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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENNLP-1466?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Martin Wiesner closed OPENNLP-1466.
-----------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 2.1.2
       Resolution: Fixed

> Convert the use of Collection#toArray(..) more performant version under 
> modern JVMs
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: OPENNLP-1466
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENNLP-1466
>             Project: OpenNLP
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 2.1.0, 2.1.1
>            Reporter: Martin Wiesner
>            Assignee: Martin Wiesner
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 2.1.2
>
>
> In older Java versions, using a pre-sized array was preferred, as the 
> reflection call necessary to create an array of pre-computed size was rather 
> slow. However, since Java 6+, the performance of the empty array version the 
> same, and sometimes even better. [1] [2]
> The code of many OpenNLP classes still relies on the old style of converting 
> collections to arrays, via {{someCollection.toArray(...size()) or similar, in 
> essence: via a pre-computed length. However, the zero-sized initialization is 
> considered (and demonstrated) to be faster under Java 11+ vms. [3]}}
> Aims
>  * Migrate the old  way of creating / converting to arrays to the more 
> performant version.
>  * Ensure all tests hold no drawbacks show up.
>  
> [1]: 
> [https://shipilev.net/blog/2016/arrays-wisdom-ancients/#_new_reflective_array]
> [2]: 
> [https://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-toarray-methods#performance-trials]
> [3]: 
> [https://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-toarray-methods#benchmarks-on-newer-jdks]



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