markap14 commented on a change in pull request #3724: NIFI-6640 - UNION/CHOICE 
types not handled correctly
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi/pull/3724#discussion_r324303061
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
nifi-commons/nifi-record/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/serialization/record/util/DataTypeUtils.java
 ##########
 @@ -225,17 +232,109 @@ public static boolean isCompatibleDataType(final Object 
value, final DataType da
     }
 
     public static DataType chooseDataType(final Object value, final 
ChoiceDataType choiceType) {
-        for (final DataType subType : choiceType.getPossibleSubTypes()) {
-            if (isCompatibleDataType(value, subType)) {
-                if (subType.getFieldType() == RecordFieldType.CHOICE) {
-                    return chooseDataType(value, (ChoiceDataType) subType);
-                }
+        Queue<DataType> possibleSubTypes = new 
LinkedList<>(choiceType.getPossibleSubTypes());
+        Set<DataType> possibleSimpleSubTypes = new HashSet<>();
 
-                return subType;
+        while (possibleSubTypes.peek() != null) {
+            DataType subType = possibleSubTypes.poll();
+            if (subType instanceof ChoiceDataType) {
+                possibleSubTypes.addAll(((ChoiceDataType) 
subType).getPossibleSubTypes());
+            } else {
+                possibleSimpleSubTypes.add(subType);
             }
         }
 
-        return null;
+        List<DataType> compatibleSimpleSubTypes = 
possibleSimpleSubTypes.stream()
 
 Review comment:
   This method is invoked quite a lot, by many different writers, which means 
that performance is quite a large concern here. We need to avoid the use of 
Streams, as creation of streams is quite expensive. To demonstrate, I created a 
simple unit test that creates a schema containing 3 fields. Each is a CHOICE 
between int, float, string. Then I used JSON Writer to write a Record 1M times. 
It took about 1500 milliseconds on my laptop (on average, after letting the JVM 
warm up). Then I wrote another test that did the same thing but for the fields 
made one an INT, one a FLOAT, and one a String. It took only 400 milliseconds 
(on average, after letting the JVM warm up). A quick profiling of the 
application does indeed show that the majority of the time spent was in calls 
to `stream()`, `ReferencePipeline.collect()`, `ReferencePipeline.findFirst()` 
and `HashSet.add()`. We may not be able to eliminate the calls to 
`HashSet.add()` but we can eliminate the use of Streams (ReferencePipeline).

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