to see this in the split/join bolts.  When this is used in 
the unified topology, we're still going to report a split/join time?


> Create a complementary non-split-join enrichment topology
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: METRON-1460
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/METRON-1460
>             Project: Metron
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Casey Stella
>            Priority: Major
>
> There are some deficiencies to the split/join topology.
>  * It's hard to reason about
>  * Understanding the latency of enriching a message requires looking at 
> multiple bolts that each give summary statistics
>  * The join bolt's cache is really hard to reason about when performance 
> tuning
>  * During spikes in traffic, you can overload the join bolt's cache and drop 
> messages if you aren't careful
>  * In general, it's hard to associate a cache size and a duration kept in 
> cache with throughput and latency
>  * There are a lot of network hops per message
>  * Right now we are stuck at 2 stages of transformations being done 
> (enrichment and threat intel).  It's very possible that you might want 
> stellar enrichments to depend on the output of other stellar enrichments.  In 
> order to implement this in split/join you'd have to create a cycle in the 
> storm topology
>  
> I propose that we move to a model where we do enrichments in a single bolt in 
> parallel using a static threadpool (e.g. multiple workers in the same process 
> would share the threadpool).  IN all other ways, this would be backwards 
> compatible.  A transparent drop-in for the existing enrichment topology.
> There are some pros/cons about this too:
>  * Pro
>  * Easier to reason about from an individual message perspective
>  * Architecturally decoupled from Storm
>  * This sets us up if we want to consider other streaming technologies
>  * Fewer bolts
>  * spout -> enrichment bolt -> threatintel bolt -> output bolt
>  * Way fewer network hops per message
>  * currently 2n+1 where n is the number of enrichments used (if using stellar 
> subgroups, each subgroup is a hop)
>  * Easier to reason about from a performance perspective
>  * We trade cache size and eviction timeout for threadpool size
>  * We set ourselves up to have stellar subgroups with dependencies
>  * i.e. stellar subgroups that depend on the output of other subgroups
>  * If we do this, we can shrink the topology to just spout -> 
> enrichment/threat intel -> output
>  * Con
>  * We can no longer tune stellar enrichments independent from HBase 
> enrichments
>  * To be fair, with enrichments moving to stellar, this is the case in the 
> split/join approach too
>  * No idea about performance
> What I propose is to submit a PR that will deliver an alternative, completely 
> backwards compatible topology for enrichment that you can use by adjusting 
> the start_enrichment_topology.sh script to use remote-unified.yaml instead of 
> remote.yaml.  If we live with it for a while and have some good experiences 
> with it, maybe we can consider retiring the old enrichment topology.
>  
>  



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