lordgamez commented on code in PR #2265:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi-minifi-cpp/pull/2265#discussion_r4119920991


##########
extensions/opc/src/FetchOPCHistory.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "FetchOPCHistory.h"
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "core/ProcessSession.h"
+#include "core/Resource.h"
+#include "minifi-cpp/core/ProcessContext.h"
+#include "utils/ProcessorConfigUtils.h"
+#include "utils/StringUtils.h"
+
+namespace org::apache::nifi::minifi::processors {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr const char* LAST_FETCHED_TIMESTAMP_KEY = "last_fetched_timestamp";
+constexpr const char* LAST_FETCHED_FINGERPRINT_KEY = 
"last_fetched_fingerprint";
+
+std::string updateTypeToString(UA_HistoryUpdateType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case UA_HISTORYUPDATETYPE_INSERT:
+      return "Insert";
+    case UA_HISTORYUPDATETYPE_REPLACE:
+      return "Replace";
+    case UA_HISTORYUPDATETYPE_UPDATE:
+      return "Update";
+    case UA_HISTORYUPDATETYPE_DELETE:
+      return "Delete";
+    default:
+      return "Unknown";
+  }
+}
+
+std::string uaStringToString(const UA_String& str) {
+  return {reinterpret_cast<const char*>(str.data), str.length};
+}
+
+struct HistoryEntry {
+  std::string value;
+  int64_t source_timestamp = 0;
+  const UA_ModificationInfo* modification_info = nullptr;
+
+  [[nodiscard]] int64_t modificationTime() const {
+    return modification_info ? modification_info->modificationTime : 
UA_DateTime_fromUnixTime(0);
+  }
+};
+
+struct HistoryBatch {
+  std::vector<HistoryEntry> entries;
+  bool has_modification_info = false;
+};
+
+std::string entryFingerprint(const HistoryEntry& entry, bool 
has_modification_info) {
+  // The fingerprint deduplicates entries sharing the boundary source 
timestamp across triggers. For raw value history a
+  // duplicated (value, source timestamp) pair represents no change in the 
history, so losing one to deduplication is harmless.
+  // For audit (modification) history the modification time and update type 
distinguish otherwise-identical entries, so they
+  // are included to make the fingerprint more unique and reduce the chance of 
dropping a distinct modification.
+  std::string raw = ":" + entry.value;
+  if (has_modification_info) {
+    const auto update_type = entry.modification_info ? 
updateTypeToString(entry.modification_info->updateType) : "";
+    raw = std::to_string(entry.modificationTime()) + ":" + update_type + raw;
+  }
+  return utils::string::to_hex(raw);
+}
+
+// NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
+std::optional<HistoryBatch> extractHistoryBatch(const UA_ExtensionObject* 
data, opc::BinaryEncoding binary_encoding,
+    const std::shared_ptr<core::logging::Logger>& logger) {
+  const UA_DataValue* data_values = nullptr;
+  size_t data_value_size = 0;
+  const UA_ModificationInfo* modification_infos = nullptr;
+  size_t modification_infos_size = 0;
+
+  if (data->content.decoded.type == &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_HISTORYDATA]) {
+    const auto* history_data = static_cast<const 
UA_HistoryData*>(data->content.decoded.data);
+    data_values = history_data->dataValues;
+    data_value_size = history_data->dataValuesSize;
+  } else if (data->content.decoded.type == 
&UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_HISTORYMODIFIEDDATA]) {
+    const auto* modified_data = static_cast<const 
UA_HistoryModifiedData*>(data->content.decoded.data);
+    data_values = modified_data->dataValues;
+    data_value_size = modified_data->dataValuesSize;
+    modification_infos = modified_data->modificationInfos;
+    modification_infos_size = modified_data->modificationInfosSize;
+  } else {
+    logger->log_error("Unexpected data type received in the history read 
callback: {}", data->content.decoded.type->typeName);
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+
+  HistoryBatch batch;
+  batch.has_modification_info = modification_infos != nullptr;
+  batch.entries.reserve(data_value_size);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < data_value_size; ++i) {
+    HistoryEntry entry;
+    try {
+      entry.value = opc::variantToString(data_values[i].value, 
binary_encoding);
+    } catch (const opc::OPCException& ex) {
+      logger->log_warn("Failed to convert value at index {} to string, 
skipping entry: {}", i, ex.what());
+      continue;
+    }
+    entry.source_timestamp = data_values[i].sourceTimestamp;
+    entry.modification_info = (modification_infos && i < 
modification_infos_size) ? &modification_infos[i] : nullptr;
+    batch.entries.push_back(std::move(entry));
+  }
+  return batch;
+}
+// NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
+
+std::vector<HistoryEntry> selectNewEntries(std::vector<HistoryEntry> entries, 
