Martin Wiesner created OPENNLP-1539:
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             Summary: Introduce parameter for POSTaggerME to configure tag 
format
                 Key: OPENNLP-1539
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OPENNLP-1539
             Project: OpenNLP
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: POS Tagger
    Affects Versions: 2.3.0, 2.2.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0
            Reporter: Martin Wiesner


Classic (legacy) POS models provide tags in the [PENN Treebank POS tag 
format|https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/penn_treebank_pos.html].

The modern UD-based models, however, differ in the format and are longer, e.g. 
"VB" (Penn) vs. "VERB" (UD).

To provide compatibility for existing applications and/or use-cases, we need to 
provide a way to retrieve both POS formats. 

Aims:
- Introduce a constructor parameter for POSTaggerME to configure tag format / 
style: Penn or UD style
- Implement a mapping between both POS tag formats: UD <==> Penn
- Update the OpenNLP Manual to explain differences of POS tag format and 
configuration parameter

Conceptual idea:
- {{new POSTaggerME("en")}}  => by _default_: UD format "as is"
- {{new POSTaggerME("en", POSTagFormat.PENN)}} => by _intention_, here: Penn 
style

Benefit: 

1. It should be explicit so devs / user see what they will get via 
{{POSTagFormat}}. Enum values: POSTagFormat.UD, POSTagFormat.PENN, 
POSTagFormat.DEFAULT
2. IT tests can now be formulated to work on both modern and legacy models.





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