const std::optional<FetchedState>& last_fetched,
+    bool has_modification_info, std::optional<size_t> max_entries) {
+  std::vector<HistoryEntry> new_entries;
+  new_entries.reserve(max_entries ? std::min(*max_entries, entries.size()) : 
entries.size());
+  for (auto& entry : entries) {
+    if (max_entries && new_entries.size() >= *max_entries) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (last_fetched && entry.source_timestamp == last_fetched->timestamp &&
+        last_fetched->fingerprints.contains(entryFingerprint(entry, 
has_modification_info))) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    new_entries.push_back(std::move(entry));
+  }
+  return new_entries;
+}
+
+void addModificationInfo(core::Record& record, const UA_ModificationInfo& 
modification_info) {
+  if (modification_info.userName.length > 0) {
+    record.emplace("ModificationUsername", 
core::RecordField(uaStringToString(modification_info.userName)));
+  }
+  record.emplace("ModificationTime", 
core::RecordField(opc::OPCDateTime2String(modification_info.modificationTime)));
+  record.emplace("ModificationUpdateType", 
core::RecordField(updateTypeToString(modification_info.updateType)));
+}
+
+void addModificationInfo(core::FlowFile& flow_file, const UA_ModificationInfo& 
modification_info) {
+  if (modification_info.userName.length > 0) {
+    flow_file.addAttribute("ModificationUsername", 
uaStringToString(modification_info.userName));
+  }
+  flow_file.addAttribute("ModificationTime", 
opc::OPCDateTime2String(modification_info.modificationTime));
+  flow_file.addAttribute("ModificationUpdateType", 
updateTypeToString(modification_info.updateType));
+}
+
+core::Record toRecord(const std::string& node_id, const int32_t 
namespace_index, const HistoryEntry& entry) {
+  core::Record record;
+  record.emplace("Value", core::RecordField(entry.value));
+  record.emplace("NodeID", core::RecordField(node_id));
+  record.emplace("Namespace index", 
core::RecordField(std::to_string(namespace_index)));
+  record.emplace("Sourcetimestamp", 
core::RecordField(opc::OPCDateTime2String(entry.source_timestamp)));
+  if (entry.modification_info) {
+    addModificationInfo(record, *entry.modification_info);
+  }
+  return record;
+}
+
+void writeAsRecordSet(FetchOPCHistoryContext& context, const 
std::vector<HistoryEntry>& entries) {
+  core::RecordSet record_set;
+  for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+    record_set.push_back(toRecord(context.node_id, context.namespace_index, 
entry));
+  }
+
+  auto flow_file = context.session.create();
+  context.record_set_writer->write(record_set, flow_file, context.session);
+  context.session.transfer(flow_file, FetchOPCHistory::Success);
+  context.entries_transferred += entries.size();
+}
+
+void writeAsFlowFiles(FetchOPCHistoryContext& context, const 
std::vector<HistoryEntry>& entries) {
+  for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+    auto flow_file = context.session.create();
+    context.session.write(flow_file, [&entry](const 
std::shared_ptr<io::OutputStream>& output_stream) -> io::IoResult {
+      output_stream->write(reinterpret_cast<const 
uint8_t*>(entry.value.data()), entry.value.size());
+      return io::IoResult::from(entry.value.size());
+    });
+    flow_file->addAttribute("NodeID", context.node_id);
+    flow_file->addAttribute("Namespace index", 
std::to_string(context.namespace_index));
+    flow_file->addAttribute("Sourcetimestamp", 
opc::OPCDateTime2String(entry.source_timestamp));
+    if (entry.modification_info) {
+      addModificationInfo(*flow_file, *entry.modification_info);
+    }
+    context.session.transfer(flow_file, FetchOPCHistory::Success);
+    ++context.entries_transferred;
+  }
+}
+
+void updateState(std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& state_map, 
const std::vector<HistoryEntry>& new_entries, bool has_modification_info) {
+  const int64_t new_timestamp = new_entries.back().source_timestamp;
+  const auto new_timestamp_str = std::to_string(new_timestamp);
+
+  auto& stored_timestamp = state_map[LAST_FETCHED_TIMESTAMP_KEY];
+  auto& fingerprints = state_map[LAST_FETCHED_FINGERPRINT_KEY];
+  if (stored_timestamp != new_timestamp_str) {
+    stored_timestamp = new_timestamp_str;
+    fingerprints.clear();
+  }
+
+  for (const auto& entry : new_entries) {
+    if (entry.source_timestamp == new_timestamp) {
+      if (!fingerprints.empty()) {
+        fingerprints += ",";
+      }
+      fingerprints += entryFingerprint(entry, has_modification_info);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+UA_Boolean historyReadCallback(UA_Client* /*client*/, const UA_NodeId* 
/*node_id*/, UA_Boolean more_data_available, const UA_ExtensionObject* data,
+    void* ctx) {
+  auto* opc_history_context = static_cast<FetchOPCHistoryContext*>(ctx);
+
+  const auto binary_encoding = opc_history_context->record_set_writer ? 
opc::BinaryEncoding::Base64 : opc::BinaryEncoding::Raw;
+  auto batch = extractHistoryBatch(data, binary_encoding, 
opc_history_context->logger);
+  if (batch && !batch->entries.empty()) {
+    const std::optional<size_t> remaining = opc_history_context->batch_size != 0
+        ? std::optional<size_t>(opc_history_context->batch_size - 
opc_history_context->entries_transferred)
+        : std::nullopt;
+    auto new_entries = selectNewEntries(std::move(batch->entries), 
opc_history_context->fetched_state, batch->has_modification_info, remaining);
+
+    if (!new_entries.empty()) {
+      if (opc_history_context->record_set_writer) {
+        writeAsRecordSet(*opc_history_context, new_entries);
+      } else {
+        writeAsFlowFiles(*opc_history_context, new_entries);
+      }
+      updateState(opc_history_context->state_map, new_entries, 
batch->has_modification_info);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const bool batch_limit_reached = opc_history_context->batch_size != 0 &&
+      opc_history_context->entries_transferred >= 
opc_history_context->batch_size;
+  return more_data_available && !batch_limit_reached;
+}
+
+UA_DateTime toUaDateTime(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point tp) {
+  // UA_DateTime counts 100 ns ticks since 1601; UA_DATETIME_USEC ticks make 
up one microsecond. Converting at microsecond
+  // resolution (rather than truncating to whole seconds) preserves the 
sub-second precision of user-provided timestamps.
+  const auto usec_since_epoch = 
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(tp.time_since_epoch()).count();
+  return UA_DATETIME_UNIX_EPOCH + usec_since_epoch * UA_DATETIME_USEC;
+}
+
+UA_DateTime calculateStartTime(const std::optional<FetchedState>& 
fetched_state,
+    const std::optional<std::chrono::system_clock::time_point>& 
start_timestamp) {
+  if (fetched_state && fetched_state->timestamp != 0) {
+    return fetched_state->timestamp;
+  } else if (start_timestamp.has_value()) {
+    return toUaDateTime(*start_timestamp);
+  }
+  return UA_DateTime_fromUnixTime(0);
+}
+
+UA_DateTime calculateEndTime(const 
std::optional<std::chrono::system_clock::time_point>& end_timestamp) {
+  if (end_timestamp.has_value()) {
+    return toUaDateTime(*end_timestamp);
+  }
+  return UA_DateTime_now();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void FetchOPCHistory::initialize() {
+  setSupportedProperties(Properties);
+  setSupportedRelationships(Relationships);
+}
+
+void FetchOPCHistory::onSchedule(core::ProcessContext& context, 
core::ProcessSessionFactory& factory) {
+  logger_->log_trace("FetchOPCHistory::onSchedule");
+  BaseOPCProcessor::onSchedule(context, factory);
+  node_id_ = utils::parseProperty(context, NodeID);
+  parseIdType(context, NodeIDType);
+  namespace_idx_ = gsl::narrow<int32_t>(utils::parseI64Property(context, 
NameSpaceIndex));
+
+  switch (id_type_) {
+    case opc::OPCNodeIDType::String:
+      node_ = opc::NodeId{UA_NODEID_STRING_ALLOC(namespace_idx_, 
node_id_.c_str())};
+      break;
+    case opc::OPCNodeIDType::Int:
+      node_ = opc::NodeId{UA_NODEID_NUMERIC(namespace_idx_, 
std::stoi(node_id_))};
+      break;
+    case opc::OPCNodeIDType::Guid: {
+      UA_Guid guid;
+      if (UA_Guid_parse(&guid, UA_STRING(const_cast<char*>(node_id_.c_str()))) 
!= UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD) {
+        throw Exception(PROCESS_SCHEDULE_EXCEPTION, fmt::format("{} cannot be 
used as a GUID type node ID", node_id_));
+      }
+      node_ = opc::NodeId{UA_NODEID_GUID(namespace_idx_, guid)};
+      break;
+    }
+    case opc::OPCNodeIDType::Path:
+      readPathReferenceTypes(context, node_id_);
+      path_node_id_resolved_ = false;
+      break;

Review Comment:
   Updated in 
https://github.com/apache/nifi-minifi-cpp/pull/2265/commits/fd914bcb5bebcd7964fe0f44528d71501a61b56f



##########
extensions/opc/src/OPCCommon.cpp:
##########
@@ -493,107 +494,71 @@ template UA_StatusCode Client::add_node<const char 
*>(const UA_NodeId parent_nod
 template UA_StatusCode Client::add_node<std::string>(const UA_NodeId 
parent_node_id, const UA_NodeId target_node_id, const UA_UInt32 ref_type_id, 
std::string_view browse_name,
   std::string value, UA_NodeId *received_node_id);
 
-std::string nodeValue2String(const NodeData& nd) {
-  std::string ret_val;
-  switch (nd.data_type_id) {
+std::string variantToString(const UA_Variant& variant, BinaryEncoding 
binary_encoding) {
+  if (variant.type == nullptr || variant.data == nullptr) {
+    throw OPCException(GENERAL_EXCEPTION, "Cannot convert an empty variant to 
string");
+  }

Review Comment:
   Updated in 
https://github.com/apache/nifi-minifi-cpp/pull/2265/commits/fd914bcb5bebcd7964fe0f44528d71501a61b56f



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